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SYLLABUS School : SMPN 1 Jetis Ponorogo Subject : Mathematics Class : VIII (Eight) Semester : I (One) Standard Competence: 1. Understanding algebra form, relation, function, and straight line equation Basic Competences Basic Matter / Learning Assessment Learning activities Comprehending the ratio of Trigonometry simple Trigonometry - Student recognize the ratio of simple Trigonometry and its properties (trigonometry identity) 1.1 Accomplishing operation of algebraic - Student explain meaning of coefficient, the constant, variable, monomial, binomial, trinomial in same and different variable Algebraic form - Discussing operation of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponent, monomial, and binomial - Student accomplish division of similar and in similar term Indicators Recognizing the simple Trigonometry ratio and its properties (trigonometry identity) Explaining meaning of coefficient, the constant, variable, monomial, binomial, trinomial in same and different variable Accomplishing operation of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponent, monomial, binomial Accomplishing division of similar and in similar term Technique Writing test Writing test Oral test Form of Instrument Time allocation Learning source 1. Determine value of sin 60o and tan 45o. 2. Prove sin2x + cos2x = 1. 2x40 minutes Text book, Environment, Right triangle ruler From following algebraic form: 9v + 3w + 5x – 6y + 8z - 2, determine: a. The variables b. The constants c. The coefficient of each its variable 4x40 minutes Text Book Example of Instrument Essay test Essay test Descript : - 3ax(4x – 2y + 3a2 – 5ax2 + 9) 2 23x 4 x 2 = …. ( x 2) The area of a triangle is (2x2 – 3x – 9), and length of its base side is (2x – 3) cm. Determine measure of its height in variable x. 1.2 Describing algebraic form into the factors 1.3 Comprehending relation and function Algebraic form Relation and function - Discussing factorize term of algebraic form until three terms - Student can simplify division of algebraic form - Student accomplish exponent of the constant and term - Student explain by words and express daily problem relating to function - Student express a function relating to daily problem Function 1.4 Calculating value of function 1.5 Making sketch of function graph of simple algebraic at Cartesian coordinate system Function and Cartesian coordinate Factorizing term of algebraic form until three terms Simplifying division of algebraic term Accomplishing exponent of the constant and term Explaining by words and expressing daily problem relating to function Expressing a function relating to daily problem - Student calculate function value - Student arranging function table - Student calculate change of function value if variable changes - Student determine form of function if value and function data is known Calculating function value Arranging function table Calculating change of function value if variable changes - Student discuss how to draw function graph using Cartesian Coordinate - Student use daily problems to make function graph Drawing function graph using Cartesian Coordinate Using daily problems to make function graph Writing test Oral Essay test Quiz Factorize: 1. x2 + 10x + 24 2. x2 + 3x – 10 3 xyz 5 = ………….. z4x 2x40 minutes Text Book 2 x 52 = …………… Writing test Essay test Writing test Essay test Writing test Essay test Determining form of function if value and function data is known Mid comes from Surabaya, Rika comes from Bandung, John comes from Semarang, Mila comes from Jakarta, and Ivan comes from Ponorogo. Express relation “comes from” between set of children and their extraction city by using: a. Arrow diagram b. Set of ordered pairs 1. A function is determined by formula f(x) = x2 – 6x +9, value of f(x) if x = 0, is… 2. A function is determined by formula f(x) = 4x + b. If map of x=2 is 3, the value of b: 3. A function is defined as f(x) = ax + 5. If map of x = 5 is 20, value of a is … 4. A function is determined by formula f(x) = px + q. If f(-3) = -- 7, and f(2) = 8, determine: a. Value p and q b. Formula of function Given function f(x) = -x + 3, and domain K= {-3, -1, 1, 3, 4, 5}. a. draw the table of function f b. draw the function at Cartesian diagram 4x40 minutes Text Book Environment 2x40 minutes Text Book Environment 2x40 minutes Text book, Paper 1.6 Determining gradient, equation, and graph of straight line - Student recognize straight line equation in many forms and variables - Student arrange pairs table and drawing graph in Cartesian coordinate - Student recognize and determining straight line equation in many forms Recognizing straight line equation in many forms and variables Arranging pairs table and drawing graph in Cartesian coordinate Recognizing and determining straight line equation in many forms Writing test Essay test Check whether equation below is straight line or not. y = -2x, 3x + 5y – 8 = 0, y – 5x = 6, 5x - 4y + 6 = 12 , ¾ x – ½ y + 12 = 14 4x40 minutes Text book, Ruler, Environment Draw equation graph of equation y = 2x, x Є {x|0 ≤ x ≤ 3, x Є R}. Check whether equation below is straight line or not straight line! y = -2x, 3x + 5y – 8 = 0, y – 5x = 6, 5x - 4y + 6 = 12 , ¾ x – ½ y + 12 = 14 Standard Competence: 2. Comprehending linear equation system with two variables and use it in problem solving Assessment Basic Competences Basic Matter/ Learning 2.1 Solving linear equation system with two variables (LESTV) Linear equation system with two variables - Student determinate