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Transcript
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Human Life / People / Persons
You have completed an introductory course to Human Anatomy. During the course you noted that there are both
commonality and uniqueness of structure between the Primate, Homo sapiens sapiens – (Cadaver) and
representative other mammals, the Artiodactyl, Ovis aries (Sheep brain and heart) as well as the Carnivore, Felis
silvestris catus, (Domestic cat muscles and viscera). Somehow / at sometime, you became aware that you were
observing common, similar, as well as unique structural differences between the specimens and that you as a
living individual, were utilizing the non-living anatomy experience to prepare for a responsibility to medically treat
living organisms. So, the question is………… what is unique about Human life? Is it the same thing to be
responsible for the life of a sheep or a cat, as it is to be, responsible for the life of another Human? Health Care,
(Human Life Quality Care) as a profession, is an extremely technical, as well as accountable responsibility. It’s
important that, you know what you know and know what you don’t know as you go forward in your career as a
professional. So, here is an abbreviated check-list for you to consider.
FILL IN THE FOLLOWING TABLE: Mark A, for generally and exclusively True of Humans; B, for Generally True
for Humans and Animals; and C, False not generally True of Humans. Provide an answer for Humans only.
However, by comparing the potential answers for other types of organisms, one may come to more defined
answers.
Assume in this case that for the example of human = one of at minimum, an average IQ, has successfully and
recently completed a HS education in a Developed country, and is physically, emotionally and mentally competent
as an adult member of the species.
Human Characteristics vs. Characteristics of Other Life Forms
Attribute / Characteristic
Humans
Can successfully adapt to their immediate individual environment
1. B
Aware of the universe and how it operates Aware of how and when, as
individuals, that they came to exist as a component in the universe
2. A
Aware that as individuals, they are a member of a species, social group,
population or community
3. B
Can learn right / correct behavior and the difference between that and
wrong / incorrect behavior
4. B
Are aware of and / or can learn their specific role or purpose within a given
social group, population or community
5. B
Cognizant / reflect / question why as individuals they exist, and what
purpose / role they are to play / take / have in the social group, population
community in which they find themselves
6. A
Aware of the birth process in their own species and nurture their own
offspring
7. B
Animals
Page 1 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Human Life Characteristics vs. Characteristics of Other Life Forms continued
Aware of their own birth at time of birth
8. C
Cognizant of their level / standing / priority / rank in their immediate
community / social setting
9. B
Cognizant that as individuals they were born
10. A
Communicate beyond their generation with other individuals of the same
species that are yet to be born
11. A
Communicate with others of another species
12. B
Communicate with written language / symbols
13. B
Create and live and cooperatively behave in social and / or colonial
groups
14. B
Can treat themselves and other species if injured with medical
understanding
15. A
Rely on DNA for differentiation, reproduction success / heredity
16. B
Sacrifice their own lives for the sake and safety of others outside of their
species
17. C
Development, growth, aging, ability and behavior is regulated by complex
hormonal, and nervous system coordination
18. B
Page 2 of 26
234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
General Anatomy
Layers / Levels of Three
Complete the following statements. Choose from Column IVX
Organ / Structure
Superficial
Outer
Terminal
Integrating
Connecting
Interrmediate
Deep
Inner
Center
General Nerve
Epineurium
19. Perineurium
20. Endoneurium
General Muscle
21. Epimysium
Perimysium
22. Endomysium
General Bone
23. Periosteum
24. Bone / Osteum
Endosteum
Torso Musculature
External Oblique
25. Internal Oblique
26. Transverse
abdominus
Uterus
27. Perimetrium
Myometrium
28. Endometrium
Meninges
29. Duramater
30. Arachnoid mater
Pia mater
Stomach Musculature
Longitudinal
31. Circular
32. Oblique
Eye
33. Sclera
Choroid
34. Retina
Long Bone Structure
35. Epiphysis
36. Metaphysis
Diaphyysis
Complete the following statements. Choose from Column VIII.
37. ______
Divides left from right / laterally but not equally c
38. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior d
39. ______ Separates dorsal form ventral, or anterior from posterior a
40. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular or parallel e
41. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right b
Page 3 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Match the TERM with the DEFINITION.
#
42. __
43. __
44. __
45. __
46. __
47. __
48. __
49. __
50. __
51. __
52. __
53. __
54. __
DEFINITION / DESCRIPTION

