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CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The first nation in Europe with a fascist government: a. Britain b. Italy c. Spain d. Germany CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 2. Hitler gained power: a. through legitimate means b. through threatening an armed revolution c. by promising to kill Jews and communists d. with the backing of the army CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 3. Once in office, Hitler attacked: a. businessmen b. Nazis c. Jews d. Aryans CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 4. Which of the following met Hitler’s standards of a “master race”? a. Jews and Gypsies b. homosexuals and communists c. “pure race” Germans with mental or physical disabilities d. none of these CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 5. Which group was persecuted more in Nazi Germany than any other? a. communists b. Jews c. Social Democrats d. “pure race” Germans who objected to Hitler’s rule CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 6. Type of government in Germany between 1933 and 1945: a. democratic b. fascist c. communist d. socialist CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 7. The policy of giving in to the demands of aggressive dictators by Britain and France between 1934 and 1939 was called: a. concessions b. conciliation c. appeasement d. acquiescence CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 8. Which of the following words best describes Canadian foreign policy in the period 1919– 1939? a. involvement b. isolationist c. containment d. appeasement CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 9. In 1937, Mackenzie King met with Hitler in Berlin. King’s impression of Hitler: a. he thought he was a capable leader b. he thought he was evil personified c. he thought Hitler was likely to cause a war d. he thought Canada should develop closer ties with Germany CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 10. Which of the following stages of Hitler’s aggression happened first in time? a. re-occupation of the Rhineland b. invasion of Poland c. annexation of Austria d. annexation of the Sudetenland CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 11. Which of the following stages of Hitler’s aggression happened last in time? a. re-occupation of the Rhineland b. invasion of Poland c. annexation of Austria d. annexation of the Sudetenland CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 12. In March, 1938, Hitler: a. occupied the Rhineland b. annexed the Polish Corridor c. annexed the Sudetenland d. annexed Austria CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 13. As a result of the Munich Conference, Chamberlain: a. was attacked for being a coward b. announced he had no more ‘territorial demands’ c. resigned in disgust d. announced he had achieved ‘peace for our time’ CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 14. In 1939, some 1000 Jewish refugees fled Germany on the S.S. St. Louis. Their fate: a. they were accepted into Canada b. no nation in the Western Hemisphere would accept them c. they landed in Cuba d. they landed in the United States CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 15. Approximate number of Jewish refugees admitted into Canada between 1933 and 1945: a. 200,000 b. 70,000 c. 27,000 d. 5,000 CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 16. Hitler’s ‘final solution’ to what he called ‘the Jewish problem’ was: a. their deportation to Poland b. their forced conversion to Christianity c. their extermination d. their deportation to Palestine CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 17. In March, 1939, Hitler annexed: a. Poland b. the rest of Czechoslovakia c. the Polish Corridor d. Danzig CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 18. Hitler felt free to move against Poland in 1939 because: a. Britain announced it would not oppose him b. France announced it would not oppose him c. he signed a non-aggression pact with the U.S.S.R. d. the Poles agreed to his demands CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 19. Nation invaded by Italy in 1935: a. Libya b. Egypt c. Abyssinia d. Greece CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 20. Britain declared war on Germany on 3 September, 1939. Canada declared war: a. on 3 September, 1939 b. only after Parliament approved this action c. before Britain d. after Pearl Harbour CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 21. The British and French responded to the German invasion of Poland by: a. bombing Berlin b. an all out attack on Germany c. doing nothing d. occupying Belgium CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 22. After the fall of Poland in late September, 1939: a. Britain and France attacked the Germans in the west b. Britain launched a bomber offensive against Germany c. there was a seven-month period of inaction d. the British attempted to negotiate an end to the war CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 23. On 10 May, 1940, the Germans attacked France. The result of this battle: a. the French defeated the Germans b. trench warfare began again on the Western Front c. the French held out for six months d. the French were completely defeated in five weeks CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 24. When the British attempted to evacuate their troops from Dunkirk: a. the Germans captured most British troops b. all British troops were evacuated c. the British were forced to abandon their equipment d. both b and c CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 25. The Battle of Britain was unusual in that: a. it culminated in a German invasion b. the British lost c. it was fought entirely by opposing air forces d. the Germans lost CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 