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WORLD HISTORY
 Red Flag Questions
Pages 98-102
CHAPTER 4: ANCIENT INDIA AND CHINA
SECTION 2: Hinduism
2500 BC – AD 250
By the end of this section, you will be able to answer these questions:
1. What basic teachings do most Hindus share?
2. What are the sacred texts and the religious practices of Hinduism?
3. What are the teachings of Jainism?
BASIC TEACHINGS OF HINDUISM

Hinduism

Why do Hindu beliefs vary widely?
Brahman

What are Hindu beliefs about Brahman?

According to Hindus, why is the human mind incapable of understanding Brahman?

What is the atman?

What are devas?

Ganesha

Brahma

Vishnu

Siva
Rebirth and Salvation

reincarnation

karma

What happens to a person with good karma? Bad karma?

moksha

What happens when a Hindu achieves moksha?

dharma

What does fulfilling one’s dharma allow a Hindu to do?
SACRED TEXTS AND PRACTICES
Sacred Texts

What do Hindus believe about the Vedas?

What are the Upanishads?

What does the Ramayana teach?

What does the Mahabharata teach?

What do many people consider the most sacred text?
Hindu Religious Practices

What are some places that Hindu worship can take place?

What religious practices do Hindus perform?

What is yoga and what is its ultimate purpose?

Why do Hindus make pilgrimages to the Ganges River?
JAINISM

Jainism

How is Jainism different from Hinduism?

ahimsa

To what extent do Jains practice ahimsa?

What other moral teachings do Jains believe?

How do Jain monks and nuns live?