Away from medial de
 Below cd
 Chin abd
 Divides ant from post e
 Divides sup from inf abcde
 Elbow abe
 Elevated, above normal bd
 Lower anterior leg ac
 Shoulder a
 Superior to stomach ae
 Thigh bc
Left from right abce
Below normal be
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ABCDE
TERM

























acromial
brachial
buccal
caudal
coronal
cranial
crural
dorsal
epigastric
femoral
hyper
hypo
inferior
iso / homo
lateral
medial
mental
olecranal
phospholipid bi-layer
pollex
popliteal
proximal
saggital
sural
transverse
Page 4 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Match the COMPONENTS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated.
#
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION











CODE
arteries and veins A
brain stem and spinal nerves AC
esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus B
fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles AD
kidneys and bladder BD
larynx, pharynx and trachea AE
ligaments, erythrpoeisis and articulations BC
sudoriferous and sebaceous glands and hair D
tendons, actin, myosin, fibrils AB
thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary C
tonsils, thymus, and spleen E
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
SYSTEM NAME











Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive,
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship.
66. The visceral pleura is __________ to the parietal pleura. A
67. The parietal pericardium is _________to the visceral pericardium. B
68. The parietal peritoneum is _______to the Cutaneous membrane A
69. The periosteum is _______ to the endosteum. B
70. The mediastinum is _________to the parietal pericardium. B
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Deep
Superficial
Medial
Proximal
Inferior
Complete the following check list. Mark all that apply for each organ. Mark DE for None..
Organ
A
Alveoli
B
Capsule
C
Cortex
D
Hilus
E
Medulla
AB
Septa
AC
Vestibule
71. Maxilla A
72. Brain A B C E
73. Heart AB
74. Inner Ear AC
75. Kidney BCDE
76. Lung A D
77. Lymph Node BCDE
Page 5 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Tissues
Tissues Fill in the classification table with appropriate examples. See Column XII for choices
Simple
Stratified
78. lining of
Columnar
intestine
Pseudostratified
79. salivary AE
E
80. nasal passages
Columnar Ciliated
trachea, bronchi
AC
Cuboidal
81. glands, ducts C
Squamous
83. vessels D
82. sweat glands
BC
84. mouth throat
AB
85. skin B
Squamous Keratinized
Fill in the Missing items from the following tables of classification. See Choices XIII. Use the most appropriate
single word
Connective Tissues
Fibrous
86. Supportive
Fluid
87. Loose
Dense
88. Blood
Cartilage
89. Bone
Adipose
90. Elastic
91. Erythrocytes
92. Elastic
Compact
93. Areolar
Irregular
Leukocytes
Fibrous
94. Spongy
Reticular
95. regular
96. Plateletes
97. Hyaline
Lymph
Muscular Tissues
Non Striated
98. Smooth
Striated
Striated and Branched
99. Skeletal
100. Cardiac
Nervous Tissues
Neurons
101. Neuroglia
CNS
PNS
102. Astrocyte
103. Satellite
Ependymal
Schwan
Microglia
104. Oligodendrocyte
Page 6 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Cells
Table of Cell Junctions / Connections
Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions
#
Primary Function
CODE
105.
Taut, rigid, securing, occluding ACE
106.
Anchoring D
107.
Communicative B
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Choices
Adherens
Gap
Desmosome
Hemidesmosome
Tight
General Anatomy
Anatomical Membranes
Membrane
Definition
Example
Cutaneous
108. AE
109. E
Meninges
110. AB
Mucous
112. AC
Serous
113. AD
Synovial
115. D
111. AB
C
Oropharyn
x
114. AB
E
116. AB
D
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
Choices
Blood Brain Barrier
Bone Marrow
Capillary apical surface
Encapsulated, self lubricating, weight and stress bearing
Integuement
Lubricating, manages CNS structures
Lubricating, manages flow in and out of body systems
Lubricating, manages movement between organ surfaces
Lubricating, protects internal structures and organs from environment
Myometrium
Non-lubricating, manages bone to muscle connection
Non-lubricating, protects hair shaft
Oropharynx
Patella
Perineurium
Pia mater
Superior articulating facet
Visceral pleura
Page 7 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Integument
Table of select Integument Features
Check Box: Mark A for True / Present and B for False / Not present
Definition / Identification
Stratum corneum
Thick Skin
Thin
117. A
Stratum lucidum
118. B
Epidermal ridges
119. B
Dermis
120. A
121. A
Sudifrous glands
Stratum basale
Creuminous glands
122. A
123. A
Page 8 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Skeleton
Bone membership Classification; Mark A for Appendicular OR B for Axial OR C for Accessory to identify the
membership of the bone to these classes of the skeletal system. Select Number of bones from Column IX.
#
BONE
124. _
125. _
126. _
127. _
128. _
129. _
130. _
131. _
132. _
133. _
134. _
135. _
Carpals A
Coccyx B
Ethmoid B
Femur A
Frontal B
Humerus A
Hyoid B
Incus C
Inferior nasal conchae B
Phalanx A
Temporal B
Vomer B
Appendicular
A
Axial
B
Axial
Accessory
C
Number In Human
Body
136. _
137. _
138. _
139. _
140. _
141. _
142. _
Page 9 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
MATCHING: Match the structure / bone with its articulating structure or bone.
#
143. _
144. _
145. _
146. _
147. _
STRUCTURE / BONE
Head of femur A
Head of humerus AD
Head of radius C
Distal end of radius DE
Distal end of the fibula ABE
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
CONNECTING / ARTICULATING
STRUCTURE / BONE




















