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Standard #: SC.912.L.16.14 This document was generated on CPALMS - www.cpalms.org Describe the cell cycle, including the process of mitosis. Explain the role of mitosis in the formation of new cells and its importance in maintaining chromosome number during asexual reproduction. Subject Area: Science Grade: 912 Body of Knowledge: Life Science Standard: Heredity and Reproduction A. DNA stores and transmits genetic information. Genes are sets of instructions encoded in the structure of DNA. B. Genetic information is passed from generation to generation by DNA in all organisms and accounts for similarities in related individuals. C. Manipulation of DNA in organisms has led to commercial production of biological molecules on a large scale and genetically modified organisms. D. Reproduction is characteristic of living things and is essential for the survival of species. Date Adopted or Revised: 02/08 Content Complexity Rating: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts - More Information Date of Last Rating: 05/08 Status: State Board Approved Related Courses Course Number 2002405: 2000310: 2000320: Course Title Integrated Science 1 for Credit Recovery (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Biology 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Biology 1 Honors (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) 7920015: 2000430: 7920025: 2000020: 2000440: 2002400: 2002410: 2002430: 2002050: 2000800: 2002055: 2000315: Access Biology 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Biology Technology (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Access Integrated Science 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) M/J Life Science, Advanced (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Genetics (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Integrated Science 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Integrated Science 1 Honors (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Integrated Science 2 Honors (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) M/J Comprehensive Science 1, Advanced (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Biology 1 Pre-International Baccalaureate (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) M/J Comprehensive Science 1 Accelerated Advanced (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Biology 1 for Credit Recovery (Specifically in versions: 2014 2015, 2015 and beyond (current)) Related Access Points Independent Access Point Number SC.912.L.16.In.7 Access Point Title Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing to produce new cells that are identical (mitosis) or new cells that are different (meiosis). Supported Access Point Number SC.912.L.16.Su.6 Access Point Title Recognize that cells reproduce by dividing. Participatory Access Point Number SC.912.L.16.Pa.6 Access Point Title Recognize that living things produce offspring (reproduce). Related Resources Text Resource Name Cell Cycle and Cell Division Mitosis Online Activity Description This informational text resource is intended to support reading in the content area. The phases of the cell cycle are described, along with scientists' methods of studying the process. The proteins and cyclins involved in cell division are explained as well. The text ends by exploring future opportunities for discovery in this field. Mitosis internet exploration: Identifying the different stages of mitosis in plant and animal cells. Educational Game Name Description This interactive website provides challenging questions for students to work cooperatively as they review for formative or summative Cell Cycle for 500, Alex assessments. The questions provide scaffolding as they progress in Cell Cycle Jeopardy Template order from factual recall to inference.This activity addresses several standards including meiosis, mitosis, gamete/spore formation and independent assortment. Lesson Plan Name Description After reading the sections and/or chapter on the concept of the cell cycle, including mitosis, the students will be guided through the process of making a picture book. This picture book will enhance Cell Cycle Picture Book the students' knowledge of what occurs within the cell structures as it moves through all the stages of the cell cycle. This book will then be shared with other students and/or the teacher to demonstrate that each student can accurately describe the process of the cell cycle. The lesson addresses the phases of the cell cycle and mitosis Cells on Stage through live acting In this lesson students will observe onion root tips under a Drawing the Cell Cycle Using microscope, count the number of cells they find in each stage of the Onion Root Tips cell cycle, and then use this information to draw a pie graph that will predict the percentage of time spent in each stage. The goal of this lesson is to introduce students to the human cell From Cell to DNA and its DNA as the genetic information that governs how the cell will function. Getting Tangled with Yarn and the Cell Cycle Students will use different yarn colors to illustrate the cell cycle, including interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. Then, they will present their assignments in front of the class and complete a post-lesson worksheet. Illustration of the Cell Cycle: Through use of arts integration and the 5E Lesson Model, students Using Printmaking will use printmaking techniques to design and illustrate the cell Techniques to Design the cycle. Phases of the Cell Cycle Students will model stages of mitosis and meiosis using yarn. By the end of the lesson, the students will be able to recognize the difference between mitosis and meiosis, know what type of cells are produced from mitosis and meiosis, and how many new cells are created at the end of each process. Making Mitosis with Yarn This lesson is designed for student with mild/moderate disabilities enrolled in an Access class or in the inclusion classroom with assistance from the support facilitation teacher or possibly an Advanced Placement Biology student. This lesson requires the students to simulate the