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World War II Review Sheets This study guide must be posted on your wiki by Friday at the beginning of class. It is worth 40 points. Failure to complete this will severely hurt your grade. Birth of Israel 1. Who had controlled Israel before the end of World War II? GREAT BRITAIN 2. After the war was over, control of Palestine was given to whom? UNITED STATES 3. What was the problem in Palestine that needed to be resolved? JEWS WONT HOMELAND IN HOLY LOND- SO DO MUSLIMS 4. What was the solution of the General Assembly? DIVIDE PALESTINE- HOLY LAND INTO JEWISH AND MUSLIM AREAS. 5. Has the problem been successfully resolved? Why or why not? STILL FIGHTING BOTH WONT SOME LOND- NO COMPROMISE Part A: Vocabulary Terms and Significant People Define the following terms and people. Term Appeasement Aggression Final Solution Axis Powers Allied Powers Non- aggression Pact Totalitarianism Definition GIVING IN TO AGGRESSIVE DEMANDS IN ORDER TO AVOID WAR. BEHAVIOR THAT IS MEANT TO INTIMIDATE OR UNJURE A PERSON. THE NAZI PARTYS PLAN TO MURDER THE ENTIRE JEWISH POPULATION OF EUROPE AND THE SOVIET UNION. THE ALLIANCE OF GERMANY ITALY AND JAPAN IN WORLD WAR 2 THE ALIANCE FORMED BETWEEN BRITAIN FRANCE AND RUSSIAN DURING WORLD WAR 1. Definition in your own words GIVE IN TO DEMANDS TO AVOID CONFLICT. TAKING OVER TERRITORIES. NAZIS PROGRAM- TO EXTERMINATE (TO GET RID OF) JEWS ! ALLIANCE OF OTHER NATIONS THAT HAD WAR IN WORLD WAR 2. ALLIANCE THAT IS FORMEDD BETWEEN BRITAIN AND OTHER TRIBES DURING WORLD WAR 1. WHEN NATIONS AGREE NOT TO ATTACK EACHOTHER. AND AGREEMENT BETWEEN NATIONS TO NOT ATTACK ONE ANOTHER. FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHEN SOMEONE HAS WHICH THE PERSON OR PARTY IN ABSOLUTE CONTROL OF CHARGE HAS ABSOLUTE CONTROL LIFE. Dictatorship OVER ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE. A government controlled by one person, or a small group of people. Genocide THE KILLING OF AN ENTIRE PEOPLE. Benito Mussolini Known as "Il Duce" -- the Leader -Mussolini was the Fascist dictator of Italy during World War II. Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler's 12 years as ruler of Germany, which led to the deaths of millions in World War II, have made him one of history's most hated villains. Hirohito ruled Japan for more than six decades of the 20th century, during a period in which the nation aggressively pursued political dominance in Asia, withstood the devastation of World War II Emperor Hirohito Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry Truman Isolationism President Franklin D. Roosevelt managed to pull Americans out of the Great Depression and lead them to victory in World War II. Harry Truman became president of the United States after the death of Franklin Roosevelt on 12 April 1945. STAYING OUT OF THE AFFAIRS AND WARS OF OTHER NATIONS THE POSITION INTIIALLY HELD BY THE U.S. AT THE BEGINNING OF WORLD WAR 2. A PERSON THAT IS CONTOLLED BY SOMEONE OR A SMALL GROUP OF PEOPLE. DELIBERATE KILLING OF A RACE. ITALIAN DICTATOR- FASCIST. GERMAN DICTATORFASCIST. JAPAN DICTATOR- BAD ECONOMY – RETURN TO NON WESTERN WAYS. U.S. PRESIDENT DURING WORLD WAR 2. U.S. PRESIDENT END OF WORLD WAR 2 STAYING OUT OF TROUBLE WITH OTHER NATIONS. STAYING TO THEM SELVES. DOES NOT WONT TO GET INVOLVED IN ANY WARS. Part B: Explain how each of these leaders was able to come into power in their countries Emperor Hirohito- (pages 437-439 in text) EMPERER HIROHITO RISED TO POWER- IMPROVE WEAK ECONOMY. GET RID OF WESTERN WAYS. Benito Mussolini- (pages 455-457 in text) BENITO MUSSOLINI RISE TO POWER- WEAK GOV’T POOR ECONOMY. Adolf Hitler- (pages 459-463)- you must include Treaty of Versailles and Depression HITLER RISE TO POWER- SAID HE IS GOING TO CHANGE THE ECONOMY. TREAY OF VERSAILLES- GO BACK ON. Part C: Causes of World War II Cause Appeasement Aggression How was it a cause of World War II? FRANCE AND BRITAIN DID NOT TAKE CHARGE. You must include Manchuria, Poland STOP HITLER AUSTRI, RHINELAND HUNGARY. DOESN’T HOLD HIM ACCOUNTABLE FOR NOT FOLLOWING T OF V. Alliances MANY COUNTRIES HAVE EACH OTHERS BACK.. What event caused the Allied powers to get involved in World War II? _____________ In the beginning, the US maintained a policy of isolationism. What event cause the United States to get involved in World War II? Part D: The Holocaust “Kristallnacht”-KNIGHT OF THE BROKEN GLASS. BREAK JEWISH STORE OWNED IN GERMANY. Star of David- IDENTIFIED JEWS MANDATORY WEARING. Ghettoes- MADE JEWS- ISOLATED IN AREAS. Final Solution- ELIMINATE ALL JEWS Part E: Nuclear Weapons- Use your table/ memo to Truman for a reference. Reasons for STOPS JAPAN. WINS WAR ! Reasons against REVENGE PEARL HARBOR WONT SURVIVOR SAVE US SOLDIERS LIVES ! List the results/ impact from dropping the atomic bomb -1)MADE THE WAR END MORE QUICKLY. -2) COST THE DEATH OF A LOT OF PEOPLES LIVES. -3) MADE IT HARDER FOR PEOPLE TO WIN WARS IN WW2. Part F: Costs of War Issue War Casualties Effects CAUSED THE LIVES OF A LOT OF PEOPLE TO DIE. Economic Costs MADE IT HARD FOR NATIONS AND TRIBES TO WIN WARS. Refugees