Acetabulum
Acromion Of Scapula
Capitulum Of Humerus
Clavicle
Cuneiforms
Femur
Fibula
Glenoid Cavity
Head Of Fibula
Humerus
Ilium
Ischium
Medial Condyle Of Femur
Radius
Scaphoid
Scapula
Sternum
Talus
Tibia
Ulna
Page 10 of 26
234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Articulations
Complete the following Table of Joint Classification. Choose from Column I
Common Name for Joint
Structural Class
Example: Intervertebral Discs
Cartilaginous
Functional Class
Amphiarthrotic
Specific Type
Synovial
Lambdoidal Suture
Fibrous ae
148. Synarthrotic bcd
Suture
Tooth
Fibrous
Synarthrotic
Gomphosis
Tibia Fibula
Fibrous ae
149. Amphiarthrotic a
Syndesmosis
L / R Pubic Bones
Cartilaginous
Amphiarthrotic
Symphysis
Knee
Synovial
150. Synovial abcd
Hinge
Vertebral Articulating Facets
Synovial
Synovial abcd
Planar
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column III
TERM
Extension ad
Definition
151. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the
sagital plane
Adduction b
Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Dorsiflexion e
152. Movement of the dorsum of the foot superiorly, movement in walking or running
Pronation de
Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly
Abduction a
153. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Page 11 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Muscles
Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Place A for True and B for False
Attribute
Cardiac
Smooth
Voluntary Control
154. B
Self rhythmic
155. B
Present in walls of blood vessels
156. A
Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations
157. B
Sarcomeres arranged end to end
158. B
Skeletal
Page 12 of 26
234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column IV
159. Name this structure ? A BANND
160. Name this structure & Z LINE
161. Name this structure % and $ SARCOMERE
Page 13 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Cardiovascular
Complete each sentence. Choose from Column V
162. Atrioventricular node is located in the ________ inter vetn septum ab
163. The heart is located in a central thoracic region called the _______:bc
164. The portion of the heart's “wrapper” that anchors the heart in place is the: be
165. The superior and inferior vena cavae deliver blood to which chamber of the heart? acd
166. Which collection of autorhythmic cells in the heart normally serves as the heart's pacemaker? ade
167. The right and left coronary arteries branch from which blood vessel? a
Fill in the following Table for Brain Anatomy & Functional Classification. The format is anatomically superior to
inferior. Use the alphabetic CODE form COLUMN X.
Major Division
Minor Division
Cerebrum
Function
Choose from Column X Nervous System
Consciousness, Thinking BD
Diencephalons D
Regulation and Control
Epithalamus E
168. ___Pineal Gland and Melatonin secretion BC
Thalamus
169. ___Coordinates all sensory input to cerebral cortex AD
Subthalamus CE
Coordinates body movement and produces dopamine E
Hypothalamus AC
170. Hormonal and homeostatic master control AE
Cerebellum B
Refines skilled body movement, maintains equilibrium and
balance CD
Brain Stem A
High Level of Integration and Distribution
Midbrain /
Mesencephalon
AE
Pons
Medulla
Oblongata
171. ___Integrates motor and sensory from / to spinal cord, pons,
cerebral cortex and awareness of visual and auditory stimuli A
Lateral coordination in cerebral hemispheres and to / from
integration with medulla and midbrain, respiration CD
172. ___Cross-over relay of sensory information to
thalamus, brain stem AB
Spinal Cord
White matter ABD
173. Ascending and descending tracts for nerve impulses
Gray Matter AB
Cell bodies and synapses clusters
CE
Page 14 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
This page purposely left blank
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234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Complete the following Table of Cranial Nerves. List the alphabetic letter indicated for Choices below.
Nerve
ROM. Num.
Region (s) of Innervations / Principal Function
Primary
Sensory / Motor
/ Both
Abducens
V1 AB
Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception
Motor
Accessory
174. X1 BD
Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head
and neck movement
Motor
Facial
V11 AC
Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception,
movement, lacrimation, salivation BC
Mixed
Glosso-pharyngeal
175. 1X AE
Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing,
baroception, chemception / salivation
Mixed
Hypoglossal
X11 BE
Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech
Motor
Oculomotor
III
Eye / eye movement
Motor
Olfactory
1A
Olfactory bulbs / smell
Sensory
Optic
176. 11 B
Retina / vision
Sensory
Trigeminal
VE
Eye, nose, scalp / pain, pressure, touch, and Nose, eyelid,
teeth, lip, pain, pressure, touch, and Mouth tongue, head,
mucosa, / pain, pressure, touch
Mixed
Trochlear
177. 1V D
Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception
Motor
Vagus
X BC
Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder,
intestines / proprioception autonomic NS
Mixed
Vestibulocochlear
178. V111 AD
Ear and cochlea / hearing and equilibrium CD
Sensory
CODE
CHOICES
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
BE.
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
Page 16 of 26
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Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
This page purposely left blank
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
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Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Respiratory System
Anatomical Choices
Anatomical Order of Air Flow
179. ____C
180. _____D
Laryngopharynx
181. __________B
182. ____________E
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
laryngopharynx
larynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
trachea
Digestive System
Trace the flow of food anatomically correct order of in the GI tract. Mark the letter of the choice in the following
flow chart.
1. Anatomical Flow of food
183. ____d
184. _____ac
185. ________ab
Cardia
186. ____________ad
187. ______________e
188. _______________b
Anatomical Choices
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
cardia
cecum
esophagus
glossus
jejunum
laryngopharynx
oropharynx
pyloris
pancreas
Page 18 of 26
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Reproductive System
Process
Granulosa Cells
189. Oogenesis A
190. Ovulation AB
191. Sertoli Cells C
192. Spermatogenesis A
193. Spermiation AB
CODE
Definition / Function
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
Formation of gamete
Maturation of gamete
Nurture / maintain . support maturing gamete
Produces estrogen
Produces testerone
Release of mature gamete
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Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Endocrinology
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
#
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
Hormone

