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Fitzgerald Name – Notes on Buddhism, pp.121 – 125 Old Book Take notes using Bullets Key words and short phrases Avoiding full sentences Follow class modeling of form Question Relate the story of how Siddhartha Gautama began Buddhism. pp.121 - 122 What did Siddhartha’s followers come to call him? Answer Story of how Siddhartha Gautama began Buddhism Young prince From Northern India Lived life of luxury in his place Surrounded by beauty and youth At 30, first went outside palace walls Shocked by old age, sickness or death Wondered why there had to be misery and pain in the world, human suffering To find the answer he gave up wealth, family, and ease Wandered for seven years Studied with Hindu priests – didn’t accept the idea that only priests could pass on knowledge Stopped looking for answer in world, started looking for it in his own mind Fasted and Meditated for 49 days Traveled for the next 45 years sharing the understanding he developed Buddha meaning “the Enlightened One” p.122 What is meditation? The process of focusing the mind inward to find spiritual awareness p.122 Describe the Eight-fold Path. p.122 – text and diagaram also called “The Middle Way” – because avoid a life of extremes to end suffering 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Right Understanding – have faith in Buddhist view of universe Right Intention – make commitment to practice Buddhism Right Speech – avoid lies or abusive speech Right Action – do not hurt, steal, or murder Right Livelihood – reject work that conflicts with Buddhism Right Effort – develop good attitude, avoid bad Right Mindfulness – be aware of your own body, feelings, and thoughts Right Concentration – think deeply to find answers What is the cause of suffering? Cause of suffering – Selfish desires for pleasure, wealth, or power p.122 If a Buddhist follows the Eightfold Path, what should be the result? Result – Nirvana Lasting peace Result of reaching Nirvana Release from reincarnation p.123 How did Buddhism clash with the caste system? Clash with caste system – Taught that all people are equal are equal All could follow the path to Nirvana p.123 Describe Buddhist priests. p.123 Describe the spread of Buddhism. p.124 text and Map Describe the ideas shared by both Hinduism and Buddhism when both coexisted in India. p.124 Buddhist Priests – From any social class (not highest, like in caste system) Establish monasteries – place to learn, meditate, and teach Also become missionaries – people who spread their religious beliefs to others Spread of Buddhism Spread after his death All over India o But later Hinduism regained favor o Buddhism and Hinduism existed side-by-side for many years o Later died out completely in India Spread into Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia Ideas Shared – Wrong to harm living creatures Non-violence Dharma Reincarnation Buddha honored by some as an avatar of Vishnu, though not worshipped Buddhist do not honor the sacred texts of the Hindus