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The Brow C.P. Primary School Topic: Earth and Space Wk NC Learning Objectives Foundation Subject Medium Term Planning Term: Autumn 2014 Years: 5 & 6 Teachers: Miss Murphy & Mrs Cousins Teaching & Activities (with Success Criteria where appropriate) Differentiation (through activity and/or support provided) Evidence of learning. Children will… What is in our Solar System? DVD ~ Alien Galaxies. 1 Science Describe the movement of the Earth, and other planets, relative to the sun in the solar system. Describe the Sun, Earth and Moon as approximately spherical bodies. Visit to Jodrell Bank. Inflatable Planetarium/ Solar System Workshop. Make solar system mobiles with planets placed appropriately. Choose spheres of an appropriate scale to suit the planets in the solar system. Write mnemonics to recall the order of planets in the solar system. If the Earth really moves why don’t we fall off? 2 Science Describe the movement of the Earth, and other planets, relative to the sun in the solar system. Describe the movement of the moon relative to the Earth. Use the idea of the Earth’s rotation to explain day and night and the apparent movement of the sun across the sky. Explain that unsupported objects fall towards the Earth because of the force of gravity acting between the Earth and the falling object. Human solar system using planet cards/pictures in hall. Draw solar system as a diagram and annotate to explain movement of planets. Gravity ~ Sir Isaac Newton. Newton meters and measuring mass/ weight. Calculate mass of objects on different planets using a given formula. 1 Mixed ability groupings, peer support and differentiation by outcome. Mixed ability pairs to compose mnemonics. Raise questions about The Earth and Space. Recall facts about Earth, Space and the Solar System. Produce sculptures of the solar system as spherical objects. Recall the order of planets in the solar system in relation to the sun. The Brow C.P. Primary School Foundation Subject Medium Term Planning Computing Use logical reasoning to explain how some simple algorithms work and to detect and correct errors in algorithms and programs. What is the Earth made from? Establish that the Earth is a planet within the solar system. What do the children think the Earth is made from? 3 Geography Describe and understand key aspects of: Physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle Share their ideas and listen to others’ views. Draw and label a cross section diagram of the Earth, identifying the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust. Add approximate depths. LA have images and word banks to support. Produce a diagram of the Earth identifying its layers using the correct vocabulary. Oceans and continents. Children to look at a satellite picture of the Earth from a distance and identify significant features. Differentiated questions. Make observations and share them. Label major oceans and the five continents. HA complete independently using atlases and maps. Label maps to show key features. Name the five continents. Identify fault lines. Discuss earthquakes, share images and annotate maps with fault lines. Introduce the Richter scale. How do we know that the Earth isn’t flat? Explain why people believed that the Earth was flat and share images on IWB of ships falling off of the edge of the Earth etc. 4 Science Identify scientific evidence that has been used to support or refute ideas or arguments. Philosophies of Aristotle and Pythagoras (Ancient Greeks). Record in comic strips to recount their findings. Statement bank to support LA. Timeline activity ~ Ancient civilisations ~ Christopher Columbus ~ Galileo HA use PC to find own dates. The journey of Christopher Columbus. Sequencing events and recording route on a World map. LA route sequenced. Be able to talk about the beliefs of people in the past and identify key theories and people. Link developments to key people and talk about their role in discovering that the Earth is spherical. Place events in chrono. order. Why do different countries have different climates? 5& 6 Geography Identify the position and significance of latitude, longitude, Equator, Northern World Map on IWB. Can you name a country that you think has a hot climate? A cold climate? Rainforests? Deserts? Identify the equator and the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Look at how this affects the climate of countries. 2 Identify the southern and northern hemispheres, the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn and the Equator. The Brow C.P. Primary School Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, Arctic and Antarctic Circle, the Prime/Greenwich Meridian and time zones (including day and night) Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied ICT Use search technologies effectively, appreciate how results are selected and ranked, and be discerning in evaluating digital content Foundation Subject Medium Term Planning Use maps/atlases to name countries that lie on the Equator, the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn and the North and South Poles. Children to ‘pack a suitcase’ for a country on the North/South Pole and the Equator. Travel brochures. Children to select a country anywhere on Earth and create a tourist information leaflet for potential visitors telling them what to pack, what they might see and do there, what the climate might be like there. LA have list and sort items. HA select own countries and carry out research. LA have fact sheets. Use atlases, maps or globes to name countries that lie on the Equator, the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, within the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and in the North and South polar regions. Create travel brochures that acknowledge the climate of a country/region. How is it possible for one to arrive in Hawaii before they have even left Fiji? 7 Science Use the idea of the Earth’s rotation to explain day and night. Video clip- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9n04SEzuvXo [verbal explanation and visual representation explaining how the earth rotates on an axis for day, night and seasons] Calculate time differences between countries. Calculate temperature differences between countries at different times of the year. Plan a journey based on travel times and time differences. Video clip- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoG1pF_r5zU [explaining the rotation of the earth in theme tune of One Direction]. Write a song/rap explaining how the earth rotates on an axis. What causes wild weather? What are the consequences? 