Download 样张 - 上海政法学院

上海政法学院
2008 ——2009 学年
秋季学期
《英语语法》试卷
本科■ 高职 □
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我是一名上海政法学院的学生，我珍惜自己的信誉。我郑重承诺将以诚实守信的态度
自愿参加学院组织的考试，自觉遵守考试纪律。如有违规、违纪行为，愿意按《上海政法
学院学生考试违纪、作弊行为界定及处分规定》处理。
专业
班级
题号
一
考生签名
二
三
学号
四
五
六
成绩
七
总计
评卷人
得分
I. Choose the one that best completes the sentence:（本大题共 40
小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 20 分）
得
分
签名
1. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk _____ the coast of California.
A. off
B. on
C. at
D. in
2. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
3. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
A. Unless
B. But for
C. Except for
D. Not for
4. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy.
A. whomever
B. who
C. whom
D. whoever
5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A. Not received
C. Having received
B. Since receiving
D. Not having received
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6. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.
A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured
D. he was injured
7. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of
these.
A. have been
B. are
C. being
D. are being
8. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight.
A. not
B. need not
C. could not
D. would not
9. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a
minute ago.”
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
10. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____
literature.
A. /, /, the
B. /, the, /
C. The, /, /
D. The, the, the
11. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary.
A. as were
B. as they are
C. as they were
D. as are
12. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized C. I realized that
D. As I realized
13. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _____ conspicuous.
A. all the more
B. all the much
C. all more
D. all much
14. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.
A. couldn’t have caught.
B. ought to have caught
C shouldn’t have caught
D. must not have caught
15. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion
produced no concrete proposals.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As
16. Most people can’t get _____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.
A. on
B. through
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D. by
17. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope
ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. having thrown
D. having been thrown
18. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once.
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked, seeing
19. The idea of traveling through ______ space to other planet interests many people today.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. one
20. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all the work.
A. need to do
B. need have
C. needn’t have done D. needed not to do
21. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak.
A. that they sighted
B. that they did not sight
C. did they sight
D. had they sighted
22. You’d better look at the difficulty _____.
A. the other way B. by the other way C. another way
D. by another way
23. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise
A. Unless
B. As
C. Though
D. Since
24. He prefers _____.
A. to write his letters than dictating
B. to write his letters rather than dictate them
C. writing his letters rather dictate them
D. writing his letters rather than have dictated them
25. You and I could hardly understand, ____?
A. could I
B. couldn’t you?
C. couldn’t we?
D. could we
26. He is not under arrest, ____ any restriction on him.
A. or the police have placed
B. or have the police placed
C. nor the police have placed
D. nor have the police placed
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27. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a
small flat.
A. provide B. have provided
C. not provide
D. not have provided
28. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.
A. fired
B. being fired
C. they fired
D. having fired
29. _____ the two, Bob is ____ student.
A. Of, more diligent
B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent
D. In, the more diligent
30. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.
A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
31. You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security.
A. lest
B. in case
C. unless
D. other than
32. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having
B. Given
C. Giving
D. Had
33. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.
A. would enjoy
B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
34. This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. what
35. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with
all members.
A. having considered
B. was considered
C. was being considered
D. being considered
36. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in
Africa.
A. hunted
B. hunting
C. that hunted
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D. are hunted
37. The office has to be shut down _____ funds.
A. being lack of
B. from lack of
C. to a lack of
D. for lack of
38. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid
_____.
A. from being beaten
B. being beaten
C. beating
D. to be beaten
39. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.
A. need not have dressed up
B. must not have dressed up
C. did not need to dress up
D. must not dress up
40. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska.
A. in
B. it receives
C. does
D. it does in
II. Select an appropriate word or phrase in brackets or fill in the
blanks with the words in brackets in the proper form or in
the correct order:（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 20
分）
得分
签名
1. At the bottom of the hill there _____ (is, are) a dangerous crossroads.
2. The audience _____ (is, are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.
3. An older man or a mature woman _____ (is, are) needed for this job.
4. There _____ (is, are) more than one answer to your question.
5. a _____ (lump, grain, head, piece) of sand
6. a _____ (lump, grain, head, piece) of lettuce
7. Please serve me _____ (more some, the less, more the, some more) soup.
8. _____ (Such a, Some such, Such some, Several such) alloy may be used to replace copper.
9. I feel as if my head _____ (be) on fire.
10. It’s high time that we _____ (have) a rest.
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11. This wasn’t the first time John _____ (try) to travel in this strange fashion.
12. I agree _____ (send) on this trip.
13. He was determined that his children _____ (should, would) go to the best school
available.