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone B
Aldosterone A
 FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone B
 Norepinephrine A
 Melanocyte -stimulating hormone B
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
Endocrine Organ
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
Several of the above
None of the above
Page 20 of 26
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Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
Urinary System
Nephron
Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN XV for choices.
199. Name this structure W Glomerulus AD
200. Name this structure Z Collecting duct D
END OF EXAM…..END OF BIO 218 F 2010…..
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Days / Time:
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Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
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234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES – General Anatomy
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
BE.
CD.
CE.
DE.
ABC.
ABD.
ABE.
ACD.
ACE.
ADE.
BCD.
BCE.
CDE.
ABCD.
ABCE.
ABDE.
ABCDE.
I
Amphiarthrotic
Articular
Ball and Socket
Bursae
Cancellous
Cartilaginous
Condyloid
Diarthroses
Fibrous
Elbow
Gomphosis
Hinge
Ligament
Pivot
Planar
Phalanges
Saddle
Second class
Sliding / gliding
Suture
Symphyses
Synarthrosis
Synchondrosis
Syndesmosis
Synovial
Tendon
Vertebrae
II
Ankle
Elbow
Hip
Knee
Sacroiliac
Shoulder
III
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination
IV
A Band
Acetylcholine
Actin
Axon
Endomysium
Epicardium
Epimysium
Fascicle
H Band
I Band
M Line
Myofilament
Myocardium
Myomysium
Myosin
Neuro-mus Junction
Perimysium
Rock Band
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Sinoatrial node
Synaptic cleft
Tendon
Terminal cisterni
Tropomyosin
Troponin
Z line / Disc
V
Aorta
Aortic Semi-lunar Valve
Chordae tendinae
Cubital fossa
Epicardium
Interventricular septum
Mitral Valve
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Mediastinum
Papillary muscle
Parietal pericardium
Posterior
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmonary Semi-lunar Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Sinoatrial node
Superior capillary
Superior Vena Cava
Systemic Arteries
Systemic Capillaries
Transverse
Tricuspid Valve
Vena cava, Inferior &
Superior
VI
Basophil
Blood
Cardiac Fluid
Eosinophil
Erythrocytes
H2O
Lymph
Lymphocyte
Macrophages
Mast cells
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Phagocytes
Plasma
VII
Axillary and Inguinal nodes
Cervical modes
Cystrna Chyli
Femur
Kidney
Peyers Patch
Red Bone Marrow
Spleen
Thymus gland
Thyroid cartilage
Yellow Bone marrow
Page 23 of 26
234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES – General Anatomy continued and Nervous System
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
VIII






