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Grammar-1 Parts of Speech Name: _____________ No. _______________ Try to find the eight traditional word classes in the following nursery rhyme: A noun’s the name of anything; As school or garden, hoop or swing. Adjectives tell the kind of noun; As great, small, pretty, white or brown. Instead of nouns the pronouns stand: Me and mine, you and yours, he, she -- and Verbs tell of something being done: You read, count, sing, laugh, jump or run. Hoe things are done the adverbs tell; As slowly, quickly, not or well. Conjunctions join the words together; As men and women, wind or weather. The preposition stands before A noun; as in or through a door. The interjection shows surprise; As Oh! How pretty! Ah! How nice! Nouns: __________________________________________________________ Nouns come in many forms: 1. definitions examples definitions examples Common nouns Proper nouns 2 Concrete nouns Abstract nouns 3. definitions examples definitions examples definitions examples Collective nouns 4. Compound nouns 5. Singular nouns Plural nouns Finding rules dog-dogs; cat-cats; test-tests dish-dishes; match-matches; class-classes; box-boxes Rule 1: Rule 2: fly-flies; city-cities; battery-batteries; baby-babies day-days; key-keys; boy-boys knife-knives; life-lives shelf-shelves; leaf-leaves potato-potatoes; zoo-zoos zero-zeros/zeroes Rule 3: child-children; foot-feet; goose-geese; man-men; mouse-mice; tooth-teeth Rule 6: Rule 4: Rule 5: Adjectives:________________________________________________________ Adjectives answer one of three questions: What kind? How many? Which one? 2 Adjectives come in many forms: definitions examples Common adjectives Proper adjectives Demonstrative adjectives Using adjectives to compare 1. The positive level describes one thing. 2. The comparative level compares two things. 3. The superlative level compares three or more things. Pronouns: ________________________________________________________ Pronouns come in many forms: 1. definitions examples definitions examples definitions examples Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns 2. Demonstrative pronouns 3. Indefinite pronouns 3 4. definitions examples definitions examples definitions examples Reflexive pronouns 5. Intensive pronouns 6. Interrogative pronouns Verbs:____________________________________________________________ Verbs come in many forms: 1. definitions examples definitions examples Action verbs Linking verbs 2. Regular verbs Irregular verbs Verb tenses Present tense I go to school every day. Past tense I ________ to school last week. Future tense I ___________ to school next Monday. Present perfect tense I _____________ to school by bus for years. Past perfect tense I ______________ to fourth grade before I started fifth grade. Future perfect tense I _______________ to school for three months before we get a break. 4 Adverbs:_________________________________________________________ functions examples Adverbs and verbs Adverbs and adjectives Adverbs and adverbs Comparing adverbs: I run fast enough to make the track team, but Amy runs faster, and Tommy runs fastest. Conjunctions:_____________________________________________________ Conjunctions come in many forms: definitions examples Coordinating conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions Correlative conjunctions Adverbial conjunctions Prepositions:______________________________________________________ definitions examples Prepositions 5 Interjections:______________________________________________________ definitions examples Interjections Parts of speech 6