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Name __________________ Date ___________________ Hour __________________ Name __________________ Date ___________________ Hour __________________ Chapter 21-Study Guide Chapter 21-Study Guide Vocabulary: Terms -Inflation -Divine Right -Skepticism -Intendants -Czar -Habeas Corpus Vocabulary: Terms -Inflation -Divine Right -Skepticism -Intendants -Czar -Habeas Corpus Section 1: Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism Section 1: Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism 1. Which Spanish ruler took control of Portugal’s holdings in Africa, India, and the East Indies? 1. Which Spanish ruler took control of Portugal’s holdings in Africa, India, and the East Indies? 2. What was the main focus of El Greco’s paintings? 2. What was the main focus of El Greco’s paintings? 3. What influential book did Miguel de Cervantes publish in 1605? 3. What influential book did Miguel de Cervantes publish in 1605? 4. What was the main focus of Diego Velazquez? 4. What was the main focus of Diego Velazquez? 5. What three areas did Philip II take control of after he inherited the Spanish throne? 5. What three areas did Philip II take control of after he inherited the Spanish throne? 6. As a result of Spain’s failure to become self sufficient they had to buy a majority of their products from the following countries? 6. As a result of Spain’s failure to become self sufficient they had to buy a majority of their products from the following countries? 7. What was the main subject of Rembrandt van Rijn’s paintings? 7. What was the main subject of Rembrandt van Rijn’s paintings? 8. Briefly describe the personality traits of Philip II? 8. Briefly describe the personality traits of Philip II? 9. How many ships were part of the Dutch Trading Empire? 9. How many ships were part of the Dutch Trading Empire? Section 2: The Reign of Louis XIV Section 2: The Reign of Louis XIV 1. Who is considered the most powerful ruler in France’s history? 1. Who is considered the most powerful ruler in France’s history? 2. What were the three things Jean Baptiste Colbert believed would help France become self sufficient? 2. What were the three things Jean Baptiste Colbert believed would help France become self sufficient? 3. By 1660 what had the population of France grown to? 3. By 1660 what had the population of France grown to? 4. How did most people describe Henry IV? 4. How did most people describe Henry IV? 5. Prior to the War of Spanish Succession who had Charles II promised his throne to? 5. Prior to the War of Spanish Succession who had Charles II promised his throne to? 6. What was the main point of the Treaty of Utrecht? 6. What was the main point of the Treaty of Utrecht? 7. What were some of the negative aspects of Louis XIV’s legacy? 7. What were some of the negative aspects of Louis XIV’s legacy? 8. Which dynasty did Henry IV become the king of in 1589? 8. Which dynasty did Henry IV become the king of in 1589? 9. Name the reasons why the French army was superior to the other European nations? 9. Name the reasons why the French army was superior to the other European nations? 10. Why was England considered a “big winner” during the War of Spanish Succession? 10. Why was England considered a “big winner” during the War of Spanish Succession? 11. In order to smooth over tensions with the French people Henry IV converted to this religion? 11. In order to smooth over tensions with the French people Henry IV converted to this religion? Name __________________ Date ___________________ Hour __________________ Name __________________ Date ___________________ Hour __________________ Chapter 21-Study Guide Chapter 21-Study Guide Section 3: Central European Monarchs Clash Section 3: Central European Monarchs Clash 1. Which Central European Monarch encouraged religious tolerance, legal reform and felt a king should act like a father to his people? 1. Which Central European Monarch encouraged religious tolerance, legal reform and felt a king should act like a father to his people? 2. What were three of Frederick “The Great’s” passions in life? 2. What were three of Frederick “The Great’s” passions in life? 3. Who was Persia’s main ally during the Seven Years’ War? 3. Who was Persia’s main ally during the Seven Years’ War? 4. What were the major agreements reached in the Peace of Westphalia? 4. What were the major agreements reached in the Peace of Westphalia? 5. What happened to Frederick’s best friend after they tried to run away? 5. What happened to Frederick’s best friend after they tried to run away? 6. Where were the battles of the Seven Years’ War fought? 6. Where were the battles of the Seven Years’ War fought? 7. What were the main causes of the Thirty Years’ War? 7. What were the main causes of the Thirty Years’ War? 8. How did the economic opportunities differ for serfs in Central and Western Europe? 8. How did the economic opportunities differ for serfs in Central and Western Europe? Section 4: Absolute Rulers of Russia Section 4: Absolute Rulers of Russia 1. Who is known as Russia’s greatest reformer? 1. Who is known as Russia’s greatest reformer? 2. What two periods can you divide Ivan’s rule into? 2. What two periods can you divide Ivan’s rule into? 3. What was Peter’s long visit to Western Europe called? 3. What was Peter’s long visit to Western Europe called? 4. What were the major religious differences existed between Europeans and Russians? 4. What were the major religious differences existed between Europeans and Russians? 5. List the ways in which Peter tried to westernize Russia? 5. List the ways in which Peter tried to westernize Russia? 6. What were some of the major events that occurred during Ivan’s “bad period”? 6. What were some of the major events that occurred during Ivan’s “bad period”? Section 5: Parliament Limits the Power of English Monarchy Section 5: Parliament Limits the Power of English Monarchy 1. Which English ruler did Oliver Cromwell capture in 1647? 1. Which English ruler did Oliver Cromwell capture in 1647? 2. What was unique about Charles I death? 2. What was unique about Charles I death? 3. Why was the time period under Charles II considered the time of Restoration? 3. Why was the time period under Charles II considered the time of Restoration? 4. What were the supporters of King Charles called during English Civil War? 4. What were the supporters of King Charles called during English Civil War? 5. What was the major role of the cabinet in England? 5. What was the major role of the cabinet in England? Vocabulary: People -Ivan “The Terrible” -Diego Velazqyez -Oliver Cromwell -El Grecco -Louis XIV -Charles I Vocabulary: People -Ivan “The Terrible” -Diego Velazqyez -Oliver Cromwell -El Grecco -Louis XIV -Charles I