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Notes in your spiral/handout sheet over Alexander the Great/Vocab 1. Who won the Peloponnesian War and how long did it last? Athenians or Spartans? (circle one) _____________ years 2. Why were Pericles’ reforms good for all men, rich and poor? -allowed both men and women to work -allowed the rich men to tell the poor what to do -allowed both rich and poor to get paid for holding a government position -allowed poor men to work and not get paid but have more power in society 3. What are the 3 territories that Alexander conquered? Circle the best three choices: India, Macedonia, Peru, Egypt, China 4. Greeks were under the control of the Macedonians during which age? Pick best answer : Ice Stone Hellenistic Bronze 5. This age is related to the combining and sharing of ideas, cultures and people groups. It was also from the reign of Alexander the Great. Pick best answer: Artistic Age Age of Reform Age of Enlightenment Hellenistic 6. The three areas that Alexander’s generals took over after his death were what? Circle 3 best choices: Egypt Macedonia China India Peru 7. There are two types of Greek tragedy. What are they? Circle the two best choices: Tragedy Horror Comedy Sci Fi 8. What are the attractions that Alexandria had Pick best 3: zoo bank library museum mall 9. Spartan boys joined the “herd” or military at age _____ and were part of the army until age Pick one: (16, 89) ( 7, 28) ( 7, 60) (18, 30) 10. The blind poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey was: Pick one: Socrates Plato Homer Aristotle 11. Traditional stories about the Greek gods were called : Stories epics myths fables 12. A narrative poem that celebrates heroic deeds is called : Epic stories myths fables 13. Soldiers standing side by side with shields and spears in hand is called a : Hoplite helot solider phalanx 14. Who was the king of Macedonia? Darius Xerxes Alexander Zeus 15. Who was Philip’s son? Darius Xerxes Alexander Plato 16. A region north of Greece with rough mountains and a cold climate was Egypt Alexandria Macedonia Kuwait 17. Who wrote the book on the basic ideas of geometry? Plato Euclid Socrates Aristotle 18. Who invented clever machines such as the pulley? Archimedes Aristotle Euclid Plato 19. These people only relied on what they learned from their 5 senses Stoics or Epicureans 20. These people believed that greed, wealth and desire led to a immoral life Stoics or Epicureans 21. The Greek style of sculpture aimed at showing perfect forms. In the Hellenistic Age, sculpted figure were more Emotional and realistic or still perfect and handsome 22. What four battles made up the Persian Wars? Who won the majority of them? List them here: List the three goals of Pericles for Athens List 3 differences between the Athenians and the Spartans Government sheet 23. A government ruled by a king or a queen is a ____________________. 24. A government that allows the citizens to have a voice and power in the decision making directly is known as _________________________. 25. A government that is ruled by a few powerful people is known as:_____________. 26. A fortified hilltop where male citizens gathered to conduct business is known as _____________. 27. A government where power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility is known as __________________. 28. The fundamental political unit in ancient Greece is called:___________________. 29. The government that comes to power through fear and violence and is led by a man much like a dictator_________________. Answer choices: Monarchy Oligarchy Aristocracy Tyranny Direct Democracy Acropolis Polis Philosophers pg 130-131 Place the correct philosopher next to the correct description _____________________ were said to be “lovers of wisdom” What did philosophers try to explain the universe on? This philosopher was a strong critic of the Sophists.____________ This philosopher was a student of Socrates_______________ This philosopher wrote the book the Republic based on his ideas for a perfectly governed society._______________ This philosopher founded the school called The Academy_________________ This philosopher was a student of The Academy and ended up opening his own school called Lyceum _________________. This man was quoted saying that “the unexamined life was not worth living”__________ This man was the tutor of Alexander the Great_______________________. This man was forced to drink poison because they believed he was corrupting the youth of Athens_________________. This philosopher provides the basis of the question and answer method used today. _________________ Socrates = S Aristotle= A Plato= P