Download Chemistry_History

30 June 2008
1.
History of Chemistry
a.
Chemistry before 1700
i.
The rise of alchemy
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-time.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-faces.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-time5.html
http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/Contexts/alchemy.html
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Alchemy
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Chemistry
http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/Contexts/chemist.html
ii.
The work of Boyle
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-boyle.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ancients-time7.html
http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/People/boyle.html
http://members.aol.com/profchm/gas_laws.html Laws
Chemistry in the 18th century
b.
i.
Studies of combustion and respiration
http://www.cast.org/udl/Respiration901.cfm
http://www.distancelearning-tz.org/chem1topic7.htm
http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/faculty/giunta/EA/LAVOISIERann.HTML
ii.
Phlogiston theory
http://www.jimloy.com/physics/phlogstn.htm
http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Frank/Contexts/phlog.html
iii.
The work of Lavoisier and Cavendish
http://www.sportsci.org/news/history/lavoisier/lavoisier.html
http://www.chem.yale.edu/~chem125/125/history99/4RadicalsTypes/Analysis/Liebi
ganal.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-lavoisier.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-faces.html
http://historyofscience.free.fr/Lavoisier-Friends/a_contents_lavoisier.html Lavoisier
iv.
Laboratory discoveries: isolation and identification of gases; discoveries of new
elements, compounds and chemical reactions
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/explore-nav1.html
Chemistry in the 19th century
c.
i.
Development of the periodic table of elements
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/periodic_table1.htm
http://members.aol.com/profchm/con_toc.html Chemistry Concepts
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-time5.html
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Inorganic%20chemistry
ii.
The work of Mendeleyev and Meyer
http://library.thinkquest.org/19662/low/eng/resume.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/life-time.html
iii.
Discoveries of new elements, isotopes and radioactive elements
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/atomic_structure.htm
iv.
Methods of analysis
http://www.sciencegems.com/physical.html
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-time2.html
v.
Development of theories of molecular structure and chemical reaction
http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/matter-time4.html
vi.
Development of organic chemistry, valence, aromatic compounds, structural theory
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Organic%20chemistry
vii.
Development of electrochemistry; the theory of chemical affinity in electrical terms
viii.
Development of industrial chemistry; chemical principles and reactions to industrial
processes
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Physical%20chemistry
Chemistry in the 20th century
d.
i.
Chemistry Elements
Preface http://www.sciencegems.com/physical3.html
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/internet_help.htm
http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 Fully Interactive Website
Intro to Chemistry
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/internet_help.htm
http://library.thinkquest.org/3659/ Comprehensive Chemistry
http://www.jimloy.com/physics/physics.htm
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/moles_in_review.htm
ii.
Development of instrumental methods of chemical analysis
http://www.llnl.gov/es_and_h/hsm/doc_14.03/doc14-03.html Industrial
http://www.llnl.gov/es_and_h/esh-manual/volume2.html Safety Hazards and
Controls
http://www.llnl.gov/es_and_h/esh-manual/volume2.html#s14 Chemistry
http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/sets/high_physics_chem.html , Chemistry,
Calculus, Trigonometry, Algebra, Geometry… Problem Solving Examples
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/balance_equations.htm
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/Lab%20Menu.htm
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/Testing%20Menu.htm
http://school.discovery.com/studystarters/ Comprehensive
http://www.kapili.com/topiclist.html Comprehensive
http://www.chem4kids.com/ Chemistry
iii.
Explanation of chemical phenomena by principles of atomic and molecular
structures
http://library.thinkquest.org/C005377/content/intro.htm?tqskip1=1 Fully Interactive
Website
http://www.sciencebyjones.com/acids_bases_salts.htm
http://www.touchspin.com/chem/SWFs/pt2k61012.swf Fully Interactive Website
iv.
e.
Application of quantum mechanics to chemical bonding
http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 Chemical Bonding,
Molecular Geometry
Interdisciplinary fields of chemistry
i.
ii.
Biochemistry
http://www.sciencegems.com/STS.html
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Biochemistry
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Genetics
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/DNA
Chemical Engineering
http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1
http://www.sciencegems.com/engineer.html
http://www.mitretek.org/home.nsf/homelandsecurity/HistChemWar History of NBC
Warfare
http://www.vectorsite.net/twgas 20th Century NBC Development
http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/cw/agent.htm
Nerve Agents (GA) Tabun, (GB) Sarin, (GD) Soman, (GF), (VX),
Methylphosphonothioic Acid,
Blister Agents (HD) Sulphur Mustard, (HN) Nitrogen Mustard, (L) Lewsite, (CX)
Phosgene Oximine
Choking Agents (CG) Phosgene, (DP) Diphosgene, (CL) Chlorine, (PS) Chloropicrin,
Blood Agents (AC) Hydrogen Cyanide, (SA) Arsine, (CK) Cyanogen Chloride
http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/bw/agent.htm Biological Agents
iii. Geochemistry
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/geochemistry Chemical Composition, Process,
& Reactions, Elements & Isotopes
http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110275/hq.htm?tqskip1=1 Nuclear Chemistry
http://bbc.co.uk/sn/ Search Geochemistry
Homework Helpers
f.
http://www.highschoolchem.com/index.htm
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/index.shtml
http://chemistry.alanearhart.org/Tutorials/index.html
http://www2.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert/home.htm
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/index.html#top
http://members.aol.com/profchm/bm_chmed.html Comprehensive Listing
http://www.chemtutor.com Online Chemistry Tutor
http://www.chem4kids.com
http://www.khake.com/page86.html
http://www.myacademiconlyhomepage.com/Chemistry.html
http://www.ac.by/science/popular.html Massive Listing Not Previously Mentioned
http://www.ac.by/science/natural.html#chem
http://newton.physics.wwu.edu:8082/jstewart/scied/chemistry.html
http://www.chemistrycoach.com/web_reviews_chemistry_tutorials.htm#Moles
http://www.chemistry.co.nz/stoichiometry.htm See Moles
http://www.molecularsoft.com/stoichiometry.htm?OVRAW=chemistry%20formulas&O
VKEY=stoichiometry&OVMTC=standard (Interactive Table) http://www.chemie.fuberlin.de/chemistry/general/units_en.html
This site has a good mole breakdown, Study questions also with hints.
http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/%7Ecchieh/cact/c120/formula.htmlChem Equations:
http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/betha/nealChemBal/
Best Mole definition; http://www.scienceiq.com/ShowFact.cfm?ID=473
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Mole+(chemistry)
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Mole+(chemistry)
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Stoichiometry
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Avogadro%27s+number
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/molecular+mass
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Molar+mass
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/molar+solution
Mole Definitions with other options
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
Scroll to Mol...Constants
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/ Chemical Names
http://www.shodor.org/UNChem/index.html