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Study Guide for Egypt/Mesopotamia
Vocabulary:
Fertile Crescent
City-state
Granary
Hinterland
Civilization
Matriarchal
Metallurgy
Cultural diffusion
Pyramid
Surplus
Cataract
Hieroglyphics
Pharaoh
Vizier
Scribe
Mummification
Monotheism
Theocracy
Mesopotamia
Semitic Languages
ziggurat
qanat
empire
polytheism
patriarchal
myth
dynasty
millet, wheat, barley
specialization
papyrus
cuneiform
mastaba
regent
funerary
sarcophagus
obsidian
epic
People:
Culture groups: Hyksos, Hittites, Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Chaldeans, Assyrians,
Nubians, Hebrews, Indo-Europeans, Sea Peoples
Menes (Narmer), Mentahotep, Ahmose, Akhenaton, Tutmosis, Ramses, Hatshepsut
Gilgamesh, Sargon the Great, Hammurabi, Asherbanipal, Sennacherib, Nebuchadnezzar
Places:
Major physical features for both Egypt and Mesopotamia
Cities: Memphis, Thebes, Tanis, Heliopolis, Giza, Ninevah, Babylon, Ur, Uruk
Questions
How did the geography of Egypt impact the development of civilization there?
How did the geography of Mesopotamia impact the development of civilization there?
Compare the systems of power and authority in Egypt and the cultures of Mesopotamia.
Compare ziggurats and pyramids. (think of structure, function, building materials,
location, etc.)
5. Choose one of the cultures of Mesopotamia and compare it to Egypt during the same time
period. Example: Compare the Old Kingdom period to Sumer.
6. How did laws in ancient Egypt compare to laws in Mesopotamia, especially
Hammurabi’s Code? What was the status of women? What was the status of slaves?
7. Know the sequence of time periods in Ancient Egypt and the sequence of culture groups
in Mesopotamia.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Study Guide for Egypt/Mesopotamia
Vocabulary:
Fertile Crescent
City-state
Granary
Hinterland
Civilization
Matriarchal
Metallurgy
Cultural diffusion
Pyramid
Surplus
Cataract
Hieroglyphics
Pharaoh
Vizier
Scribe
Mummification
Monotheism
Theocracy
Mesopotamia
ziggurat
qanat
empire
polytheism
patriarchal
myth
dynasty
millet, wheat, barley
specialization
papyrus
cuneiform
mastaba
regent
funerary
sarcophagus
obsidian
epic
People:
Culture groups: Hyksos, Hittites, Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Chaldeans, Assyrians,
Nubians, Hebrews, Indo-Europeans, Sea Peoples
Menes (Narmer), Mentahotep, Ahmose, Akhenaton, Tutmosis, Ramses, Hatshepsut
Gilgamesh, Sargon the Great, Hammurabi, Asherbanipal, Sennacherib, Nebuchadnezzar
Places:
Major physical features for both Egypt and Mesopotamia
Cities: Memphis, Thebes, Tanis, Heliopolis, Giza, Ninevah, Babylon, Ur, Uruk
Questions
8. How did the geography of Egypt impact the development of civilization there?
9. How did the geography of Mesopotamia impact the development of civilization there?
10. Compare the systems of power and authority in Egypt and the cultures of Mesopotamia.
11. Compare ziggurats and pyramids. (think of structure, function, building materials,
location, etc.)
12. Choose one of the cultures of Mesopotamia and compare it to Egypt during the same time
period. Example: Compare the Old Kingdom period to Sumer.
13. How did laws in ancient Egypt compare to laws in Mesopotamia, especially
Hammurabi’s Code? What was the status of women? What was the status of slaves?
14. Know the sequence of time periods in Ancient Egypt and the sequence of culture groups
in Mesopotamia.