26. The demands of total war in Canada meant: a. all men under the age of 40 were conscripted b. dissent was forbidden c. the government became deeply involved in controlling the economy d. all consumer goods were rationed CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 27. The NRMA (National Resources Mobilization Act) in 1940 conscripted: a. men for domestic service b. men for overseas service c. no one d. all workers CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 28. The nation invaded by the Germans in June, 1941: a. Italy b. Turkey c. Finland d. the U.S.S.R. CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 29. Natural factor which helped the Soviets stop the German invasion: a. heavy fall rains b. wide, deep rivers c. bitterly cold winters d. hot, dry summers CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 30. The Canadian ethnic group which was rounded up and sent to concentration camps in 1942 in B.C.: a. German Canadians b. Italian Canadians c. Chinese Canadians d. Japanese Canadians CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 31. The Canadian government interned Japanese-Canadians in concentration camps because: a. they were demonstrably Japanese sympathizers b. they were seen as a threat c. the Japanese bombed Victoria d. all of the above CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 32. The Japanese attacked the United States: a. without declaring war first b. in order to consolidate their control of southeast Asia c. because the U.S.A. attacked first d. all of the above e. a and b only CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 33. Two Canadian battalions defended Hong Kong when the Japanese attacked in December, 1941. Their fate: a. they held off the Japanese army for six months b. they defeated the Japanese with American assistance c. they were forced to surrender in less than three weeks d. they were successfully evacuated by sea in January, 1942 CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 34. French seaport which was the location of a disastrous Canadian raid in August, 1942: a. Calais b. Dunkirk c. Dieppe d. Boulogne CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 35. The Dieppe Raid: a. was a military failure b. provided invaluable information about amphibious assaults c. may have been deliberately designed to fail d. all of the above CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 36. During the war, the Canadian government did not: a. require men and women to register for work b. institute rationing c. outlaw the Communist Party d. impose conscription for domestic military service CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 37. In the Battle of the Atlantic: a. the Canadian Navy protected convoys of supply ships b. the Germans used U-boats to sink supply ships c. echo-location devices were used by Canadian warships d. all of the above e. a and b only CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 38. The Allies heavily bombed German cities during the Second World War. These attacks took place: a. in retaliation for German bombing of British cities b. to disrupt German industries and transport c. to demoralize German civilians d. all of the above e. a and b only CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 39. Which of the following weapons was not used in the Second World War? a. rockets b. long range bombers c. the atomic bomb d. poison gas CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 40. The first Allied invasion of Europe occurred in: a. Crete b. France c. Sicily d. Holland CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 41. The Allies invaded Italy in 1943 because it was supposed to be “the soft under-belly of Europe”. In fact: a. the Allies easily advanced north b. the invasion was thrown back into the sea c. the Italians fought on for two years d. progress was slow and grueling with many casualties CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 42. Scene of a particularly bloody battle between Canadians and Germans in Italy: a. Salerno b. Ortona c. Anzio d. Palermo CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 43. Which of the following economic measures were taken by the government during the War? a. Victory Bonds b. increased income tax rates c. freeze on wages and prices d. all of the above e. a and b only CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 44. Which of the following social benefits had not been introduced by 1945? a. Old Age Pensions b. Unemployment Insurance c. Medical Care Act d. Family Allowances CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 45. The Allied invasion of Normandy was called: a. Operation Torch b. Operation Goodwood c. Operation Overlord d. Operation Longlance CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 46. On D-Day, Canadian troops landed at which invasion beach? a. Gold b. Utah c. Juno d. Sword CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 47. After Normandy, Canadian troops engaged the Germans in: a. southern France b. in the Ardennes Forest c. in Belgium and Holland d. near Strasbourg CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 48 The extermination of Jews in the Holocaust was mainly carried out: a. in detention camps b. in the Soviet countryside c. in concentration camps d. inside Germany CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 49. The Japanese surrendered after: a. their home islands were invaded b. a pacifist coup d'etat c. two atomic bombs were dropped on Japanese cities d. the U.S.S.R. invaded Manchuria CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE 50. The two superpowers which emerged at the end of the Second World War: a. Britain and the United States b. the United States and the U.S.S.R. c. the U.S.S.R. and China d. Canada and the United States