Coronal
Medial
Parasagittal
Transvese
Oblique
Saggital
IX




























1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
26
28
32
44
50
56
58
66
112
128
200
206
208
X
AV data processing, Awareness, Integrates motor / sensory stimuli
Bundles information and transports to higher centers of CNS
Cell bodies of sensory nerve fibers
Connects and bundles Peripheral nerves
Coordinates movement, motion, dopamine dependent
Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem,
Determines stimulus
Emotions / memory, coordination of all sensory info to cerebrum
Hormonal / homeostasis master control
Melatonin secretion by pineal gland
Nerve Impulses within and between hemispheres
Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus
Skilled body movement, equilibrium, balance, proprioception
Synapse / collateral transmission to ascending tracts and reflex arcs
Synthesizes thought
Transmits information from receptor to CNS
Ascending and descending tracts for nerve impulses
All of the Above
None of the above
XI
Arachnoid mater
Bone / Osteum
Calyx
Choroid
Circular
Diaphyysis
Duramater
Endometrium
Endomysium
Endoneurium
Endosteum
Epimetrium
Epimysium
Epineurium
Epiphysis
Fiber
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Longitudinal
Metaphysis
Myoblast
Myometrium
Oblique
Perimysium
Perineurium
Periosteum
Pia mater
Retina
Sclera
Transverse abdominus
XII
Bladder
Epidermis
Glands, ducts, tubules
Lining of heart / cv vessels
Lining of intestine
Lining of mouth, throat
Nasal, tracheal, bronchial passages
Lining of sweat ducts / renal tubules
Salivary
Sweat glands
Urinary bladder / ureters
Page 24 of 26
234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
XIII
List of Choices: Classes, Subtypes and Example Tissues
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
BE.
CD.
CE.
DE.
ABC.
ABD.
ABE.
ACD.
ACE.
SUBTYPE




















Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilage
Cells
Fibrous / Fibro
Fluid
Hyaline
Lymph
Neuroglia
Neuron
Pseudostratified
Simple
Skeletal
Smooth
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional
SHAPE

Columnar
 Cuboidal
 Squamous
FEATURES

Ciliated
 Keratinized
 Non-ciliated
 Non-keratinized
FORM








Compact
Dense
Elastic
Irregular
Loose
Regular
Reticular
Spongy
LOCATION /
RELATION

Central
 Peripheral
CELL NAME















Astrocytes
Basophil
Eiosinophil
Ependymal
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Lymphocyte
Macrophage
Microglia
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Oligodendrocytes
Platelets
Satellite
Schwann
Tissue / Organ





All Organs
Hair Follicle
Inter Vert Discs
Renal Tubule
Vert. Ligaments
Page 25 of 26
234824526
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2008
52999
MTW 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
RIDDELL
FNX
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
IVX Layers of 3
Arachnoid mater
Bone / Osteum
Choroid
Circular
Diaphyysis
Duramater
Endometrium
Endomysium
Endoneurium
Endosteum
Epimysium
Epineurium
Epiphysis
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Longitudinal
Metaphysis
Myometrium
Oblique
Perimetrium
Perimysium
Perineurium
Periosteum
Pia mater
Retina
Sclera
Transverse abdominus
Uterus
Urethra
Urogenital Tract
XV Urinary
Afferent Arteriole
Ascending Loop
Capsule
Collecting duct
Descemding Loop
Distal Conv Tubules
Efferent Arteriole
Glomerulus
Macula Densa
Proximal Conv Tubules
Renal duct
Vassa recta
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234824526