14. Don’t fuss! He _____ (could, can) be on his way right now!
15. Don’t let there _____ (to, / ) be any noise.
16. Bob contemplated ______ (go) to Africa after graduation.
17. This problem demands _____ (look into).
18. I don’t like these apples. They are getting _____ (rotten, rotting, rotted, rot).
19. This office is equipped with _____ (oak, black, new) furniture. (以适当顺序)
20. Why were the _____ (ten, cardboard, first) boxes damaged? (以适当顺序)
21. I can’t see _____ (clear, clearly) without any glasses.
22. The plane goes _____ (direct, directly) from London to Houston without stopping.
23. There are ten rather deep lakes near here; Green Lake is the _____.(deeper, deepest, deep).
24. It started to grow light about 6 o’clock this morning, and from then on it got _____（more
light, lighter, the lightest）
．
25. The car’s running less _____ (more smoothly, smoothly than, smoothly) it used to.
26. Mont Blanc is _____（higher than, high, the highest）all other Alpine peaks.
27. John was understandably awkward _____ (with, in, on, at) washing up.
28. Donna was very quick _____ (in, with, on, at) English.
29. We usually go to Italy for our summer holiday, but we thought we would go to France this
year, _____ (by way of, by means of, for lack of, in case of) a change.
30. That boy is certainly _____ (in comparison with, in excess of, in contrast to, in connection
with) his sister as far as studiousness is concerned.
31. _____ (There to be, There being) no further business, the Chairman closed the meeting.
32. What John was waiting for was for _____（there to be, there being）complete silence.
33. Tall _____ (although, though, as, while) he was, he could not reach the apples.
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34. _____ (Although, Even if, While, If) I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped into the
river.
35. My typewriter is not the machine _____ (whose, that, as) it was.
36. He asks for the latest book ____ (which, whose, that) there is on the subject.
37. Tell me the truth, or you _____ (be) in really serious trouble.
38. It your work continues to improve, you _____ (be) ready to take the examination next
term.
39. How would you react if a stranger _____ (ask) how old you are?
40. Even if he knew the truth, what _____he _____ (do) about it?
III. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:（本大题共
20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
得分
签名
1. You can approach my secretary in the case of need.
2. The new musical comedy took a fancy of the public.
3. We were beside us with joy.
4. He always conducts him like a scholar.
5. George did work more than anyone else.
6. We can let you have copies as many as you need.
7. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.
8. Either he is an absolute piker (胆小鬼) or a fool.
9. He didn’t attend the meeting, not for he thought it was unimportant, but for he had too much
work to do.
10. An article appeared in the local press, which was written by my brother.
11. We have got some new goods on the hand.
12. In those days Father was serving at front.
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13. The professor interviewed the applicant himself.
14. She has nothing to say for her.
15. Jones teaches much more friendly than Johnson.
16. He is a good worker as John.
17. Both Mary will do it and her husband will do it too.
18. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.
19. The teacher is very strict with us, simply since he wants us to make rapid progress. …
20. An article appeared in the local press, which was written by my brother.
IV. Translate the following into Chinese:（本大题共 10 小题，每
小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
得
分
签名
1. I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend.
2. John is more modest than he is prudent.
3. This course is as important as it is difficult for the students.
4. I have no fewer friends here than that he has.
5. He is less of a fool than I thought he was.
6. If you go mountaineering in such weather, you’ll have to rough it.
7. We decided to go swimming at midnight just for the hell of it.
8. Hop it. It’s no time for chatting.
9. A few minutes after the burglar left, she got it all together and called the police.
10. We therefore decided that we would sleep out on fine nights, and hotel it and inn it and pub it
when it was wet.
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V. Put the following into English:（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，
共 15 分）
得分
签名
1. 我不懂多少法语。
2. 这只箱子占的地位太多了。
（space）
3. 第一次世界大战爆发于 1914 年。
（break out）
4. 母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡。
5. 这项动议（motion）通过了吗？
6. 假如我身体好一些，我早就离开这里了。
7. 我不知道现在是否可以离开。
8. 你已经使我没什么可说的了
9. 由你来决定该怎么办。
10. 我们不应该批评他，而应该表扬他
VI. Proofreading and error correction:（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1
分，共 10 分）
得分
签名
The grammatical words which play so large a part in English
grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from
the lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem
the most obvious is that grammatical words have “less
meaning,” but in fact some grammarians have called them
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(1) _____
(2) _____
“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But
(3) _____
this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a
(4) _____
word like the is not the name of something as man is, it is very
far away from being meaningless; there is a sharp difference in
(5) _____
meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile,” yet the is
the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover,
(6) _____
grammatical words differ considerably among themselves
as the amount of meaning they have even in the lexical sense.
(7) _____
Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”
But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing
(8) _____
the grammatical words of English, when we consider that
we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart from this,
(9) _____
however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:
we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we
omit them. This is illustrated not only in the poetry of telegrams
and newspaper headlines.
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(10) _____