solution of linier equation system with two variables with substitution, elimination, and graph. - Student accomplish non-linier equation system by using linier equation system with two variables 2.2 Making mathematics model based on the related problem to linear equation system with two variables Linier equation system with two variables - Student make math model from daily problems involving linier equation system with two variables Learning activities Indicator Time Allocation Learning Source Technical form Instrument Determining solution of linier equation system with two variables with substitution, elimination, and graph. Accomplishing nonlinier equation system by using linier equation system with two variables Essay test Writing test Determine Solution set of LESTV: 3x + 2y = 6 and 2x – y = 4, by substitution method Determinate Solution set of LESTV below by elimination and graph method: 2x + 3y = 4 x + 2y = 5 Determine solution of x2 + y2 = 13 and x2 - y2 = 5 2x40 minutes Text Book Environment Making math model from daily problems involving linier equation system with two variables Essay test Writing test The price of 2 pens and 5 books are Rp.8.300, 00. The price of 5 pens and 3 books are Rp.6.500, 00. Make its model of mathematics 4x40 minutes Text Book Environment Example of instrument 2.3 Solving mathematics model based on the related problem to linear equation system with two variables and its estimation Linier equation system with two variables Standard competences Basic Competences 3.1 Using Pythagorean theorem to determine length of side of right triangle Basic Matter/ Learning Pythagorean theorem - Student use concept of linear equation to solve problem Using concept of linear equation to solve problem Writing test Essay test The price of 2 pens and 5 books are Rp.8.300, 00. The price of 5 pens and 3 books are Rp.6.500, 00. Determine the price of a pen and a book. 2x40 minutes Text Book Environment : 3. Using Pythagorean Theorem in problem solving Assessment Learning activities - Students explain and find Pythagorean theorem and its pre-requirements - Students write Pythagorean theorem for sides of triangle - Students calculate sides of right triangle Indicator Explaining and finding Pythagorean theorem and its prerequirements Writing Pythagorean Theorem for sides of triangle Calculating sides of right triangle Technical form Instrument Brief stuffing, writing test List of questions, essay test Example of instrument Determine the simplest form! 1. 81 2. 12 = Write formula to express length of the hypotenuse b. . c a Look at picture below, based on the picture below, determine value of x 12 cm x 13 cm - Students calculate ratio of right triangle sides having angles 300,450, and 600 Calculating ratio of right triangle sides having angles 300,450, and 600 Given ∆DEF is right triangle with length of DF = 10 cm, and DEF = 600. Determine length of a. DE b. EF Time Allocation 6x40 minutes Learning Source Text book Environment 3.2 Using Pythagorean theorem to solve the problem about plain shape Pythagorean theorem - Students apply Pythagorean theorem in daily life - Students use Calculating length of Pythagorean theorem to calculate length of diagonals and sides at plain shape, such as square, rectangle, etc Applying Pythagorean theorem in daily life diagonal and side at plain shape, such as square, rectangle, rhombus, kite, parallelogram, etc. Writing test Essay test Alex will paint the ceiling of a building. For that purpose, he uses a ladder 3 m in length. The ladder leans on a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 1 m from the wall. What is the height of the ceiling from the floor? Rectangle KLMN has length KL = 7 cm and MN = 24 cm. Calculate length of diagonal KN! 6x40 minutes Text book Environment SYLLABUS School : SMPN 1 Jetis Ponorogo Subject : Mathematics Class : VIII (Eight) Semester : II (Two) Standard Competence: 4. Determining unsure and dimension of circle and also its measure Basic Competences Basic Matter / Learning Learning Activities Indicators Applying formula of median, altitude and bisector Formula of lines of triangle - Students apply formula of median, altitude and bisector Recognizing and applying formula of median, bisector, and altitude. 4.1 Determining unsure and dimension of circle Dimension of Circle - Students discuss unsure Differencing circle and and dimention of circle: arc, circle plain and center angle, sector, mentioning its elements radius, diameter, etc. Technique Writing test Writing test Assessment Instrume Example of Instrument nt form Given triangle ABCD with AB = 12 cm, BC = 5 cm, and AC = 13 Essay test cm. Determine length of median, altitude, and bisector on side AB. Multiple choice Mention parts of circle below! . L K M R T P Time allocation Learning sources 4x40 minutes Text book 4x40 minutes Text Book 6x40 minutes Text Book N Q 4.2 Calculating circumference and area of circle Circumferenc e and area of circle - Students determine approximation value of phi Determining approximation value of phi () - Students calculate area and circumference of circle Calculating area and circumference of circle - Students calculate change Calculating change of of measurements of measurements of circle if circle if the radius are the radius are changed change Writing test, demonstration Essay test Value of circumference: diameter is called as phi (), so what is your conclusion about value of phi ()? Determine area and circumference if a. length of radius = 7 cm b. Length of diameter = 28 cm Determine length of radii