Download Organic Compounds

Seat # ___ Name ______________ Organic Compounds (ppt) pg 107
•Compounds that contain _______________ and ______________ are called
organic molecules.
•Hydrocarbons are a type of organic molecule that contains only
_________________ and ________________.
Carbon (C)
•Carbon has ____ electrons in outer shell. Draw the Lewis dot structure:
•Carbon can form __________ bonds with as many as __ other atoms (elements).
•Usually with C, H, O or N.
•Example:CH4(methane)
Polymers
•Large organic molecules made up of smaller “building blocks” called ________.
•Examples:
1. _____________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
4. _______________ ______________ (____________, ___________)
Hydrocarbons
•Hydrocarbons contain only _____________________ and __________________.
Uses of Hydrocarbons
•Many hydrocarbons are composed of a long polymer chain so they can be used
to make ____________________ and _______________ ________________.
•Many are __________________________________ so they are used for fuel.
Examples:
gasoline
jet fuel
diesel fuel
Carbohydrates
•Small _________________ molecules to large __________________ molecules.
•Examples:
A.
B.
C.
monosaccharide
disaccharide
polysaccharide
Monosaccharide: _______ sugar unit
Examples:
glucose (C6H12O6)
fructose
galactose
Disaccharide: two sugar unit
Examples:
–Sucrose (glucose+fructose)
–Lactose (glucose+galactose)
–Maltose (glucose+glucose)
page 107
Polysaccharide: many sugar units (polymer chains of sugar units)
Examples:
starch (bread, potatoes)
glycogen (beef muscle)
cellulose (lettuce, corn)
Lipids
•General term for compounds which are not _____________________ in water.
•Lipids are soluble in _______________
__________________.
•Remember: “stores the ________________
___________________”
•Examples:
_______________, ____________, ________________
Functions: Long term _____________
__________________,
__________________, ____________ ____________________
Proteins
•Amino acids (__________ different kinds)
•Functions of proteins:
1.
Movement:
_______________________
2.
Structural: ____________________, _____________, _____________
3.
Cellular reactions:
_____________________________
Nucleic acids: two types:
a. Deoxyribonucleic acid (____________) b. Ribonucleic acid (__________)
•________________
____________ are composed of long chains of monomers
called __________________________ .
Write in the Correct Organic Substance to Complete the Sentence:
Hydrocarbons _________________________ are made from monomers of amino acids.
Lipids
Carbohydrates _________________________ form long chain molecules called polymers so
Proteins
they are used to make plastics and synthetic fibers.
_________________________ provide organisms with quick energy.
_________________________ are made of hydrogen and carbon but not other
elements.
______________________are best for stored energy and not soluble in water.