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Course Reference Material
67110 - Oracle Database
10g: Administration
Workshop I Part 1
NETg course 67110
67110 - Oracle Database 10g: Administration Workshop I Part 1
Copyright © 2004 National Education Training Group, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, broadcasting, or by any information storage
and retrieval system, without permission in writing from National Education Training Group, Inc.
Skill Builder is a registered trademark of National Education Training Group, Inc. All other trademarks referenced are
the trademark, service mark, or registered trademark of their respective holders. National Education Training Group, Inc.
is not affiliated with any company or any other product or vendor mentioned in this course and its accompanying
materials.
The software and technology used to implement this course contain trade secrets that NETg considers to be confidential
and proprietary information, and your right to use this material is subject to the restrictions in the license agreement
under which you obtained it.
Companies, names, products, and data used in the examples in this course are fictitious. Any resemblance to existing
companies, persons, or products is coincidental and unintentional.
Content Version: 67110-0409-10
Copyright © 1998-2004 National Education Training Group, Inc.
For product support, contact NETg at www.netg.com.
Contents
Objectives             3
Oracle Database 10g Workshop             3
Oracle Database: Overview             3
Installing an Oracle Database             3
Oracle Database Structure             3
Accessing Oracle Database             4
Managing Oracle Database             4
Oracle Database Tablespaces             4
Glossary             5
Alphabetical List of Terms             5
Objectives
Total number of objectives = 24
Note: (ULT) is the unit, lesson, topic ID.
Oracle Database 10g Workshop
Oracle Database: Overview
1.      RDBMS (ULT 111): Identify features of a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS).
2.      Integrity Constraints (ULT 112): Match the different types of integrity constraints with their
features.
3.      Oracle DBA: Tasks (ULT 113): Identify tasks of an Oracle DBA.
Installing an Oracle Database
4.      OFA (ULT 121): Identify features of Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA).
5.      Installation Prerequisites (ULT 122): Identify prerequisites for installing the Oracle Database 10g
software.
6.      Installation Using OUI (ULT 123): Identify the steps to install Oracle Database 10g using Oracle
Universal Installer (OUI).
7.      DBCA (ULT 124): Identify the steps to create a database using the Database Configuration
Assistant (DBCA).
Oracle Database Structure
8.      Oracle Database 10g: Files (ULT 131): Match the files that constitute an Oracle database with
their descriptions.
9.      Tablespaces in Oracle Database 10g (ULT 132): Identify features of a tablespace structure in
Oracle Database 10g.
10.  Oracle Instance: Memory Structures (ULT 133): Identify features of memory structures associated
with an Oracle instance.
11.  Oracle Background Processes (ULT 134): Match background processes in Oracle with their functions.
12.  Database Control (ULT 135): Identify uses of Database Control.
Accessing Oracle Database
13.  SQL: Interacting with an Oracle Database (ULT 141): Identify features of tools that enable you to
interact with an Oracle database using SQL.
14.  SQL*Plus and iSQL*Plus: Features (ULT 142): Identify features of SQL*Plus and iSQL* Plus.
15.  SQL Statements: Uses (ULT 143): Identify the uses of SQL statements.
16.  PL/SQL Block (ULT 144): Identify features of a PL/SQL block.
17.  APIs (ULT 145): Identify features of APIs.
Managing Oracle Database
18.  Database Control: Managing (ULT 151): Identify features of Database Control.
19.  Database Home Page (ULT 152): Identify database management tasks that can be performed by using
the Database home page.
Oracle Database Tablespaces
20.  Tablespaces: Features (ULT 161): Identify features of tablespaces.
21.  Tablespaces: Creating (ULT 162): Sequence the steps to create a tablespace.
22.  Tablespaces: Storage Allocation (ULT 163): Identify features of storage allocation in locally managed
tablespaces.
23.  Tablespaces: Altering (ULT 164): Identify properties of tablespaces that can be altered using the
Enterprise Manager (EM).
24.  Tablespaces: Performing Actions (ULT 165): Identify the actions that can be performed on a
tablespace by using the Tablespaces page of the Enterprise Manager (EM).
Â
Glossary
Alphabetical List of Terms
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ADDM
Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM) automatically monitors the state of the database
at short, regular intervals, which leads to database performance diagnostics.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a non-profit organization that governs most of the
standard setting agencies in the U.S. As the member of ISO, ANSI coordinates the U.S. standards
position in the international arena.
