Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
PROJECT TITLE: Astronomy English Camp LOCATION of PROJECT (Amphur, Province, etc.): Bangsapan Noi, Prachuab Kiri Khan Province NAME and ADDRESS of PCV: Todd Aydelott SPA Bangsapan Noi Prachuab Kiri Khan Thailand 77170 INDIVIDUALS / GROUPS RESPONSIBLE: Ban Toonggadtone School Staff Ms. Kanitah Sintawee, main coordinator TOTAL FUNDS REQUESTED (Baht & USD): 10,707B @39B x $1=$274.54 USD DATE OF REQUEST: 28 December 2004 BACKGROUND INFORMATION / PROJECT HISTORY: Bangsapan Noi is a small district in the southern Thai province of Prachuab Kiri Khan. It has a population of about 30,000, with most of the inhabitants working as farmers, growing rubber trees, palm trees, coconut trees, or pineapples. The majority of the 293 students of Ban Toonggadtone School come from families who support themselves through their work farming. Many of these students families don’t own farms, but work as “temporary workers” on a number of different farms. Earning about 145B per day, these families have little opportunity to provide their children with learning activities outside if the classroom. Built in 1941, at the beginning of World War II, Ban Toonggadtone currently has a staff of 10 teachers. As required by the Education Reform Act of 1999, the school staff has begun working towards developing more active-learning methods. Unfortunately, for a number of different reasons, ranging from administrative to understanding of the new methods, this reform effort has been uneven. Most of the subjects are still taught in traditional lecture formats that see the students as jars waiting to be filed with knowledge rather than as people who need to learn by experiencing authentic hands-on activities. English camps are common throughout Thailand as an extra-curricular activity to motivate students to learn English. Too often these camps either focus almost exclusively on games and song, or are simply another opportunity for the students to repeat English spoken at them by the teacher. It is rare to find an English camp that is content-based, and helps the students to develop their own understanding of a subject by providing them with hands-on activities to solves problems and construct understanding. The focus of our camp last year was the environment. We planned all of our English conversation and vocabulary around activities that helped the students to understand and see how they could address some of the environment problems of the district. A few examples of the hands-on activities we did at the camp last year are making recycled paper out of used paper the students brought from home, building a model to demonstrate the effects of erosion, and doing a trash pick up along the beach. Both, Steve Bydal and Amy McGarry, really enjoyed the camp. Amy even went so far as to write up an article about the camp for Sticky Rice. Similar to last year’s camp, this year our English camp uses the techniques of English through English, and content-based instruction. Meaning that we will learn English by using it to study, and do activities about astronomy. We will be making star charts, latitude finders, and building a Newtonian telescope with an 8”, f/6, and primary mirror. For all of these activities English will be the language of instruction. Not only will this give the students authentic opportunities to practice using their English but will also give the Thai teacher the opportunity to see examples of hands-on science activities that they can do with their students in the future. The author Kahlil Gibran wrote in his book, The Prophet, that “the astronomer may speak to you of his understanding of space, but he cannot give you his understanding.” This quote comes in the context of teaching and echoes the leading learning theory of Education, Constructivism. The meaning of the passage one must build one’s own understanding through experience, which is the primary goal of this camp. Giving the students the opportunity to be astronomers and the opportunity to actively construct their own knowledge of the universe around them is the purpose of this camp. PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND BENEFITS: The overall objective for this project is to give the students an opportunity to practice speaking English and apply scientific knowledge in a hands-on, activity based way. The specific educational goals of this project are as follows: 1. The students will be able to use English to study about the stars by… 1.1 Making a star chart correctly showing the relative locations of stars and constellations. 1.2 Working in small groups to correctly build a Newtonian telescope with an 8”, f/6, primary mirror. 1.3 Working in small groups to correctly find and identify stars and constellations in the night sky. 2. The students will be able to use English to study about our solar system by… 2.1 Working in small groups to correctly make a scale model of the solar system. 3. The students will be able to use English to learn how humans use stars and constellations by… 3.1 Correctly making a latitude finder. 3.2 Working in small groups to correctly find the latitude of Ban Toonggadtone School. 3.3 Working in small groups to create an original story about a constellation. 