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Pottsgrove School District Unit Planning Organizer Subjects Social Studies Grade / Course 7 American History Unit of Study Unit Type(s) Pacing Dominant Focus: Causes of the Civil War, the Civil War A Nation Divided Topical Skills-based Thematic Weeks: 4 weeks Current Priority State Standards and/or Common Core Standards List the priority standards (written out in bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. CAPITALIZE the SKILLS and underline the important concepts for all priority standards addressed in this unit. 8.3.7.D. EXAMINE conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in U.S. history. - Ethnicity and race - Working conditions - Immigration - Military conflict - Economic stability 8.3.7.A. CLASSIFY the social, political, cultural, and economic contributions of individuals and groups throughout United States history. Current Supporting State Standards and/or Common Core Standards List the supporting standards (written out in non-bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. Supporting standards should not be unwrapped. 8.3.7.B. Examine the importance of significant historical documents, artifacts, and places critical to United States history. 8.1.7.A. Demonstrate continuity and change over time using sequential order and context of events. Priority Standard s “Unwrapped” Concepts “Unwrapped” Skills (Students need to know) (Students need to be able to do) Ex: 8.12.U.D May also include concepts in unit but not specified in standard Ex: Verb (concept) Bloom’s II Taxonomy Ex: 4 - Analyzing Conflict Among Groups and Organizations - Ethnicity and Race (e.g. Slave Owners and Abolitionists, Dred Scott Decision) - Working Conditions (e.g. Slavery, Industrial Workers, Agricultural Workers) - Military Conflict (e.g. Civil War) 8.3.7.D. Examine (conflict among groups and organizations) - Economic Stability (e.g. Plantation System, Cotton Diplomacy) Cooperation Among Groups and Organizations - Ethnicity and Race (e.g. Abolitionist Movement, Free Soil Party, Republican Party) - Working Conditions (e.g. Organized Labor) - Economic Stability (e.g. Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act) 4 - Analyzing Examine (cooperation among groups and organizations) 8.3.7.A. Contributions of Individuals and Groups - Social: Abolitionists, Barton - Political: Lincoln, Republicans/Democrats, Free Soil Party, Know Nothings - Cultural: Stowe, Garrison, Walker, Douglass - Economic: Stanton, Underground Railroad, Sherman Classify (social, political, cultural and economic contributions of individuals and groups) 4 - Analyzing Essential Questions Corresponding Big Ideas Essential Questions are engaging, open-ended questions that educators use to spark initial student interest in learning the content of the unit about to commence. Big ideas are what you want your students to discover on their own as a result of instruction and learning activities. Identify the Essential Questions that will be used throughout this unit to focus your instruction and assessment. For consideration, ask yourself the following about each essential question: Identify the Big Ideas for each corresponding essential question. 1. 2. 3. 4. Is this question written in student friendly language? Can this question be answered with one of the Big Ideas? Does the question lead the students to discovery of the Big Ideas? Does the question go beyond who, what, where, when and ask the students to explain how and why? The goal is for students to effectively be able to respond to the teacher’s essential questions with the big ideas, stated in their 1. What effect did anti-slavery literature and the annexation of new lands contribute to the debate over slavery? 1. Publications, such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin and The Liberator, opened many people’s eyes to the horrors of slavery. Legislation, such as the Wilmot Proviso, the Compromise of 1850, and the KansasNebraska Act, brought issues like popular sovereignty and the expansion of slavery into public debate. 2. Compare and contrast the economic and military advantages of the North and the South during the Civil War. 2. South: fighting a defensive war, had brilliant and more experienced officers, farms to provide food for their armies, anticipated foreign aid (Cotton Diplomacy) North: large population from which to draw soldiers, huge industrial capacity, extensive transportation network, a navy 3. Evaluate Lincoln’s effectiveness as President of the United States during the Civil War. 3. Lincoln was extremely effective as President during the Civil War. He managed to continually rally Northern support, effectively change the focus of the war (Emancipation Proclamation), keep civilian control of the military, and still maintain his initial goal of preserving the Union. 4. 4. 5. 