movement of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis using different-colored pipe cleaners. The pipe cleaners allow the instructor to highlight both recombination (crossing over) and independent assortment, Mitosis and Meiosis Pipe two important components of meiotic cell division. The processes Cleaner Simulation: Crossing that create variation among gametes are also emphasized. Over and Independent Assortment This lesson plan includes excellent teacher support in the form of videos that explain how the pipe cleaners should be manipulated to demonstrate the concepts of mitosis, meiosis, and independent assortment. During this lesson, students will watch animated videos to provide a visual representation of the different phases of mitosis to Modeling Mitosis reinforce the essential content being taught. Students will model the process of mitosis to demonstrate that cells repeatedly divide for growth and repair and daughter cells are identical to the parent cell. In this lesson students will explore the cell cycle and cell division. They will utilize Power Point presentations, videos and interactive The Cell Cycle animations to answer questions pertaining to the importance of mitosis and cell growth. To reinforce skills and concepts, students will do a flip chart activity. Video/Audio/Animation Name Cell Division and the Cell Cycle Description This dramatic video choreographed to powerful music introduces the viewer/student to the wonder and miracle of the cell division and cell cycle. It is designed as a motivational "trailer" to be shown by Biology, Biochemistry and Life Science teachers in middle and high school. Phases of Mitosis This video discusses the phases of mitosis. Photosynthesis animation and This site has fantastic short Flash animations of intricate cell other cell processes in processes, including photosynthesis and the electron transport animation chain. This is a brief video that can be used in a 7th grade classroom to demonstrate the process of mitosis. It could be used repeatedly to Video: Mitosis reinforce the stages as this is typically a difficult concept for middle school age students to comprehend. Virtual Manipulative Name Centre of the Cell: Mitosis Interactive Mitosis Description In this interactive, students order stages of mitosis. Each stage is represented by a short video of a real cell undergoing that phase of mitosis and a short description of the events. Students order the videos to create a short video of mitosis. This website provides an interactive demonstration of a cell going through the different stages of mitosis. You can progress through each stage at your own pace, or watch as the process unfolds before your eyes. The demonstration also has a description of what happens in each phase of mitosis, from interphase through cytokenesis. Teaching Idea Name Fish and Onions, Can You Dig It? Description This resource provides microscope photos of fish and onion cells and allows students to identify the phase of mitosis shown in each photograph. Tutorial Name Human Chromosomes Mitosis Description This tutorial will allow the student to model the process of making a karyotype which is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell. Students will match each pair of chromosomes by their size, the size and location of chromosome bands, and location of the centromere. Mitosis is the process by which a cell duplicates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus, in order to generate two, identical, daughter nuclei. This tutorial will help the learners understand the process of mitosis. The learners can also understand the terms with the glossary provided in the animation. This tutorial discusses the process of mitosis in detail, describing the events that occur during interphase, prophase, metaphase, Mitosis and DNA Replication anaphase, and telephase. The process of DNA replication is also explained. Perspectives Video: Teaching Idea Name Karyotyping Tabletop Mitosis Description In this table-top karyotyping activity, students group chromosomes, identify abnormalities, and then research the resulting genetic disorder. Is that your tosis? No, it's mitosis! Listen to this teacher describe a fun, interactive simulation that will help students understand mitosis and the cell cycle. Student Resources Name Description This tutorial will allow the student to model the process of making a karyotype which is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell. Students will Human Chromosomes match each pair of chromosomes by their size, the size and location of chromosome bands, and location of the centromere. Mitosis is the process by which a cell duplicates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus, in order to generate two, identical, daughter nuclei. This Mitosis tutorial will help the learners understand the process of mitosis. The learners can also understand the terms with the glossary provided in the animation. This tutorial discusses the process of mitosis in detail, describing the events Mitosis and DNA that occur during interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase. Replication The process of DNA replication is also explained. Mitosis Online Mitosis internet exploration: Identifying the different stages of mitosis in Activity plant and animal cells. Phases of Mitosis This video discusses the phases of mitosis. Photosynthesis animation and other This site has fantastic short Flash animations of intricate cell processes, cell processes in including photosynthesis and the electron transport chain. animation Parent Resources Name Description Karyotyping Mitosis and DNA Replication Tabletop Mitosis In this table-top karyotyping activity, students group chromosomes, identify abnormalities, and then research the resulting genetic disorder. This tutorial discusses the process of mitosis in detail, describing the events that occur during interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase. The process of DNA replication is also explained. Is that your tosis? No, it's mitosis! Listen to this teacher describe a fun, interactive simulation that will help students understand mitosis and the cell cycle.