API
Application Program Interface (API) is the interface application program that provides access to
low-level system services.
AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE
The AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE provides privileges to administer advanced queuing.
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG is a database operational mode that is essential for database point-in-time recovery.
The ARCHIVELOG mode enables Oracle to automatically archive log files.
ARCn
Archiver (ARCn) is a type of optional Oracle background process that copies online redo log files to
disk after each log switch. ARCn processes are present only when the database is in
ARCHIVELOG mode.
ASM
Automatic Storage Management (ASM) data files are created and managed automatically by the
Oracle server.
AWR
Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) is an internal data store in Oracle used to collect and store
data.
BFT
Bigfile Tablespace (BFT) is a tablespace containing a single file that can have a very large size.
CDS
Cell Directory Services (CDS) is a structured object database in which information is stored about
service or object locations within the DCE cell.
CJQ0
Coordinator Job Queue (CJQ0) is a type of optional Oracle background process that periodically
selects jobs that need to be run from the system JOB$ table.
CKPT
Checkpoint (CKPT) is a set of libraries and programs for user-level process checkpointing.
COMMIT
COMMIT is a SQL command that makes the changes in the database permanent
Database Control
Database Control is a management console provided by Oracle Database 10g to manage a
database instance that is not connected to a grid.
DBA
Database Administrators (DBA) is the personnel responsible for database administration
DBCA
Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) is used to create a new database and change its
configuration options.
DBMS
Database Management System (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables you to store,
modify, and extract information from a database.
DBMS_STATS
DBMS_STATS is a built-in package used to collect table and index statistics for use by the SQL
optimizer.
DBW
Database writer (DBW) is a type of mandatory Oracle background process that manages database.
DBWn
Database Writer (DBWn) is a background process that writes the dirty buffers present in the
database buffer cache to data files. The process does multi-block writing to disk asynchronously.
DCE
Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) is a widely accepted set of tools for developing and
deploying multi-platform, secure, enterprise-wide distributed computing applications.
DDL
Data Definition Language (DDL) statements vary tremendously among DBMSs. ODBC SQL
defines statements for the most common data definition operations: creating and dropping tables,
indexes, and views; altering tables; and granting and revoking privileges.
DECLARE
Declare is a PL/SQL keyword used for declaring variables
DML
Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements. DML statements may be used to retrieve and
modify the contents of database tables.
Dnnn
Dispatcher (Dnnn) is a type of optional Oracle background process that is a part of multithreaded
server architecture.
EM
Enterprise Manager (EM) is a set of system management tools used to manage Oracle databases.
ERD
Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) is a diagram that provides a model of entities and relationships
on which a relational database design is based.
FGA
Fine-grained Auditing (FGA) is an auditing method that allows the monitoring of data access based
on content.
GB
Gigabyte (GB) is a measuring unit where 1 GB equals 230 bytes or 1024 megabytes.
GUI
Graphical User Interface (GUI) is an interface that is based on graphics instead of text.
HR_CLERK
HR_CLERK is a user-defined role entrusted with the tasks of entering or updating data within areas
of the HR application.
HR_MANAGER
HR_MANAGER is a user-defined role that has privileges to select, delete, insert, and update the
employees table.
HS_ADMIN_ROLE
The HS_ADMIN_ROLE includes the privileges needed to administer heterogeneous services.
IF THEN ELSE
IF THEN ELSE is used for conditional branching.
IIS
Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 is a powerful Web server that provides a highly reliable,
manageable, and scalable Web application infrastructure for all versions of Windows Server.
LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a protocol for storing and retrieving directory
listings.
LGWR
Log writer (LGWR) is a type of mandatory Oracle background process that writes the redo log
buffer to a redo log file on disk.
LONG
LONG is an Oracle data type.
LONG RAW
LONG RAW is an Oracle data type.
LSN
Log Sequence Number (LSN) is a unique number that get incremented by one whenever a log
switch happens in the database.
MAA
Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA) is used to eliminate or minimize the time needed to
recover lost data and to reduce the implementation costs of an Oracle system.
MB
Megabyte (MB) is a measuring unit where 1 MB equals 220 bytes.
MML
Media Management Layer (MML) is the layer that manages the reading and writing of file to and
from tape.