5. Plan for Instruction Make connections between learning experiences and teaching strategies. Engaging Learning Experiences (Authentic Performance Tasks) Slavery Performance Task Evaluating Primary Sources Researched-based Effective Teaching Strategies Vocabulary Summarizing and Note-Taking Generating and testing hypotheses Homework and practice Reinforcing effort and giving praise. Engaging Learning Experiences for Honors (Authentic Performance Tasks) Researched-based Effective Teaching Strategies for Honors Common Assessments Note to Curriculum Designers: Review grade-or course-specific state standardized assessments for the types of questions directly related to the “unwrapped” Priority Standards' concepts and skills in focus for this unit of study. 2. Identify the vocabulary used and frequency of these questions. 3. Compare/contrast this information with the “unwrapped” concepts and skills listed above to determine how closely the two are aligned. 4. Create the Post Assessment using the Common Formative Assessment Template (Appendix A). 5. Create the Pre Assessment. Decide whether the pre-assessment will be aligned (directly matched to post-assessment but with fewer questions) or mirrored (exact number and type of questions as post-assessment. Create Informal Progress Monitoring Checks. Create short, ungraded “checks for student understanding” for the educator to administer throughout the unit of study that are directly aligned to the post-assessment questions (selected-, short-, extended-response, and/or performance-based) and that coincide with learning progressions—the “building block chunks” of instruction. 1. Post and Pre Assessment: Unit 6 Test 1) Identify from the choices below, which was a conductor on the Underground Railroad. a) b) c) d) Nat Turner Frederick Douglass Harriet Stowe Harriet Tubman 2) The Dred Scott Decision resulted in which of the following? a) b) c) d) The unconstitutionality of the Missouri Compromise The outlawing of the Underground Railroad The idea of popular sovereignty in Kansas The passage of the Fugitive Slave Act 3) Which of the following best describes the impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin? a) It encouraged James Buchannan to run for president in 1856 b) It encouraged southerners to increase cotton production c) It encouraged popular sovereignty in new territories d) It encouraged the growth of the abolitionist movement 4) Which of the following was an outcome of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates? a) b) c) d) It made Lincoln well known nationally It led to Lincoln’s Senate victory in the election Douglas was elected the next president The south seceded from the union 5) The Kansas – Nebraska Act led to which of the following? a) b) c) d) Bloodshed in Kansas The Wilmot Proviso Bloodshed in Nebraska Creation of the Know Nothing Party 6) Which of the following was a direct result of the election of Abraham Lincoln? a) b) c) d) The Republican Party lost power Slavery expanded into more western states James Buchannan resigned his office Several states seceded from the Union 7) Identify from the choices below which is not a result of the fighting at Fort Sumter. a) b) c) d) Lincoln called up 75,000 troops to save the Union The Union soldiers were forced to surrender There were a high number of casualties on both sides The southerners took control of the fort 8) The events at Appomattox resulted in which of the following. a) b) c) d) The biggest battle of the Civil War Clara Barton founding the Red Cross The surrender of General Lee and his Army Lincoln replacing McClellan as the Union’s Commanding General 9) Which of the following battles is considered the turning point of the Civil War? a) b) c) d) Shiloh Gettysburg Antietam Bull Run 10) Which of the following decisions made by Lincoln prevented southerners from getting aid from Europe? a) Resupplying Fort Sumter b) Adopting the Anaconda Plan c) Issuing the Emancipation Proclamation d) Rejecting the idea of Cotton Diplomacy 11) The most violent slave revolt in American history was led by which of the following people? a) b) c) d) Nat Turner George Pickett William Garrison Frederick Douglas 12) Which of the following would be considered a major cause of the Civil War? a) b) c) d) Crittenden Compromise New York City Riots John Brown’s Raid The Gettysburg Address Open Ended Question: Explain how provisions of the Compromise of 1850 delayed the coming of the Civil War. Informal Progress Monitoring Checks: -Vocabulary Builder Worksheets -Know It Notes Activities -Map Activities -Question and Answer secessions Unit Vocabulary Tier 3 Tier 2 Literary Terms secession Dred Scott Decision abolition William Lloyd Garrison cotton gin The Liberator planters Frederick Douglass cotton belt Underground Railroad spirituals Harriet Tubman popular sovereignty Fugitive Slave Act border states Nat Turner cotton diplomacy Compromise of 1850 emancipation Uncle Tom’s Cabin contrabands Bleeding Kansas Abraham Lincoln John Brown Fort Sumter Robert E. Lee Antietam Bull Run U. S. Grant Vicksburg Gettysburg George Pickett Appomattox Courthouse Instructional Resources and Materials Technology Program / Text Teacher Created United States History United Streaming Historical Plays Computers Performance Task Google Docs