3.4 Working in small groups to create a skit or their constellation story. COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: The main immediate community involvement will come from the teachers at the school who will co-teach with PCVs the activities for the camp. They will be expected to also help in organizing the meals and taking care of specific needs of the students that may come up. In addition, through a Thai professor, we have invited a number of students from Chulalongkorn University (CU) to come join us. This will give the students from CU the opportunity to practice their English with the volunteers who come and help with the camp, as well as give the students of Ban Toonggadtone the opportunity to interact with Thai University students. This will hopefully encourage the students to continue their studies. SUSTAINABILITY: The sustainability of this camp is first and foremost what the students get out of the experience. The school can reuse the materials that we make during the camp, such as the telescope, for years to come. In addition my Thai co-teacher will have experience in running camps that follow a similar format, and is planning to have future camps at the school. Camp participant and other trainers will also have the opportunity to learn how to make a Newtonian Telescope. BUDGET: I have included in the following budget an overview of the items that will be paid for by the school and an itemized list for those budgetary items that we are asking Friends of Thailand to support. Supported by the Community: Approximately 15,400B ($394.88 USD) Food: 105 people for 4 meals @ 20B per meal: 8,400B ($215.39 USD). This will be paid for by the students’ parents with each student paying 80B, and the rest being picked up by the school. Housing and use of School: Approximate value @ 1000B ($25.64 USD). This will be provided free of charge by Ban Toonggadtone school. Materials: Estimated cost @ 20B per student. With 80 students attending the total cost is 1600B ($41.03 USD). Most of the materials will be purchased by the school, or brought from home by the students. The exception to this is the materials needed to build the telescope, many of which are expensive and difficult to find in Thailand. It the cost of these materials that Friends of Thailand is being requested to help purchase. Tools: The tools to build the telescope will be donated or borrowed from community members. Travel Reimbursement for PCVs: Up to 1200B per person depending on distance. This will be paid for by the school as well. Total Community Cost: Approximately 15,400B ($394.88 USD) Requested Support by FoT: 10,707B ($274.54 USD) The following is a list of the specific items needed to build the telescope and their cost. Please note that some of the items are being donated and Friends of Thailand is not expected to pay for those items. 1 sheet of exterior grade plywood, 4_ x 8_ x 1/8” thick. @ 250B ($6.41 USD) 1 sheet of exterior grade plywood, 4ํ x 8ํ x 3/4" thick. @ 790B (20.26 USD) 1 can of flat black spray paint. @ 42B ($1.08 USD) 1/2 Kilo of 1’’ long nails. @ 25B ($0.64 USD) 2 boxes of 10 sheet metal screw, panhead, size #8, 3/4" long @40B per box = 80B ($2.05 USD) total 2 boxes of 10 wood Screws, size #8, 3/4” long @ 40B per box = 80B ($2.05USD) total 3 Machine Bolts, 1" long; 3/8" inch in diameter @ 20B ($0.51 USD) 1 Lag Screw with matching washer, 3" long; 1/2" in diameter @ 20B ($0.51 USD) 1 phonograph record--33 1/3 rpm size @ Donated 1 Washbasin drainline trap, 1 1/2" outside diameter @ 200B ($5.13 USD) 2 pieces of Chrome-Plated Brass Tubing, one about 1 1/2" long, for the eyepiece holder, and one about 6" long, for the aligning tube @ 200B ($5.13 USD) 3 Cedar Shim Shingles about 1 1/2" to 2" wide @ Donated 1 Piece of wooden dowel about 3 " long and approximately 1 3/4" in diameter @ Donated 1 Cardboard "Mailing" Tube, 1 1/2" inside diameter, about 2" long. @ Donated 3 Thumbtacks @ Donated 1 Leather Scrap cut into three small pieces--about 1/2" square @ Donated 1 Rectangle of 1/8"thick Masonite board about 3" x 4" (1/4" thick is also O.K.) with a 1/2" hole drilled in the center; and three pieces about 1" square. @ Donated 7 Pieces of Teflon, approximately 1"x1" square, and 1/8" thick. @ Donated 4 Furring nails @ Donated 1 Bottle of glue. @ 25B ($0.64 USD) 1 Empty breakfast cereal box. @ Donated 1 Diagonal (secondary) Mirror and 1 8”, f/6, Objective (Primary) Mirror @ 5500B ($141.03 USD) 1 Eyepieces salvaged out of an old pair of 7 x 35 binoculars @ 500B ($12.82 USD) Telescope Materials Total cost: 7707B ($197.62 USD) As mentioned above we have invited a number of students from CU to join us, and are asking for assistance in reimbursing them for travel expenses and from Bangsapan Noi. Travel Reimbursement for 6 students from Chulalongkorn University. @ 500B per person=3000 ($76.92 USD) Total Amount Requested: 10,707B ($274.54 USD) PROJECT SCHEDULE & INITIATIVES: Friday, February 11th 1800-1830: Check-in 1830-1900: Opening Ceremony 1900-1930: Get into small groups Intro/icebreaker 1930-2200: Make Star Chart Use Star Chart to Locate Stars and Constellations Read Example Constellation Story Create a story about a constellation 2200-2230: Take a Bath 2230: Sleep Saturday, February 12th 0730-0830: Breakfast Take a Bath 0830-0900: Icebreaker 0900-1030: Activity 1 1030-1045: Break 1045-1215: Activity 2 1215-1330: Lunch/Free Time 1330-1500: Activity 3 1500-1700: Free Choice Activities 1700-1830: Rest/Take a bath 1830-1900: Dinner 1900-2200: In Small Groups Warm-up Game Find North Star and Latitude Look Through Telescope Finish Story and Make into a Skit 220-2230: Take a Bath 2230: Sleep Sunday, February 13th 0730-0830: Breakfast Take a Bath 0830-0900: Icebreaker 0900-1000: Prep for Skits 1000-1100: Show Skits 1100-1130: Closing Ceremony 1130: Go Home.