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AP WORLD: Ch 28-30 REVIEW GUIDE Was World War I was the first great turning point of the 20th century. Examine the influence of Westerneducated elites, both male and female, on the emerging nationalist movements of the early 20th century. Describe the causes of World War I. Describe the effect of World War I on European colonies. Trace how the Treaty of Versailles led to the rise of totalitarianism in Italy and Germany. Identify the weapons and technology that led to massive casualties in the war. Summarize how the entry of the United States changed the war, both militarily and politically. Appraise the unique techniques used by Gandhi in protesting British colonialism. Describe the global results of World War I. Describe the effect of the Great Depression on various societies. Describe the reasons for the lack of resolve among the Western governments to intervene against authoritarianism in this era. Summarize the political, psychological, and economic results of World War I. Characterize the Roaring Twenties. Explain why Italy was the first country in western Europe to experience a sweeping change of its governmental form. Discuss evidence of political and social change for women in the West in the 1920s. Describe how the United States was so successful in its rapid economic advance after the war. Identify some political and social changes among the settler societies in this era. Describe the factors that led to Japan’s shift from a liberal democracy to a military controlled government. Was the Great Depression inevitable? Why or why not? Define “totalitarianism” and provide examples. Compare totalitarianism in the U.S.S.R. and Germany. Trace the unique course of the United States in answering the dilemma of the Great Depression. Summarize the effects of the Great Depression on the politics in Latin America. Give reasons that Japan embarked on a foreign policy of conquest. Relate Great Depression to political instability. Identify ways that the economic crisis affected patterns of social behavior. Was World War II inevitable? Why or why not? Compare the strategies and tactics of World War I to World War II. Compare the Germans’ policy toward Jews and the Japanese policy toward the Chinese. Trace the early successes of the Germans and Japanese. Why were the Germans and Japanese unable to sustain their level of victories? What role did the U.S.S.R. play in allied victory? Describe how the war conferences contributed to the Cold War. Can you think of any ways that would have kept India from dividing after independence? How did the United Nations’ plans for the Middle East differ from what occurred? CHAPTER 28 Adolf Hitler Aimé Césaire alliance system Allies Archduke Ferdinand Armenian genocide armistice Ataturk Balfour Declaration Battle of Gallipoli Battle of Jutland Battle of the Marne Big Four blank check Central Powers David Lloyd George diktat Eastern Front Franco-Prussian War Gamal Abdul Nasser Georges Clemenceau Ho Chi Minh Indian Congress Party Kaiser Wilhelm II League of Nations Léon Damas Leon Pinsker Leópold Sédar Senghor mandates Mohandas Gandhi Montagu-Chelmsford reforms Mutiny of Ahmad Orabi pan-Africanism Peace of Paris self-determination Society for the Colonization of Israel stab in the back The Great Powers The Great War Treaty of Versailles trench warfare Triple Alliance Triple Entente Tsar Nicholas II Wafd party Western front Woodrow Wilson Zionists CHAPTER 29 Alexander Kerensky Ba Jin Bertrand Russell Chiang Kai-shek collectivization Comintern Communist Party Congress of Soviets corridos Council of People’s Commissars Cristeros cubist movement descamisados Diego Rivera Emiliano Zapata Eva Duarte Fascism Francisco Franco Francisco Madero Guomindang Henry Ford indigenism Interwar Period John Dewey Joseph Stalin Kellogg-Briand Pact Korekiyo Takahashi Lázaro Cárdenas Lenin Long March Mao Zedong Mariano Azuela May Fourth Movement Mexican Constitution of 1917 Mexican Revolution MVD New Economic Policy Pablo Picasso Pancho Villa PRI Puyi Red Army Red Scare Revolutionary Alliance Roaring Twenties Russian Revolution of settler societies Sun Yat-sen syndicalism Twenty-One Demands U.S.S.R. Vladimir Lenin zaibatsu CHAPTER 30 Afrikaner National Party Algeria apartheid Atlantic Charter Axis powers Battle of Britain Battle of Coral Sea Battle of Stalingrad Battle of the Bulge blitzkrieg Cold War Dwight Eisenhower Erwin Rommel Final Solution Franklin Roosevelt Ghana Hiroshima and Nagasaki Holocaust Indian National Congress Jomo Kenyatta Kenya African Union Kwame Nkrumah Land Freedom Army Manchukuo Manchuria Midway Island Mohandas Gandhi Muhammad Ali Jinnah Muslim League National Socialist Party Neville Chamberlain Nonaggression pact OAS Potsdam Conference Quit India Movement South Africa Stafford Cripps Tehran Conference total war Tripartite Pact United Nations Vichy Wannsee Conference Wehrmacht Winston Churchill World Court of Justice Yalta Conference Yamamoto