Download Major Cancer Milestones

Major Cancer
Milestones
Major Cancer Milestones
1970–1979
Major Cancer Milestones
1970–1979
Early 1970s: Increased use of radioactive ''seeds''
to target prostate and other cancers
Major Cancer Milestones
1970–1979
Late 1960s–early 1970s: Screening tests for
colorectal cancer dramatically reduce deaths
1971: National Cancer Act of 1971 becomes law
1971: More limited mastectomy proven effective for
early-stage breast cancer
Major Cancer Milestones
1970–1979
1970s: CT scanning provides clearer images of
tumors, guiding radiation and other treatments
Major Cancer Milestones
1970–1979
1970s: Use of cancer-causing asbestos declines
1975–1976: First adjuvant chemotherapy increases
cure rates for early-stage breast cancer
Major Cancer Milestones
1970–1979
1977: New treatments cure men with testicular
cancer
1977: Many women with breast cancer can opt for
breast-conserving surgery
Late 1970s: Growing use of mammography saves
lives
Major Cancer Milestones
1980–1989
Major Cancer Milestones
1980–1989
1981: First cancer vaccine prevents cancercausing hepatitis B infection
Major Cancer Milestones
1980–1989
1982: Limited surgery helps rectal cancer patients
avoid colostomies
Major Cancer Milestones
1980–1989
1986: PSA test enables early detection of prostate
cancer
1986: Second-hand smoke formally declared a
carcinogen
1986: Tamoxifen reduces breast cancer recurrence
1986: Global guidelines help ensure proper pain
management
Major Cancer Milestones
1980–1989
1985–1991: Adjuvant therapy proven for colorectal
cancer
Late 1980s: Benzene discovered to cause blood
cancers
Major Cancer Milestones
1980–1989
1989: Drugs to boost blood cells help patients
finish cancer treatment, reduce infections
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
Early 1990s: Laparoscopic surgery minimizes pain,
recovery time for several cancers
Early 1990s: Shift to 3-D radiation treatment plans
increases precision, safety of therapy
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
Early 1990s: Cancer deaths begin steady decline
1991: Powerful anti-nausea drugs alleviate major
side effect of cancer treatment
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
1992: Sentinel lymph node biopsy determines
cancer's spread with fewer side effects
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
1970s–1990s: Melanoma linked to sun exposure
1992–1994: Taxanes emerge as a vital
chemotherapy option for ovarian, breast cancer
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
1997: FDA approves first-ever targeted cancer
drug, rituximab
1997: Surgery found to cure some patients with
advanced colon cancer
Late 1990s: Prophylactic surgery helps prevent
breast and ovarian cancers in women at high risk
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
Late 1990s: New radiotherapy technique enables
precise targeting of tumors near sensitive tissue
1998: Drug therapy can reduce breast cancer risk
in women at high risk
1998: Treatment guidelines highlight obesitycancer link
1998: Chemotherapy before surgery helps more
women benefit from breast-conserving treatment
Major Cancer Milestones
1990–1999
1998, 2006: First targeted anti-breast cancer drug,
trastuzumab (Herceptin), has major impact on care
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2000: Study links household radon exposure to
lung cancer
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2001: New targeted therapy transforms treatment
for rare leukemia
2001: Imatinib found highly effective against rare
gastrointestinal tumor
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
1998–2003: Doubling of U.S. biomedical research
budget expands cancer research
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2003: Scientists decode the human genome
2003: Obesity pinpointed as cause of many cancer
deaths
2003, 2004: First targeted drugs for lung cancer
attack ''EGFR'' receptor
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2004: FDA approves first ''anti-angiogenic'' drug,
bevacizumab
2004, 2006: Two targeted drugs approved for
advanced colon cancer
2004–2005: Adjuvant therapy proven effective in
lung cancer
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2005: U.S. launches effort to map cancer genomes
2005: Research sheds light on long-term health
problems of cancer survivors
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2006: First vaccine approved to prevent cervical
cancer
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2009, 2010: Major studies report conflicting results
about benefits of PSA testing
Major Cancer Milestones
2000–Present
2010: CT scanning reduces lung cancer deaths
among heavy smokers
2010: First drug shown to improve survival for
patients with advanced melanoma
2010: Adding palliative care to standard
chemotherapy improves survival for advanced lung
cancer patients
2011: Record number of Americans surviving
cancer – nearly 12 million
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
% of Patients Surviving Five Years
Major Cancer Milestones
Five-Year Survival
70
65
60
55
50
45
Year of Diagnosis
Source: National Cancer Institute
Major Cancer Milestones
Mortality
Cancer Deaths per 100,000 People
225
215
205
195
185
175
Year of Death
Source: National Cancer Institute
20
09
20
06
20
03
20
00
19
97
19
94
19
91
19
88
19
85
19
82
19
79
19
76
19
73
19
70
165
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
New Cancer Cases per 100,000 People
Major Cancer Milestones
New Cases
524
504
484
464
444
424
404
384
364
Year of Diagnosis
Source: National Cancer Institute
Visit CancerProgress.Net for an interactive timeline of progress
against a range of common cancers
CancerProgress.Net is a project of the American Society of
Clinical Oncology, which represents nearly 30,000 physicians
who treat people with cancer and research new cures