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PAF 3O1 Personal Physical Fitness Plan Name:_____________ Day: 1 , 2 Period: 3, 4 Date:______________ Personal Fitness Questionnaire INSTRUCTIONS: Circle the correct answer, or write your response on the lines provided. Please answer the following questions using complete sentences where appropriate. 1.) Currently, how would you rate your own fitness level from 1-10? Explain your rating. Are you satisfied with your fitness level? Why or why not? Rating______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2.) What sports/fitness activities do you enjoy participating in? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 3.) Which of the fitness categories do you think you need to improve in the most? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4.) Which of the fitness categories do you believe is your strongest? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 1.) Rate your overall activity level: Very Active Active Moderately Active Sedentary 2.) How would you rate your experience with exercise? Beginner Intermediate Advanced 3.) Do you exercise regularly? I exercise regularly I used to exercise regularly but now I don’t have time I am currently stating a program I have never exercised regularly Other:____________ 4.) What are your fitness goals? Circle all that apply. Appearance Cardiovascular endurance General Health Muscular definition Self-esteem or confidence Speed Reduce my stress level Tone Improve posture Medical reasons Reduce body fat Get more flexible Muscle size Muscle strength Sports Performance Lose weight Other_______________ My Fitness Test Results Health Related Fitness Test Results Rating Personal Satisfaction Level Goal for Results Rating Sept June June Test Cardiorespiratory Beep Test Body Composition Bio(Optional) impedance Muscular Strength Flexibility Muscular Endurance Hand-Grip Dynamom eter % Chest Press % Leg Extension Sit and Reach Push-ups Sit Ups Skill Related Fitness Test Balance Stork Stand Leg Power Vertical Jump Reaction Time Ruler Drop Agility Run Agility Eye-Hand Co-ordination Results Rating Personal Satisfaction Level Goal for Results Rating Sept June June Test Wall Toss Your Goals, Activities and FITT Plan A very important aspect of designing your personalized fitness plan is to set fitness goals. The goals that you establish should take into account your current fitness level as well as where you would like your level of fitness to be. Well-written goals will drive your activity selection and FITT formula. Use “SMART” criteria to set your fitness goals: Specific: What do you want to achieve? How will you achieve it? Why is it important to you? Measurable: Establish how to measuring your success: actual numbers, target dates, or specific events. Achievable: Your goals should push you past your comfort point but should still be able to be attained. Relevant: Your goals should be important to you and the outcome should impact your life. Timely: Your goals should have a time element established. This will help keep you on track. F.I.T.T. Formula (Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type) Aerobic F I T T Flexibility Muscular Endurance Muscular Strength Body Composition -3-5 times/week -daily -3-4 times/week -2-3 times/week -daily exercise -warm-up/ cool-Canada’s Food down Guide -70-80% max. heart rate -target zone -hold each stretch -<50% max. -75-90% max. -moderate for 20-30 sec. weight weight -large muscles -1-3 sets of 12-15 -1-3 sets of first, followed by reps. 5-7 reps small muscles -8-12 exercises -8-10 exercises -1-3 reps.each -20-60 mins, -10-20 mins. -30-45 mins. -15-45 mins. -30-60 mins. continuous -progressive -progressive -progressive -progressive -overload -overload -overload (time) (time/intensity) (time/intensity) -specificity -specificity -large muscle -static stretches -resistance -resistance -aerobic activity groups, CV -controlled training (weights, training (weights, -continuous system dynamic bands, machines, bands, machines, walking, cycling, -ie. continuous stretches etc) etc) swimming, cycling, -large muscles -body weight vs -body weight vs jogging, etc swimming, first gravity gravity running, etc -circuit training -cross training Based on my fitness tests, the 3 areas I have chosen to focus on are: 1. Cardiovascular Fitness 2. 3. I have chosen to work on these 3 components because (relate answer to your desired goal/ give rational for each component separately): ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Explain how your goal is SMART: Specific________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Measurable_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Attainable______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Realistic_______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Timely_________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ How will you achieve this goal? Sub-Goal #1:____________________________________________________________ Plan to achieve this goal: F______________________________________________________________________________ I______________________________________________________________________________ T______________________________________________________________________________ T______________________________________________________________________________ Sub-Goal #2:________________________________________________________________________ Plan to achieve this goal: F______________________________________________________________________________ I______________________________________________________________________________ T______________________________________________________________________________ T______________________________________________________________________________ Sub-Goal #3:____________________________________________________________________ Plan to achieve this goal: F______________________________________________________________________________ I______________________________________________________________________________ T______________________________________________________________________________ T______________________________________________________________________________ Challenges or Barriers I may encounter are: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I will try to overcome these challenges/barriers by: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Training Principles I will incorporate into my fitness plan: Overload: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Progression: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Specificity: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Design a workout schedule for yourself. Make sure to include the muscles (such as biceps & back) and the 2-3 exercises you will complete for each muscle (ex. Curls & and Seated Rows). Also include a warm up & some form of cardio (ex. Bike, run, stepper) Designing a Workout Program: •For beginner/intermediate participants the 6 most effective ways to train: 1. Increase reps 2. Modify speed (Beg=down 3, up 1/Int=down 2, up 2/Adv=down 1, up 3) 3. Utilize hand or ankle weights or tubing 4. Change angle of exercise so body weight or gravity acts as overload 5. Use partner resistance 6. Create own resistance For extra ideas try: http://www.myfit.ca/exercisedatabase Exercise Day #1 Equipment Needed Execution Technique Day #2 Warm-Up Biceps Triceps Chest Safety Precautions Exercise Equipment Needed Execution Technique Back Shoulders Abdominals Quadriceps Hamstrings Calfs/Shins Glutes Cardio Flexibility Safety Precautions Exercise Log Date Exercise Muscle Groups Weight Reps/Sets Comments Date Exercise Muscle Groups Weight Reps/Sets Comments Safety Tips •always warm-up to increase temperature of the muscle and increase its elasticity so it will better perform and you will have less chance of muscle and joint injury •always cool-down to lower muscle temperature and metabolic rate. •Find a stable position if standing. Feet are usually shoulder width apart. •Always concentrate on form first-better to lift less weight and do it correctly. Lift through the full range of motion (ROM). Lift slow and controlled. Use resistance on lowering weight. Don’t crash weights down. •You want to push yourself and “overload”, but never to the point that you use incorrect form (bar uneven, arching back, not going full ROM, resting weight on chest, raising head off bench, leaning). •Exhale when the lift is hard (the “sticking point”) and inhale when easier •Spotting: a spotter assists the lifter and helps protect the lifter from injury. Communicate, spotter help with liftoff, help count, and help lifter to complete her set. Also help place bar back on rack. •use light weights when learning a new lift, or after extended time off •muscle soreness is good, but don’t ignore joint pain (may need lighter wts. with more reps) •post-workout icing of joints can help •work muscles in balance (always work both opposing muscles) Work muscles that push first, then the ones that pull. •don’t use drugs or supplements. Protein supplements such as Creatine are popular right now,but they can be dangerous. The 10 Major Goofs: 1. Rounding the back when lifting-A flat back is best, and moderately arched is better than rounded (but extreme arch can cause injury). 2. Cheating your abs-don’t yank on head and neck, try to lift your torso by the power of your abs. Curl torso up rather than lifting it straight off the floor 3. Squatting-feet should not be more than shoulder width apart. Don’t let knees go in front of the toes, and don’t let knees go in or bow out. Never go more than 90 degrees parallel to floor. 4. Arching your back- on bench press, back should stay in contact with bench. A natural arch is fine, don’t press back to bench because then your back is in an unnatural flat position. Feet should be flat-either on the floor or on the bench 5. Lowering elbows too far-when doing chest exercises, don’t let your elbows go much below chest level. If you let them go too low, your chest muscles can snap, and you send your humerous into your shoulder socket, and put too much strain on rotator cuff. 6. Lat pull bar-don’t pull bar down to your lap, but rather pull it into your chest. Keep bar even, and don’t lean back as you pull down-then you’re just using momentum. 7. Keep butt down on ham curl-keep those hips on pad 8. Don’t drop the weight!-carry weight plates with 2 hands, close to chest 9. Sit up from the bench the right way-after lifting, don’t just jerk straight up. Bring weights to your chest and lift one foot and slowly rock up. If you have a bar, roll it to your hips first. 10. Be a good spotter-don’t zone out, but don’t over help-communicate!