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Download Spring Break Packet Chapter 29 WWI Questions
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Spring Break Packet Practice AP Exam Saturday April 10th at 10:00 to approximately 1:00 Chapter 29 WWII Questions Due Monday April 12th Review Schedule Day 04/01/09 Review Go over Renaissance . 04/02/09 Go over Reformation 04/03/09 Go over Age of Expansion 04/04/09 Go over Scientific Revolution and Age of Enlightenment 04/05/09 Go over the French Revolution and Napoleonic Era 04/06/09 Go over Industrial Revolution 04/07/09 04/08/09 Go Over Revolutions of 1848 and Unification of France and Germany 04/09/09 04/10/09 Review 1914- Present Practice Exam 10:00- 1:00 Go Over Imperialism and Second Industrial Revolution Chapter 29 Questions Pages 1062 -1074 What was the blitzkrieg form of attack? Why was it so successful? Why could World War II have ended quickly on the beaches of Dunkirk? 3. Why did France fall to the Germans so quickly? How did the Germans divide and govern France? 4. What military mistake did Hitler make in regard to England? 5. Why did the Germans invade the Soviet Union, even though they had a non-aggression pact with Stalin? 6. How did Stalin's appeal to Russian patriotism contradict traditional Marxist views? 7. Why did the United States enter World War II at the end of 1941? Why could it be said that the United States was really a combatant nation early in 1941? 8. Why was the Battle for Stalingrad [Volgograd] a turning point in the war on the Eastern front? 9. How did the Allied forces regain control of the Mediterranean in 1942? 10. Why were the Battles for the Coral Sea and Midway Island crucial to the Allied victory over Japan in the Pacific theater of operations? 1. 2. Pages 1074-1081 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What were some of the problems/inconveniences that the British and Americans on the home front had to cope with during the war? What were the similarities in how the Allied governments coped with the war at home during World War I and World War II? How was German slave labor, particularly in Eastern Europe and the occupied areas of the Soviet Union, a justification of Nazi racial theories? How was the Nazi concentration system the ultimate nightmare of Western industrialization? What were some of the methods used by the conquered peoples of Europe to "resist" Nazi occupation? Identify some of the examples of Nazi retribution for this resistance. What were some of the differing historical opinions as to why the Germans succumbed to genocidal practices during World War II [see doc. on page 1079]? Pages 1081-1091 What war strategies were decided at the Casablanca and Teheran Conferences? What happened to Mussolini once Italy surrendered to the Allies? 3. Why was the Normandy invasion so crucial to the final Allied victory in Europe? 4. How did the Allies almost lose the war at the end of 1944? 5. What were the decisions made by the Big Three at the Yalta Conference? Why were they so controversial? 6. What were Stalin's long-term plans for the countries they already occupied? 7. Why did it take four more months to defeat Japan after Germany surrendered in early May of 1945? 8. What were the immediate results of World War II? the demographic losses and shifts of population? 9. What were the terms of peace arrived at at Potsdam in mid-1945? 10. Why were the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials necessary? What basic international legal principle of conduct was established there? 11. How was the new United Nations organized? Who had the most power in this new international organization? Why? 12. Why were the I. M. F. and the World Bank established at the Bretton Woods Conference? 1. 2. World War II Conferences Atlantic Conference (1941) Roosevelt & Churchill Off the coast of Newfoundland Decision --> sign the Atlantic Charter; provisions became foundation of UN Charter Provisions include: - No territorial expansion. - No territorial changes without consent of inhabitants. - Se-determination of all peoples. - Fee trade. - Cooperation for the improvement of other nations. - Disarming of all aggressors. Roosevelt & Churchill Casablanca, Morocco Decision --> to accept nothing less than unconditional surrender of the Axis powers. Roosevelt, Churchill, & Chiang Kai-shek Cairo, Egypt Decision --> Korea to be independent at war’s end and Taiwan to be returned to China from Japan. Roosevelt, Churchill, & Stalin [“Big Three”] Teheran, Iran Decisions --> Agreement to open a second battle front in Europe. Soviet agreement to enter war against Japan after Germany is defeated. Inconclusive discussion about demilitarization and occupation of Germany. Casablanca Conference (1943) Cairo Conference (1943) Teheran Conference (1943) Yalta Conference (1945) Roosevelt, Churchill, & Stalin Yalta in the Crimea [U. S. S. R.] Decisions --> Germany to be disarmed & divided into 4 zones of occupation. Veto power to be given to Big 5 nations at U. N. Soviet Union to get 3 seats in UN General Assembly. In exchange for entering war against Japan 2-3 months after Germany surrenders, Soviets to be given: So. Sakhalin Is., concessions in Manchuria for ports, joint control of Manchuria RR, and Central Kuril Is. Eastern Polish borders to be set to the advantage of the Soviets. U. S. S. R. to pledge to hold free elections in E. Europe. War crimes trials to be held after the war