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Name:________________________________Period:______Date:__________________ Ms. Ramos World Honors Final Exam Review Final Exam Date & Time:________________________________________________ The final will cover: Chapter 16: Atlantics Revolutions and their Echoes Chapter 17: Revolutions of Industrializations Chapter 19: Empires in Collision Chapter 20: Collapse at the Center Questions to Consider: 1. What Enlightenment ideas influenced the Atlantic Revolutions? Provide 3 examples from various revolutions that illustrate the use of these principles. 2. What made the Atlantic revolutions revolutionary in world history? 3. What were the driving forces behind the abolition of slavery? 4. Among the Atlantic revolutions, why is the French Revolution considered to be more radical than the American Revolution? 5. What did humankind gain from the Industrial Revolution, and what did it lose? 6. In what ways was the Industrial Revolution a global phenomenon? 7. What lay behind the peasant rebellions of the nineteenth century? 8. What lay behind the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century? 9. How did Japan’s relationship to the larger world change during its modernization process? 10. What explains the disasters that befell Europe in the first half of the twentieth century? 11. In what ways were the world wars a motor for change in the history of the twentieth century? 12. To what extent were the two world wars distinct and different conflicts, and in what ways were they related to each other? In particular, how did the First World War and its aftermath lay the foundations for World War II? Chapter 16: Atlantic Revolutions and their Echoes Words of Significance: popular sovereignty, North American Revolution, French Revolution, Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen, Tennis Court Oath, the Terror, Estates General, Napoleon Bonaparte, Haitian Revolution, Toussiant Louverture, Latin American Revolutions, Miguel Hidalgo, José Morelos, nationalism, Declaration of the Rights of Woman, maternal feminism, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Seneca Falls Conference Comparing Atlantic Revolutions Main beneficiaries of revolutions Core notion of Atlantic revolutions What Atlantic revolutions shared Ways Atlantic revolutions differed The North American Revolution 1775-1789 Causes of American Revolution Major goal of American Revolution Political Outcomes of American Revolution on colonial societies The French Revolution 1789-1815 How French Revolution was distinct from American Revolution Estates General (who made up each of the three estates) Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen Tennis Court Oath Terror of 1793-1794 Napoleon Bonaparte The Haitian Revolution 1791-1804 Distinct feature of the Haitian Revolution Grands blancs Petits blancs Gens de couleur libres Toussaint Louverture How land was distributed post revolution Spanish American Revolutions 1810-1826 Reasons why independence movements were limited Causes of Spanish American revolutions Reasons Spanish colonies were unable to unite Miguel Hidalgo and José Morelos The Abolition of Slavery How the end of the Atlantic slave trade affected Africa Where abolition of slavery meet most resistance Freetown, Sierra Leon Nations and Nationalism Nationalism Examples of states that unified as a result of nationalism Civic nationalism and examples of countries that use this ideology How nationalism affected the relationships among European rivals Non-European examples of nationalism Feminist Beginnings Achievements of the feminist movement Maternal feminism Seneca Falls Conference Arguments against feminism Chapter 17: Revolution of Industrialization Why Europe? Reasons Europe industrialized Why Great Britain? Reasons Britain industrialized first The British Aristocracy The Middle Classes How much this class benefited from Industrial Revolution Values of the middle class Samuel Smiles and Self Help Role of women and work “Shopping” The Laboring Classes How much this class benefited from Industrial Revolution Characteristics of urbanization Role of women and work Social Protest Among the Laboring Classes Robert Owen Marx’s beliefs about communism Factors Marx did not envision within capitalistic societies Role of the Labour Party Bourgeoisie proletariat Comparing Industrialization in the U.S. and Russia Common characteristics of industrialization wherever it occurred Ways industrialization differed in various countries Adam Smith’s arguments for capitalism The United States: Industrialization without Socialism Reasons socialism failed in U.S. Progressives Populists Russia: Industrialization and Revolution Role of state (in regards to change and industrialization) Unique characteristic of industrialization in Russia Reforms enacted after 1905 Revolution Role of WWI After Independence in Latin America Political views of conservatives Political views of liberals Caudillos Changes in social life after independence Facing the World Economy Way(s) Latin America was connected to global economy Becoming Like Europe Elites vision for Latin America Country to have successful nationwide revolution Features of dependent development Chapter 19: Empires in Collision New Motives New Means Ways Industrial Revolution drove 19th century imperialism New Perceptions of Others Reasons Europeans changed their attitudes towards Asians and Africans Ways Europeans tried to “civilize” weaker races CHINA The Crisis Within Causes of the Taiping Uprising Effect of the Taiping Uprising Western Pressures Causes of the Opium Wars Effects of the Opium Wars The Failure of Conservative Modernization Self Strengthening policies OTTOMAN EMPIRE The Sick Man of Europe Factors that contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire Territory lost by Ottoman Empire Reform and Its Opponents Goal of Tanzimat Reforms Goal of Young Turks Goal of Young Ottomans Outcomes: Comparing China and the Ottoman Empire JAPAN The Tokugawa Background Tokugawa shogun Daimyo Samurai American Intrusion and the Meiji Restoration Unequal treaties Modernization Japanese Style Causes of the Meiji Restoration Effects of the Meiji Restoration Japan and the World Anglo – Japanese Treaty Territories gained by Japan Chapter 20: Collapse at the Center An Accident Waiting to Happen States that unified in Europe before WWI Reasons for the outbreak of WWI Role of Europe’s colonies in WWI Legacies of the Great War Provisions of the Treaty of Versailles New nations that emerged after WWI Woodrow Wilson’s role at the Paris peace conference Effect of WWI on women Capitalism Unraveling: The Great Depression Least successful country at recovering from the Great Depression Effects of the Great Depression on the United States, Europe, and the world economy The Fascist Alternative in Europe Features of fascism in Italy Hitler and the Nazis Features of fascism in Germany Reasons for popular support of Hitler Factors the Nazis put forward that made war desirable Japanese Authoritarianism Ways Japan experience was similar to Germany in the 1920s-1930s The Road to War in Asia Japan’s motives for going to war Origin of WWII in Asia Rape of Nanking The Road to War in Europe Territorial expansion of Germany WWII Outcomes of Global Conflict Ways WWI and WWII were similar Ways WWI and WWII were different International organizations set up after WWII The Recovery of Europe Marshall Plan
