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ESPIRIT Chart You must include main ideas and details in each category Civilization/Nation/Group____________Japan_____________________ Time Period____________________________________________ E S P I R MI: Most of the Japanese was consider to be wealthy and well economic. 794- Kammu created new capital city at Heian, which was called Kyoto. Encouraging people to settle in areas that are not own Creating guilds Daimyos brought tax and public works into Japan (farming) Collected taxes from peasants MI: Social in Japan was considered to a major role that played during the period. Women were not able to rule Japan. Peasants revolt – stealing things Government would be small and controlled Peasants became serfs and ~ lands and was treated badly Warriors were dedicated to the military class Peasants turn to Buddhist monks when they are sick or for luck. Buddhist monks became very powerful that court and aristocracy lived in fear of the street demonstration by “rowdy monks”. Buddhist was forbidden to build monasteries in Kyoto, but instead they created monasteries in the hills that surround it. Aristocrats lived at the court- men and women followed strict code of polite behavior under constant scrutiny of their peers and superiors. Love affairs were major preoccupations/ gossip everywhere. Samurai begins to practice bushido/seppuku Spying, murder, and betray was common. Aristocratic families lived in complex of palaces and gardens. MI: Japanese political system was somewhat similar to the Chinese. Similar to China Bureaucracy was brought into Japan Bushi and Samurai has led peasants to be reduced to serf. Hierarchy – emperor, court families, diamyo, samurai, and serfs. The fall of Ashikage, victory was decided by size/organization of the army MI: Japan doesn’t have many interactions with others besides China. Influence by China Gempei Wars allows Minamoto to create bakufu , government, military, and based in Kamkura MI: Japan mainly was influence by the Chinese during the 600’s. Taika reforms (646) o Japanese court scholars’ master Chinese characters combine a little with their languages. o Followed a court etiquette that combines ancient Japan ideas about politeness and decorum with the Chinese protocol. I T o Aristocracy struggled to master Confucian ways o Worshiped in Chinese-style temples o Admired Buddhist art Worship of Buddhist deities with ancient Kami of Japan. Kami, spirits of natures that believe my Japanese Buddhism key role – came from china MI: Poems, novels, and literature was brought in by the Chinese culture. Poems were written on scented paper or painted fans, and sometimes sent down in a little boat down the streams that ran through the palace. The Tale of Genji- novel that created by Lady Murasaki first novel any language Painting and landscapes were consider to be the main Brought Chinese culture MI: Technology wasn’t as noticeable to the Japanese during the period. The creating of Katana High quality steal Military weapons