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Gr.8 Science Water Systems Unit 1-CHAPTER 2 Name:__________________________________ Class:______________ Ch.2 Term Review Sheet 1. Ocean water that moves in a particular and unchanging direction 2. The type of tide that occurs when the sun, moon, and earth are in line 3. The current descending from the north of the East coast of Newfoundland in a southerly direction is the ________ current. 4. The current in question 3 is cold or warm? 5. The current ascending from the south of the East coast of Newfoundland in a northernly direction is the ________ current. 6. The current in question 5 is cold or warm? 7. The water quality test that indicates how much acid is in a water sample is 8. What are the 6 types of ocean floor exploration technology learned in this unit? 9. What are the three types of submersibles? 10. What are two advantages of satelllites? 11. The lowest part on a wave is called 12. The highest part on a wave is called 13. A measurement on a wave from trough to trough is called 14. A measurement on a wave from crest to trough is called 15. The four major processes that lead to the development of ocean basins and continental drainage systems are Answers: Gr.8 Science Water Systems Unit 1-CHAPTER 2 Name:__________________________________ Class:______________ 16. _____ has built ocean floor along mid-ocean ridges in areas where plates separate. 17. _____ has aided the further development of continental drainage systems as material is removed and deposited into the ocean basins. 18. _____ move changing the position of the continents. 19. _____ is a force of erosion in the development of continental drainage systems. 20. Water on earth came from_____ and _____. 21. Water collected in the lowest parts of the Earth’s surface known as the _____. 22. A tumble of water when a wave collapses onshore is called _____. 23. Giant waves that can be sent in motion by earthquakes on the ocean floor, landslides or volcanic eruptions near the shoreline are called 24. An area where two tectonic plates split apart oozing out magma and form an underwater mountain range is called a _____. 25. An/a_____ brings nutrient-rich water to the surface to make for great fishing. 26. A powerful, steady , smooth wave in the ocean is called _____. 27. Ocean basins are covered and uncovered in regular daily cycles by the _____ and ____ of the ocean called tides. 28. Movement of tides are called_____. 29. The largest tidal movements are called ________ __________. These occur when the __________,_________,and the _______are in with each other. During this time, the tides are extra ______ and extra ________. Gr.8 Science Water Systems Unit 1-CHAPTER 2 Name:__________________________________ Class:______________ 30. The smallest tidal movements are called ________ ________. These occur when the sun and the moon are at ________ ________ to each other. During this time, there is little difference between ________ and ________ tides. 31. A tidal range is the difference in ________ between a ________ tide and a ________ tide. 32. What links the sun, moon, and tides?