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30 June 2008 1. History of Chemistry a. Chemistry before 1700 i. The rise of alchemy http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-time.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-faces.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-time5.html http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/Contexts/alchemy.html http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Alchemy http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Chemistry http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/Contexts/chemist.html ii. The work of Boyle http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-boyle.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-time7.html http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/People/boyle.html http://members.aol.com/profchm/gas_laws.html Laws Chemistry in the 18th century b. i. Studies of combustion and respiration http://www.cast.org/udl/Respiration901.cfm http://www.distancelearning-tz.org/chem1topic7.htm http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/faculty/giunta/EA/LAVOISIERann.HTML ii. Phlogiston theory http://www.jimloy.com/physics/phlogstn.htm http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/Contexts/phlog.html iii. The work of Lavoisier and Cavendish http://www.sportsci.org/news/history/lavoisier/lavoisier.html http://www.chem.yale.edu/~chem125/125/history99/4RadicalsTypes/Analysis/Liebi ganal.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-lavoisier.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-faces.html http://historyofscience.free.fr/Lavoisier-Friends/a_contents_lavoisier.html Lavoisier iv. Laboratory discoveries: isolation and identification of gases; discoveries of new elements, compounds and chemical reactions http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/explore-nav1.html Chemistry in the 19th century c. i. Development of the periodic table of elements http://www.sciencebyjones.com/periodic_table1.htm http://members.aol.com/profchm/con_toc.html Chemistry Concepts http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-time5.html http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Inorganic%20chemistry ii. The work of Mendeleyev and Meyer http://library.thinkquest.org/19662/low/eng/resume.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/life-time.html iii. Discoveries of new elements, isotopes and radioactive elements http://www.sciencebyjones.com/atomic_structure.htm iv. Methods of analysis http://www.sciencegems.com/physical.html http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-time2.html v. Development of theories of molecular structure and chemical reaction http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-time4.html vi. Development of organic chemistry, valence, aromatic compounds, structural theory http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Organic%20chemistry vii. Development of electrochemistry; the theory of chemical affinity in electrical terms viii. Development of industrial chemistry; chemical principles and reactions to industrial processes http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Physical%20chemistry Chemistry in the 20th century d. i. Chemistry Elements Preface http://www.sciencegems.com/physical3.html http://www.sciencebyjones.com/internet_help.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 Fully Interactive Website Intro to Chemistry http://www.sciencebyjones.com/internet_help.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/3659/ Comprehensive Chemistry http://www.jimloy.com/physics/physics.htm http://www.sciencebyjones.com/moles_in_review.htm ii. Development of instrumental methods of chemical analysis http://www.llnl.gov/es_and_h/hsm/doc_14.03/doc14-03.html Industrial http://www.llnl.gov/es_and_h/esh-manual/volume2.html Safety Hazards and Controls http://www.llnl.gov/es_and_h/esh-manual/volume2.html#s14 Chemistry http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/sets/high_physics_chem.html , Chemistry, Calculus, Trigonometry, Algebra, Geometry… Problem Solving Examples http://www.sciencebyjones.com/balance_equations.htm http://www.sciencebyjones.com/Lab%20Menu.htm http://www.sciencebyjones.com/Testing%20Menu.htm http://school.discovery.com/studystarters/ Comprehensive http://www.kapili.com/topiclist.html Comprehensive http://www.chem4kids.com/ Chemistry iii. Explanation of chemical phenomena by principles of atomic and molecular structures http://library.thinkquest.org/C005377/content/intro.htm?tqskip1=1 Fully Interactive Website http://www.sciencebyjones.com/acids_bases_salts.htm http://www.touchspin.com/chem/SWFs/pt2k61012.swf Fully Interactive Website iv. e. Application of quantum mechanics to chemical bonding http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 Chemical Bonding, Molecular Geometry Interdisciplinary fields of chemistry i. ii. Biochemistry http://www.sciencegems.com/STS.html http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Biochemistry http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Genetics http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/DNA Chemical Engineering http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 http://www.sciencegems.com/engineer.html http://www.mitretek.org/home.nsf/homelandsecurity/HistChemWar History of NBC Warfare http://www.vectorsite.net/twgas 20th Century NBC Development http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/cw/agent.htm Nerve Agents (GA) Tabun, (GB) Sarin, (GD) Soman, (GF), (VX), Methylphosphonothioic Acid, Blister Agents (HD) Sulphur Mustard, (HN) Nitrogen Mustard, (L) Lewsite, (CX) Phosgene Oximine Choking Agents (CG) Phosgene, (DP) Diphosgene, (CL) Chlorine, (PS) Chloropicrin, Blood Agents (AC) Hydrogen Cyanide, (SA) Arsine, (CK) Cyanogen Chloride http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/bw/agent.htm Biological Agents iii. Geochemistry http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/geochemistry Chemical Composition, Process, & Reactions, Elements & Isotopes http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 Nuclear Chemistry http://bbc.co.uk/sn/ Search Geochemistry Homework Helpers f. http://www.highschoolchem.com/index.htm http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/index.shtml http://chemistry.alanearhart.org/Tutorials/index.html http://www2.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert/home.htm http://www.chemguide.co.uk/index.html#top http://members.aol.com/profchm/bm_chmed.html Comprehensive Listing http://www.chemtutor.com Online Chemistry Tutor http://www.chem4kids.com http://www.khake.com/page86.html http://www.myacademiconlyhomepage.com/Chemistry.html http://www.ac.by/science/popular.html Massive Listing Not Previously Mentioned http://www.ac.by/science/natural.html#chem http://newton.physics.wwu.edu:8082/jstewart/scied/chemistry.html http://www.chemistrycoach.com/web_reviews_chemistry_tutorials.htm#Moles http://www.chemistry.co.nz/stoichiometry.htm See Moles http://www.molecularsoft.com/stoichiometry.htm?OVRAW=chemistry%20formulas&O VKEY=stoichiometry&OVMTC=standard (Interactive Table) http://www.chemie.fuberlin.de/chemistry/general/units_en.html This site has a good mole breakdown, Study questions also with hints. http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/%7Ecchieh/cact/c120/formula.htmlChem Equations: http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/betha/nealChemBal/ Best Mole definition; http://www.scienceiq.com/ShowFact.cfm?ID=473 http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Mole+(chemistry) http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Mole+(chemistry) http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Stoichiometry http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Avogadro%27s+number http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/molecular+mass http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Molar+mass http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/molar+solution Mole Definitions with other options http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html Scroll to Mol...Constants http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/ Chemical Names http://www.shodor.org/UNChem/index.html