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INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY Sociology 101.4561 Introductory Sociology Spring Semester 2009 MW 2:38-3:55 S. P. Blandau, Professor of Sociology Office: Room 223 JCC Office Hours: See attached schedule [email protected] Phone: 487-3154 or 1-800-246-7521 ext. 73154 Society not only controls our movements, but shapes our identity, our thoughts, our emotions, the structure of society becomes the structure of our consciousness Society does not stop at the surface of our skins. Society penetrates as much as it envelopes. Peter Berger Invitation to Sociology CATALOG COURSE DESCRIPTION Introduction to the concepts and methods of Sociology. Investigation of socialization, group processes, social inequality, social institutions, and social changes. Students may not receive credit for both this course and RSO 120. This course is a prerequisite to a significant number of courses in this and related areas of study. Prerequisites: None REQUIRED TEXTS: Henslin, James M. Sociology: A Down-To-Earth Approach.9th edition, Allyn & Bacon: 2008 Henslin, James M. Down To Earth: Sociology Introductory Reader. 14th ed, Free Press 2007 COURSE COMPETENCIES: Upon successful completion of Sociology 101, the student will be able to: 1. define and describe sociology, as well as differentiate sociology from the other sciences; Assessment: scores earned on Chapter one exam will assess this learning 2. understand the terminology and concepts of sociology and apply the concepts to everyday life; Assessment: Scores earned on all exams and all research project grades. 3. understand cultural differences among various sociological groups as a prerequisite to tolerance for and appreciation of cultural differences; Assessment: Scores earned on exam 1 and exam 3 will assess this learning. All research projects will assess this learning. 4. guide the student to recognize the necessity of accurate interpretations of facts. In developing this ability to interpret facts accurately, the student is directed toward a general understanding of the varied techniques utilized in sociological research; Assessment: Scores earned on exam #2 will assess this learning. 5. better understand the social processes and interaction that are a part of human existence. This will be done through exploration of society's institutions. Challenging students to examine institutions in their own community will enable them to grasp a greater understanding of the basic concepts. Assessment: Scores earned on exam #4 will assess this learning. Scores on research project #5 will assess this learning. GENERAL EDUCATION COMPETENCIES: II. Think Critically 1. Make connections in learning across the disciplines and draw logical conclusions. This course draws upon a multiple of other disciplines such as History, Psychology, and Anthropology. For example, The Sociological Imagination, a concept which is considered central to the study of Sociology, looks at the importance of the intersection between personal biography and social history. The students will also learn about the Anthropological perspective in the chapter on culture. In the chapter on Social Interaction students will read about classical studies in Social Psychology. III. Learn Independently 1. Use appropriate search strategies and resources to find, evaluate, and use information. 2. Make choices based upon awareness and ethics and differing perspectives/ideas. A. Students are required in SOC 101, to use proper research strategies, which include- gathering data and summarizing content. The projects the students are required to do for class include these strategies. B. Students in SOC 101 through regular course work, will be able to define values, both cultural and personal, will be able to list and discuss the dominate values in American values and beliefs during the past 30 years. In terms of ethics- students will discuss the major ethical questions that must be addressed by researchers who study people. They will also become aware of the potential impact of a researachers’ values on the interpretation and use of research data. Students also have a research project on “school prayer,” where they examine conflicting values in their society. IV. Examine relationships in Diverse and Complex Environments 3. Develop an awareness of self as an individual member of a multicultural global community. A. This particular goal will be accomplished in many ways. The course content lends itself to allowing the student to be aware of their multiculturalism. The chapter on culture- determines cultural diversity through subcultures. To measure this