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AP World History Vocabulary Unit 2: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies c. 600 B.C.E.c. 600 C.E. Chapter 7: The Empires of Persia Geographical Terms Persian Empire Royal Road Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Iran Cyrus, Darius Parthians Bactria Empire Indus River Persepolis tribute standardized coins qanat Alexander of Macedonia free and unfree labor Achaemenids Seleucids Anatolia Afghanistan Macedonia Thrace Satrapies Royal Road “eyes and ears of the king” Xerxes Bureaucrats Zorostrianism Chapter 8: The Unification of China Geographical Terms The Qin kingdom: a. Period of the warring states b. Qin dynasty The Han Dynasty Silk Road Maritime trade routes Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Sian Qian Eunuchs Kong Fuzi Ren, li, xiao Dao, Daoism Qin Shi Huangdi Chinese script Liu Bang Han Wudi Korea Bactria Hegemony Yellow Turban Uprising Period of the Warring States Analects Laozi Legalism Great Wall conscription Chang’an Vietnam Xiongnu Tribute silk Chapter 9: State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India Geographical Terms land and sea trade routes monsoon wind and current direction ports oases kingdoms and empires Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Hindu Kush Mountains political vacuum Indus River Ashoka Maurya Bactria tributary alliances monsoons southeast Asia varna Brahmin Siddhartha Gautama Four Noble truths Dharma Patronage boddhisatva Punjab Chadragupta Maurya Ganges River Patiliputra Kushan empire White Huns Indonesia caste system jati Jainism Buddha Noble Eightfold Path Stupas Ceylon “Arabic” numerals Chapter 10: Mediterranean Society: The Greek Phase Geographical Terms Balkan Peninsula Cyprus Aegean Sea Athens Mycenae Thebes Perepolis Knossos Byzantium Neapolis Crete Anatolia Peloponnesian Peninsula Sparta Macedonia Troy Ionia Attica Memphis Sicily Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Homer Myceneans King Minos and Minoans Polis Pericles Antigonius Seleucus Socrates Plato Spartan Persian Wars Peloponnesian War Hellenistic empires Stoics The Iliad and The Odyssey Trojan War Minoan Linear A and B helot Alexander the Great Ptolemy Olympic Games Aristotle Tyrant Solon Darius, Xerxes Alexander of Macedon Sappho Chapter 11: Mediterranean Society: The Roman Phase Geographical Terms Roman empire major trade routes Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Paul of Tarsus Po River senate patricians plebeians tribunes Gaul Carthage Latifundium/-ia Octavian Augustus Cleopatra mare nostrum pater familias Jesus of Nazareth Republic Tiber River consuls plebeians dictator Celtics Punic Wars Julius Caesar Marc Antony pax romana Colosseum bread and circuses Chapter 12: Cross-Cultural Exchange on the Silk Roads Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Han Wudi monsoon winds Kush Himalaya Mountains Taklamakan Desert Taxila Perian Gulf Arabia Tyre Red Sea South China Sea Ceylon Missionaries Bactria Chang’an Hindu-Kush Mountains Madagascar Kashgar Caspian Sea Palmyra Antioch Arabian Sea Damascus Guangzhou Pondicherry epidemics Merv Samarkans Dunhuang Expatriate merchants Sumatra Manicheaism Bubonic plague Diocletian Constantinople Huns Bishop of Rome 476 C.E. Bukhara Khotan Pathia Java Nestorians syncretic/syncretism smallpox Constnatine Visigoths Attila western and eastern Roman empires St. Augustine