Download Worksheet Chapter 4

Name ____________________
CHAPTER 4 WORKSHEET (THE CELL)
GENERAL QUESTIONS:
1. State whether this is a characteristic of a Prokaryote or Eukaryote, or Both
a. Has a nucleus
_____________________
b. Contains DNA
_____________________
c. Contains nucleoid region
_____________________
d. Contains organelles
_____________________
e. Contains a plasma membrane
_____________________
f. Contains cytoplasm
_____________________
2. State whether this is a characteristic of a Plant Cell or Animal Cell or Both
a. Contains chloroplast
_____________________
b. Contains flagella
_____________________
c. Contains cell wall
_____________________
d. Contains mitochondria
_____________________
3. A cell is in charge of producing insulin. Using the words below, fill out how
insulin is manufactured and exported out of the cell. Pg 71, Fig 4-14
Words:
cell membrane, out of cell, Golgi complex, Nucleus, rough ER,
smooth ER, vesicle, vesicle
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5. _________________
2. _________________
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3. _________________
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4. _________________
8. _________________
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Name ____________________
TABLE 1- MATCHING: WRITE THE CORRECT CELL STRUCTURE NEXT TO EACH PHRASE.
Cell structures to choose from:
cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplast, cytoplasm, DNA, endoplasmic reticulum (ER),
Golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, Nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole, vesicles
Correct cell
structures
Functions/definitions
all the material inside the plasma membrane, but outside the
nucleus
carry proteins from the ER to the Golgi complex
composed of RNA and proteins; ‘workbench’ for protein synthesis
fluid filled sac(s) that regulate the cell’s water content, support the
cell, and/or store certain substances
found inside the nucleus; genetic material
give plants their green color; involved in photosynthesis
isolates the cell, regulates flow of material, and allows interaction.
“powerhouse of the cell” They take the energy out of food.
1. separates molecules according to destination, 2. modifies some,
and 3. packages materials into vesicles to transport to other parts of
the cell
synthesize(s) different kinds of molecules (proteins, lipids, etc.)
support and protect otherwise fragile cells
usually the largest organelle in the cell with three readily
distinguishable parts
vesicles that contain digestive enzymes (and thus digest food
particles into simpler molecules)
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