awareness, I have a research project on norms. How does it feel to violate a norm? Another project has students researching information pertaining to slavery around the world. In this project they become aware of how slavery is a major problem around the world. Another chapter discusses race & ethnic diversity. Students will apply the concepts through research projects. Racial profiling, prejudice, and discrimination is addressed in two projects. Another project deals with hunger around the world. Another project looks at racial/ethnic organizations. ATTENDANCE POLICY: Class participation is an important part of this course. Many ideas will become clearer through sharing questions in class. As a general rule, if you find you have any sort of problem with the course (Including non-attendance), come see me as it becomes evident. Early on we can try to resolve your problem, but by late in the course (or just before projects and exams), it may be to late to be of much help. Also, remember you will receive a discussion grade for this course. If you are not here you cannot participate, thus, you cannot receive a grade that day for discussion or quizzes. INCLEMENT WEATHER POLICY During periods of inclement weather, all classes scheduled BEFORE 9:30 a.m., will be cancelled. Students will be asked to report at 9:30 for their 9:30 classes If the class is cancelled due to the school closing, I will adjust the schedule accordingly. (ie. Reschedule a paper, a chapter, etc.) ACADEMIC HONESTY POLICY “The KCTCS faculty and students are bound by principles of truth and honesty that are recognized as fundamental for a community of teachers and scholars. The college expects students and faculty to honor, and faculty to enforce, these academic principles. The college affirms that it will not tolerate academic dishonesty including, but not limited to, violation of academic rights of students (section 2.0) and student offenses (section 3.0).” For information about academic rights and academic offenses and the student’s right to appeal, students should be refereed to the KCTCS Code of Student Conduct at http://www.kctcs.edu/student/code.htm. Or go to Student Affairs where a hard copy is on file. WITHDRAWAL POLICY: Students may withdraw up to midterm and receive a grade of “W” without the instructor’s permission. After midterm the withdraw slip must be signed by the instructor, advisor, and the student and handed back into the admissions office. The grade of “W” can be assigned. If the student simply stops coming to class without doing this, instructors have no choice and cannot give the “W”. Such student would receive the grade of “E”, which is failing. Students, in Soc. 101, may officially withdraw with a grade of “W” at any time prior to the last class meeting. ACCOMMODATIONS POLICY: Students needing accommodations should contact the local disabilities service representative to complete an Accommodations Plan which will ensure that the student receive full benefits and the instructor is aware and can make proper adjustments in his/her courses for the student. Accommodation representatives are as follows: Hazard Campus- Doug Fraley; Lees College Campus- Cluster Howard; Knott County Branch- Doug Fraley; Leslie County CenterDoug Fraley; Technical College- Doug Fraley EVALUATION METHODS: A. Tests - Four tests will be given to cover both the class lectures and textbook and videos. Tests will be objective (multiple choice, true/false.) Essay questions will also be a part of your exams. Test schedule and reading assignments are listed on the last page of your syllabus. Makeup Exams will be allowed only if you have a legitimate excuse. If you are not happy with your test score, you will be allowed to take one exam over. However, it will be a totally different exam. At the end of the semester, I will drop your lowest exam score. B. Research Projects- The students will complete 5 research projects. Each project will be worth 25 pts. Research Project Format: 1. Must be at least two double-spaced and typed pages. *Handwritten reports are not acceptable.* Papers must be stapled or in a plastic binder. 2. Projects must be in essay form and you must use proper research paper format- ie. You must use proper quotations and cite all sources within your paper. Proper bibliography is expected. At least three sources must be used per paper. Do not use your textbook or other textbooks as sources!! You may use APA or MLA styles. 