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Chapter 10 Study Guide 1. _______________________ is the policy in which a stronger nation extends economic, political and/or military control over a weaker nation. 2. What were some arguments in favor of American Imperialism? 3. Admiral Alfred Mahan argued that all powerful countries ________________________________________________. 4. Which argument in favor of imperialism is best described as “survival of the fittest” __________________________. 5. The ____________________________ was the belief that the US had the responsibility to help the worlds “inferior” people become civilized like us. 6. What are some arguments against imperialism? 7. Why was it hypocritical if the US followed a policy of imperialism? 8. Why did American sugar planters in Hawaii want the US to annex the islands? 9. The ___________________________ has a connection to the successful revolution against Queen Liliuokalani in Hawaii. 10. Who was the first and only president of the Republic of Hawaii? 11. Which president favored the annexation of Hawaii? 12. The Spanish-American War is also known as the _______________________. 13. The Spanish-American War began and ended in ________. 14. During the Cubans’ second war for independence against Spain, what did the Cubans do, led by Jose Marti, to try to get the US involved? 15. What were some of the causes of the Spanish-American War? 16. Who was the general, nicknamed “the butcher” who forced Cubans to relocate to concentration camps where thousands of them died? 17. ______________________________ is exaggerated and sometimes fake news reporting. 18. ______________________________ practiced yellow journalism to get the US in the war so they could sell more newspapers. 19. Although Hearst was a successful newsman, his dream of becoming what failed? 20. In his intercepted letter, Enrique deLome, the Spanish minister to the United States, wrote what about______________________________. 21. Immediately after the destruction of the ___________________, most Americans favored war with Spain despite Spanish concessions. 22. In the _______________________________ the US promised it would not annex Cuba. 23. What were the three main areas of fighting in the Spanish-American War? 24. Who defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines? 25. Why did Emilio Aguinaldo, the leader of the Filipino rebels, help U.S. forces in the Philippines against Spain? 26. The U.S. Army in Cuba consisted of ____________________and _____________________soldiers. 27. ________________________founded by Teddy Roosevelt, fought in the famous charges of Kettle and San Juan Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. 28. In the Battle of San Juan Hill, why was Teddy Roosevelt angry with his troops at first? 29. What group really deserves most of the credit for the battle of San Juan Hill during the Spanish-American War? 30. Which Spanish possession offered little resistance when American troops invaded it during the Spanish-American war? 31. Cuba gained its independence was a provision of the ___________________________ of 1898? 32. After winning the____________________________________, the United States was for the first time considered to be a world power. 33. How did Teddy Roosevelt demonstrate America’s power to the rest of the world when he was President? 34. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe warned Europeans to have “handsoff” _________________________ or the United States would intervene. 35. The Roosevelt Corollary said that the United States would what? 36. Which American President was responsible for the construction of the Panama Canal? 37. The Panama Canal is significant because it saves ___ miles of travel on the water route from New York to San Francisco.