if the area of the circle is 77 cm2 4.3 Circle Using relation of central angle, length of arc, and area of sector in problem solving 4.4 Determining length of tangents Circle - Students calculate length of arc, area of sector, and area of segment Calculating length of arc, area of sector, and area of segment - Students recognize relation of central point, and circumference point if face on same arc - Students determine measure of circumference point if face on diameter and same arc Recognizing relation of central point, and circumference point if face on same arc Determining measure of circumference point if face on diameter and same arc - Students determine properties of angle formed by line passing center point and tangents of circle Determining properties of angle formed by line passing center point and tangents of circle - Students are recognized properties of tangents - Students mention locus of two circles - Student draw and calculate length of tangents - Students draw and calculate length of inner common tangent and outer common Recognizing properties of tangents Mentioning locus of two circles Draw and calculating length of tangents Drawing and calculating length of inner common tangent and outer common Writing test Essay test A circle has radius 14 cm, if angle AOB = 600, calculate length of AB, sector AB and segment AB. 4x40 minutes Text Book 6x40 minutes Text book Environment George designs a wheel with 30 spokes. The spokes are numbered from 1 to 30. What degree is the central angle between spokes 1 and 11? Oral test, Writing test List of question, Essay test Mention locus of circle figure bellow is circle O! What are the tangents and the tangent points of the circle? Mention properties of tangent Draw tangents at circle O in above. K x R L r A a B x = …. - Students calculate length of minimum coil connecting two circles by using formula 4.5 Drawing in circle and circum circle of a triangle In circle and circum circle Calculating length of minimum coil connecting two circles by using formula Length of minimum coil above is … - Student can draw the in circle of a triangle using ruler and compass - Student can draw the circum circle of a triangle using ruler and compass Drawing the in circle of a triangle Drawing circum circle of a triangle Writing test Essay test Using ruler and compass draw in circle and circum circle of the following triangle! 4 x 10 minutes Text Book Standard Competence : 5. Comprehending properties of cube, cuboids, prisms, pyramids and its parts and determining their measure. Basic Competences 5.1 Identifying properties of Basic Matter/ Learning Solid convex lateral cube, cuboids, prism, pyramid and its parts 5.2 Making nets of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid Assessment Learning activities - Students mention unsure of cube and cuboids using model - Students mention unsure of prism and pyramid using Indicator Mention unsure of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid: edges, surface, side diagonal, etc. Technical Writing test form Instrument Students draw net of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid W Essay test T P S V U Time Allocation Learning Source 4x40 minutes Text Book 4 x 40 minutes Text Book R Q Look at PQRS-TUVW a. Mention the edges b. Mention the space diagonal Mention the base and up laterals model Solid convex lateral Example of instrument Making and drawing net of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid Writing test Essay test Make a model of cuboid using cartoon paper and draw the net. 5.3 Calculating surface area and volume of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid Surface area and volume of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid - Determine formula of surface area of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. - Using formula to calculate surface area of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. - Determine formula of volume of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. - Using formula to calculate volume of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. - Students calculate elements of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid if its volume known Writing Determining formula test of surface area of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. Calculating surface area of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. Essay test Determining formula of volume of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. Calculating volume of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid. Calculating elements of cube, cuboids, prism, and pyramid if its volume known - Mention formula of surface area of cube if 8 x 40 its edge is x cm. minutes Text Book - Base of prism has formed equilateral triangle. Length of base side is 6 cm and high of prism is 8 cm. Calculate surface area of prism! - Mention formula volume of: a. cube with length of their sides is k cm. b. cuboids with length p cm, width l cm, and high t cm. - A pyramid has the base is square with length of side 9 cm. If high of pyramid 8 cm, then determine its volume! - Determine measure of cube side if given volume of cube is 125 cm square. Jetis, July 2010 Math team of SMPN 1 Jetis Ponorogo, Sugiantoro, S.Pd NIP.195510241979031007 Jemani, S.Pd NIP. 196905071993011001 Endang Setyo H, S.Pd NIP. 19650908 1994122002 Rahmadi Dwi W, S.Pd NIP.196607242007011015 Approved by The Principal of SMPN 1 Jetis Nunuk Sri Murni Karyati, M.Pd NIP. 19600117 197903 2 001 Yuridis Madyarsa D.A, S.Pd Suharyanto, S.Pd