3. The due dates for the assignments are listed in your tentative schedule. Assignments must be turned in at the beginning of the class period on the day they are due. Assignments that are turned in later than the class hour on the date they are due, will be marked down ten points for each day. Assignments will not be accepted after three days. C. All papers must have a title page: Title of project Your name Course title- SOC 101.01 or SOC 101.02 Professor: Sandra Blandau Name of College Date Extra Credit If you turn in all five projects, then you receive up to 25 extra points, which will be added to the final total at the end of the semester. DISCUSSION/ARTICLES You will receive a discussion grade for the course. Discussion grade will be determined by your participation in class. I will choose the days that I will give discussion points. Discussion points may be rewarded for group discussions over the articles or read back (discuss in class), or maybe a pop quiz over the articles assigned to you to read before class. GRADING: Your final grade for the course will be determined from test scores, projects, and discussion grade. Grade distribution will be as follows: Grade A B C D E Percent Range 100 - 90 89 - 80 79 - 70 69 - 60 59 - 0 3 Exams Research Projects Discussion/Articles 100 x 3 = 300 Points = 100 Points =100 Points 500 Points Point Range 500 - 450 449 - 400 399 - 350 349 - 300 299 - 0 CELL PHONE POLICY: Cell phones must be turned off before entering the classroom. In case of an emergency, I will allow you to turn the sound off (keep the vibration on) or very very low. PROJECTS Choose one project from each number. Project #1 A. To learn more about sociology’s founders, including Corte, Durkheim, Marx, and many others, go to Dead Sociologists Society site. http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/DEADSOC.HTML Select one of the sociologists, who we have discussed in chapter one. Gather material for a paper on the sociologist’s background, ideas, and writings. Exercise your sociological imagination by thinking about how the sociologist’s social environment influenced his or her work. You will need to use other sources- books and other sources on the internet. Do not use Wikipedia or textbooks! Or B This assignment asks you to violate a norm and write a report about the experience. The objective of the research is to determine the extent to which norms influence behavior. Thus, you will want to pay particular attention to the reactions of both YOURSELF and OTHERS who are a part of the situation. Before you begin this assignment, be certain to study the following guidelines: 1. Select a norm common in our society. Be sure it is a folkway and not a more. 2. BEFORE you enter the field to do your research, be certain you have filled out parts 1 and 2 of the write-up (see the following). This will help to ensure that you have a firm grasp of your hypothesis in advance. 3. BREAK the norm in a social setting. OBSERVE the reactions of others and yourself, and RECORD as quickly as possible those reactions. Vary the conditions (e.g. place, time, audience). Violate the norm in a social setting. It doesn’t count if you wear your clothes backwards in your closet! Reactions. Pay attention to both verbal and nonverbal reactions. 4. DO NOT: Break any laws or cause anyone else to break the law. Cause harm to yourself or anyone else. Do anything that is legally and morally questionable, or that could bring negative sanctions against yourself, the department, the university or your instructor. The following format is to be followed as you write up this exercise. Please note that this is a skeletal outline and is intended to help you decide what information to include in your report. Be sure to cover all these points, but don’t feel that you are limited to them. Elaborate and be creative where you can. Incorporate as much as you can from your learning about sociology in everyday settings. This report should be 2-5 pages in length, typewritten and double-spaced. Good grammar and sentence structure are expected. The format to use: 1. Statement of the Problem a. Define the norm you will violate. b. Describe briefly how this norm acts as a mechanism of social control. c. Describe what you will do to violate the norm. 2. Hypothesis: a. Describe the range of possible reactions others will have to the violation of this norm. b. What do you predict the major reaction will be? 3. Describe the settings: a. Physical – where is the norm violation taking place? b. Social- how many and what types of persons are observing? 4. Describe the incident- tell what happened. 