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Name ____________________ CHAPTER 4 WORKSHEET (THE CELL) GENERAL QUESTIONS: 1. State whether this is a characteristic of a Prokaryote or Eukaryote, or Both a. Has a nucleus _____________________ b. Contains DNA _____________________ c. Contains nucleoid region _____________________ d. Contains organelles _____________________ e. Contains a plasma membrane _____________________ f. Contains cytoplasm _____________________ 2. State whether this is a characteristic of a Plant Cell or Animal Cell or Both a. Contains chloroplast _____________________ b. Contains flagella _____________________ c. Contains cell wall _____________________ d. Contains mitochondria _____________________ 3. A cell is in charge of producing insulin. Using the words below, fill out how insulin is manufactured and exported out of the cell. Pg 71, Fig 4-14 Words: cell membrane, out of cell, Golgi complex, Nucleus, rough ER, smooth ER, vesicle, vesicle 1. _________________ 5. _________________ 2. _________________ 6. _________________ 3. _________________ 7. _________________ 4. _________________ 8. _________________ 1 Name ____________________ TABLE 1- MATCHING: WRITE THE CORRECT CELL STRUCTURE NEXT TO EACH PHRASE. Cell structures to choose from: cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplast, cytoplasm, DNA, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, Nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole, vesicles Correct cell structures Functions/definitions all the material inside the plasma membrane, but outside the nucleus carry proteins from the ER to the Golgi complex composed of RNA and proteins; ‘workbench’ for protein synthesis fluid filled sac(s) that regulate the cell’s water content, support the cell, and/or store certain substances found inside the nucleus; genetic material give plants their green color; involved in photosynthesis isolates the cell, regulates flow of material, and allows interaction. “powerhouse of the cell” They take the energy out of food. 1. separates molecules according to destination, 2. modifies some, and 3. packages materials into vesicles to transport to other parts of the cell synthesize(s) different kinds of molecules (proteins, lipids, etc.) support and protect otherwise fragile cells usually the largest organelle in the cell with three readily distinguishable parts vesicles that contain digestive enzymes (and thus digest food particles into simpler molecules) 2