Download Chapter 2: Classical Civilization: China

Chapter 2: Classical Civilization: China
1.
Shi Huangdi [shOE hwäng dEE] Founder of the brief Qin dynasty in 221 b.c.e. (p. 40)
2. Qin dynasty [chin] Established in 221 b.c.e. at the end of the Warring States period following the
decline of the Zhou dynasty; fell in 207 b.c.e. (p. 40)
3.
Han dynasty Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Qin in 202 b.c.e.; ruled for next 400 years. (p. 41)
4. Daoism Philosophy associated with Laozi; stressed need for alignment with Dao or cosmic force. (p.
41)
5.
Zhou Originally a vassal family of Shang China; possibly Turkic in origin; overthrew Shang and
established second historical Chinese dynasty. (p. 41)
6.
Confucius Also known as Kung Fuzi; major Chinese philosopher; born in 6th century b.c.e.; author
ofAnalects; philosophy based on need for restoration of order through advice of superior men to be
found among the shi. (p. 43)
7.
Great Wall Chinese defensive fortification intended to keep out the nomadic invaders from the north;
initiated during Qin dynasty and reign of Shi Huangdi. (p. 43)
8.
Silk Road The most famous of the trading routes established by pastoral nomads connecting the
Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Mediterranean civilizations; transmitted goods and ideas among
civilizations. (p. 54)