5. Summary and Interpretation: a. How did you feel as you were violating the norm? b. Why did you feel the way you did? c. Did people react the way you expected? Explain. d. Did you encounter any difficulties in carrying out your assignment? e. What, if anything, did you learn about how norms exercise social control? f. Any other pertinent observation. Project #2 A Social Psychology of the Body: Go to the library and watch the video, “Body Image: Let’s Get Real!” After viewing the video, write a paper on the following themes: 1. What does a “great body” symbolize to most Americans? Include, the ways it affects social interaction between the sexes and within the same sexes. 2. Discuss how body image differs based on culture and how it affects first encounters. 3. Discuss how the media and corporate America use body image to their advantage. 4. How is body image dangerous especially for children & young adults? 5. Discuss how other cultures view body image. These additional web links may be helpful: Body Positive: Boosting Body Image at Any Weight- http://www.bodypositive.com A Body Image Site for Everybody: Adios Barbie!- http://www.adiosbarbie.com/ Body Image and Advertising: http://www.mediascope.org/pubs/ibriefs/biw.htm OR Rent the video/DVD of the movie, “Falling Down” (1992) staring Michael Douglas as Bill Foster. Read Chapter 8 on deviance. Watch the video. Choose your “favorite” perspective out of the three major ones- conflict, symbolic interaction, or functionalism. Analyze the acts of escalating deviance in the video. Basically, explain why Bill Foster “goes crazy” in the video by using only one of the three sociological paradigms (and any theories/terms that accompany it) for the entire paper. B. Project #3 A. Go to UNICEF’s “State of the World’s Children” (http://www.unicef.org/sowc96) browse the “Statistical Tables,” which provide information about 150 countries on infant and child mortality, malnutrition, school enrollment, discrimination against girls and women, nutrition, health education, population, and economic progress. Compare conditions in the U.S., on several of these dimensions, to conditions in several least industrialized countries. Choose at least two other additional resources: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Population Reference Bureau http://www.prb.org/ The Word Hunger Campaign http://www.careusa.org/newsroom/specialreports/worldhunger/?source=gwh Hunger Notes: Why Are People Hungry? http://www.worldhunger.org/ Hunger Web http://nutrition.tufts.edu/academic/hungerweb/ http://www.family-care-foundationsite.org/Home_Page.html Discuss in your paper, why are people hungry around the world? Also, include discussion on steps in combating world hunger. OR B. Go to http://www.antislavery.org , the Anti-Slavery International web page and read about current efforts to eliminate slavery. Discuss the seven types of slavery described on this web page, and speculate about the social and economic conditions that sustain each of these types of slavery. Additional Resources: The American Anti-Slavery Group (http://iabolish.com) claims to be the only American organization dedicated to abolishing slavery worldwide. Other web links related to the topic include: Chronology of the History of Slavery and Racismhttp://www.innercity.org/holt/slavechron.html Global Stratification- http://www.sdmt.edu/online-courses/is/soc100/Glob_Strat.htm The Making of New World Slavery http://www.historyamericans.com/The_Making_of_New_World_Slavery_ From_the_Baroque_to_the_Modern_14921800_1859841953.html Project #4 A. In the Down-To-Earth Sociology book, you read about the continuing significance of role in everyday life. Controversy surrounds racial profiling. The police practice of signaling out minority drivers. Some African Americans refer to this as “DWB” or “Driving While Black.” The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is challenging this policy to learn more about this controversy and the work of the ACLU, go to http://www.aclu.org/profiling. Use other sources to find out about racial profiling. How does racial profiling relate to the topic of prejudice and discrimination? OR B.Look into the work of a national organization that works to improve race relations or to advance the economic standing or preserve the culture of a racial or ethnic group. Such groups include the NAACP (www.naacp.org), the Urban League (www.nul.org), the National Council of La Raza (www.nclr.org), and the American Indian Movement (www.aimmovement.org), among many others. You might also look at any of a wide range of European American ethnic group organizations (such as the Polish National Alliance: www.pna-znp.org), refugee resettlement agencies, and other organizations Concerned with particular racial or ethnic groups. What is the target population of the organization you have chosen? How was it founded, and how has it developed? What is the