8 Geography Describe and understand key aspects of: Physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, and the water cycle What causes a tornado? Look at video clips of Tornados and create tornado in a bottle. Children to explain how a tornado occurs. Support/outcome. Volcano cupcakes. Make cupcakes and explain the effects of heat and how volcanoes erupt. Support/outcome. Weather in the news. Read newspaper articles about a weather event in the news and write about own weather event in a newspaper article. LA writing frames. 3 Explain how tornados occur by making and observing the tornado in a bottle. Use experience from volcano cupcakes to explain how volcanoes erupt. Write about a ‘wild weather’ event, recounting key consequences and effects. The Brow C.P. Primary School Foundation Subject Medium Term Planning Where in the World are we? Why do people buy houses in Runcorn? 9 Geography Use the eight points of a compass, four and six-figure grid references, symbols and key (including the use of Ordnance Survey maps) to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom and the wider world Describe and understand key aspects of: Human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water On a map of the world identify the United Kingdom. Look at the key features of the U.K. (Island, small, within Europe) and consider the position in relation to the rest of the World. Differentiated questioning. Be able to identify where in the World the United Kingdom is and talk about its features. Look at Ordnance survey maps of Runcorn and the local area (Liverpool, Chester, Frodsham, Widnes) and complete activities using grid references. Find specific places and identify their grid reference, use a key to identify features and places, use the language of compass points to direct partners from on place on a map to another. LA smaller sections of maps with simplified keys and grid references. Be able to use Ordnance Survey maps and pick out some of the key features. Use knowledge of coordinates to identify features using grid references. Use compass points to give directions. Mixed ability pairs/groups. Identify key features of Runcorn and how they make people want to move to or live in the local area. Look at the effect of pollution on the climate and our world. Include deforestation, use of chemicals, oil, petrol and the effects of litter. Differentiated questioning. Talk about the effects of pollution on the Earth and why it is an important issue. Look at the carbon cycle and discuss carbon footprints. Use the carbon footprint calculator to measure own current impact on the atmosphere. Mixed ability pairs. Know what their personal /household carbon footprint is. Identify ways of reducing carbon footprints. LA list to select correct examples from. Create a list of measures households/individuals could take to reduce their carbon footprint. Ability grouped. LA have question posed. MA select from questions. HA raise own questions. Raise a question and use data collection skills to find the answer. Present findings using ICT and offer conclusions/ suggestions for further improvements as a consequence of research. Identify Runcorn’s position within the United Kingdom. Use maps, atlases, Google Earth to identify key features of Runcorn. What dies it have? Why do people move here and choose to live here? Make ‘Move to Runcorn’ posters for Halton Borough Council. How can we look after our World? 10 Geography Use fieldwork to observe, measure and record the human and physical features in the local area using a range of methods, including sketch maps, plans and graphs, and digital technologies. ICT Select, use and combine a variety of software (including internet services) on a range of digital devices to accomplish given goals, including collecting, analysing, evaluating and presenting data and information. Carry out investigations to explore the way in which pupils at The Brow could improve their carbon footprint and help improve the environment. e.g. Litter survey Trees/plants in the environment Amount of paper recycled by each class Lights switched on/off Water usage How are shadows cast? 11 Science Watch the shadow dancers- 4 The Brow C.P. Primary School & 12 Understand that light appears to travel in straight lines Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye Explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them, and to predict the size of shadows when the position of the light source changes. Foundation Subject Medium Term Planning https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4Fv98jttYA The Planet Suite music- discuss the themes of different planets. Create mood boards and design 3D masks to represent the planets. Personification through ‘I am’ poetry of the different planets. Perform a shadow dance of the Solar System. Write an explanation text of the eye. Music Appreciate and understand a wide range of high-quality live and recorded music drawn from different traditions and from great composers and musicians Develop an understanding of the history of music. Art and Design To improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials (e.g. pencil, charcoal, paint, clay) Is the moon slippery? 13 & 14 Science Identify the effects of air resistance, water resistance and friction, that act between moving surfaces Understand that force and motion can be transferred through mechanical devices such as gears, pulleys, levers and springs. Design Technology Understand and use mechanical systems in their products, such as gears, pulleys, cams, levers and Investigate which materials would be most suitable for moon boots. Design and create moon boots from old wellies. Instruction text: how to make moon boots. 5 The Brow C.P. Primary School Foundation Subject Medium Term Planning linkages Apply their understanding of computing to programme, monitor and control their products. 6