MMON
Manageability monitor (MMON) is a type of mandatory Oracle background process that makes
snapshots of the database statistics and stores this information in the automatic workload
repository.
MOUNT
MOUNT is a mode in which an Oracle instance may be started with control files, but not data files,
open.
MTTR
Mean Time to Recover (MTTR) is the average time that a device will take to recover from a nonterminal failure.
NCLOB
National Character Large Object (NCLOB) data type that contains character data to be stored in the
national character set of the database, with a maximum size of 4 gigabytes when stored in the
database.
NIS
Network Information System (NIS) is a database containing the user names, machine names, and
directory names NFS use to give consistent names on all machines on a network.
NLS
National Language Support (NLS) is an Oracle variable that supports multilingual character set.
NOMOUNT
NOMOUNT is a mode in which an Oracle instance may be started without opening either control
files or database files.
OC subschema
The Online Catalog (OC) subschema is a collection of object-relational database objects built inside
the OE schema.
OC4J
Oracle Containers for J2EE (OC4J) is a component that enables iSQLPlus and other tools to
connect to the database.
OCCI
Oracle C++ Call Interface (OCCI) is a development component based on the OCI (Oracle Call
Interfaces) API. OCCI provides object-oriented access to an Oracle database. OCCI makes it
easier for developers to develop OCI applications, while maintaining the OCI performance benefit.
OCI
Oracle Call Interface (OCI) is a low-level API used by C applications to interact with Oracle
Database Servers.
OCNA
Oracle Net Configuration Assistant (OCNA) is the component that configures basic network
components.
ODBC
ODBC SQL defines statements for the most common data definition operations: creating and
dropping tables, indexes, and views; altering tables; and granting and revoking privileges
ODCA
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant (ODCA) is the component that creates the starter
database by using the options you have selected during database configuration.
ODP.Net
Oracle Data Provider for .Net (ODP.NET) is a technology that enables easy access to database
features and data from a Microsoft .Net application.
OE schema
An Order Entry (OE) is a sample schema that is installed by default during the installation of
standard Oracle Database.
OEM
Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) is a set of system management tools used to manage Oracle
databases.
OFA
Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) is a set of principles for creating Oracle software and data
directory structures.
OID
Oracle Internet Directory (OID) is a directory application provided by Oracle Corporation, which is a
scalable, multi-platform listing structure for reliable intranet integration.
OLAP
On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) is a category of software tools that provides analysis of
different dimensions of multidimensional data in a database.
OO4O
Oracle Objects for OLE (OO4O) is a technology that enables Oracle database access from any
programming or scripting language supported by Microsoft COM Automation and ActiveX
technology.
OracleAS
Oracle Application Server 10g is an application platform suite that offers full support for J2EE, highspeed caching, rapid application development, enterprise portals, identity management, business
intelligence, application and business integration, wireless capabilities, and more, all pre-integrated
to save you time and money.
OS
Operating System (OS) is a computer program that performs basic tasks such as recognizing
keyboard input, executing programs, controlling various peripheral devices, and sending output to
the monitor.
OUI
Oracle Universal Installer is a graphical user interface to automate the installation of the Oracle
products
PFile
Parameter File (PFile) is a text parameter file, which contains Oracle instance initialization
parameters.
PGA
Program Global Area (PGA) is a memory structure associated with Oracle user process.
PKI
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a user authentication method that is a combination of standards,
protocols, and software that support digital certificates.
PLSQL_CODE_TYPE
The PLSQL_CODE_TYPE parameter can take two values, INTERPRETED for interpreted byte
code or NATIVE for native machine code.
PLSQL_DEBUG
PLSQL_DEBUG is a Boolean parameter. To enable debugging features, you can set this
parameter to true.
PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL
PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL can take a value of 1 or 2. The default value is 1; this setting provides
optimum performance of the compiler.
PLSQL_WARNING
The parameter PLSQL_WARNING accepts two arguments. The first argument can be DISABLE or
ENABLE.
PM schema
Product Media (PM) schema is an example schema that is used to introduce multimedia data
topics.
PMON
Process monitor (PMON) is a type of mandatory Oracle background process that monitors the
various other processes.
Pnnn
Parallel Processing (Pnnn) is a type of optional Oracle background process that enables
parallelism.
QMNn
Queue Monitor (QMNn) is a type of optional Oracle background process for Oracle Advanced
Queuing, which monitors the message queues.
QS schema
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