organizations current mission? What are its concerns, and what activities does it conduct? Project #5 A. Access the content select activity site: Write a paper that includes the changing patterns of American households, the reasons for successful marriages, as presented in the literature, and the reasons for divorce. *Do not write about your own family situations, because 1. The tendency is to transfer your specific reasons to a more general explanation 2. Lack of objectivity 3. Trauma that, personalizing your own family situation may have on you. Additional resources: Using any search engine, students can use the keywords “successful marriage” and “reasons for divorce,” to access a number of sites. A couple of the “successful marriages” keyword searches reveal the Romantic’s Guide” at http://www.theromantic.com . “The Truth About Successful Marriages” at http://newhope.bc.ca/97-11-08.htm , and “Building Successful Relationships” at http://ohioline.osu.edu/flm99/nr04.html . Under “reasons for divorce,” one extensive site is a paid site from an Orange County, California divorce lawyer http://www.cadivorce.com and another is the introduction to the book “Reasons for Divorce” at http://www.utexas.edu/courses/pair/CaseStudy/DH.html Or B. One of the major problems facing our way of life is environmental pollution, which can be directly and indirectly attributed to overpopulation. Research “environmental pollution” in Info Trac and describe the problem, using some of the following questions as guides. a. What are some of the different forms that pollution takes? b. Is environmental pollution on the rise? Why or why not? c. What seems to be causing the problem? d. How is environmental pollution related to inequality in the United States? How is it related to global inequality? e. What are the consequences of pollution in the United States? What are the consequences at global level? f. Is anything being done to stop pollution? If so, what? What more can be done? g. In your own experience, what types of environmental pollution have you encountered? How have you contributed to the problem? How have you contributed to a solution? MW 2:38-3:55 SOC 101.4561 TENTATIVE SCHEDULE AND ASSIGNMENTS - MW DATE ASSIGNMENT January 12 Introduction Chapter 1- The Sociological Perspective, and the other Social Sciences. For January 14- Read chapter 1 in the textbook Sociology A Down to Earth Approach. January 14 January 19 Chapter 1- The Theoretical Perspective For January 21 -Read chapter 2 in the text pgs. 37-45 Also read article # 11 pgs. 118-134. Martin Luther King Jr. Day-NO CLASSES Chapter 2- Culture January 21 Discussion of article For January 26- Read chapter 2 pgs. 45-62 Read article #44 pgs. 508-517. Chapter 2- Culture continued. January 26 January 28 Discussion of article For January 28- Read Chapter 3 pgs. 65-77. Chapter 3 - Nature & Nurture & Theories of Socialization For –Feb. 2-Read chapter 3 pgs. 78-93 Read articles #14 & #15 pgs. 161-171 & pgs. 173-179. Gender Socialization February 2 February 4 February 9 Discussion of articles. For Feb 4- Read chapter 4 -pgs. 98-124. Also read article #22- pgs. 249-263.. Social Structure & Social Interaction Exam #1 over Chapters 1- 4. For February 11-Read chapter 5 pgs. 128-144. Read article #6 pgs. 63-72 February 11 Research Methods & discussion of article. For February 18- Read chapter 5- pgs. 145-147. Read article #7 pgs. 73-81.. **Research project #1 due** February 16 PRESIDENTS DAY-NO CLASSES February 18 Research methods continued. Ethics For February 23-Read chapter 6 pgs. 151-173. Read article #19 pgs. 217-228 Chapter 6 - Society & Group Dynamics February 23 Discussion of article For February 25 -Read chapter 8 pgs. 203-220. Read articles #28 pgs. 322-332 & article #25 pgs. 287-298. Chapter 8- What is Deviance? What are the Theories of Deviance? February 25 March 2 Discussion of articles For March 2- Read Chapter 8 pgs. 221-232 Read articles #27 pgs. 315-321. Deviance continued Discussion on Articles For March 4-Read Chapter 9 March 4 Social Stratification & Global Stratification **Research Project #2 due** March 9 Exam #2 over chapters 5-6-8-9 For March 11-Read chapter 10 pgs. 267-286. Read article #35 pgs. 395-406. March 11 Social Class Discussion on article For March 23- Read chapter 10 pgs. 286-295. March 16-21 SPRING BREAK-NO CLASSES March 23 Poverty March 25-Read chapter 11 pgs. 299-313.. Chapter 11- Gender Inequality in the World March 25 For March 30 - Read chapter 11 pgs. 312-325. Read article #30 pgs. 349-359. Chapter 11- Gender Inequality in the United States March 30 April 1 April 6 April 8 Discussion on article For April 1 -Read chapter 12- pgs. 333-339 & pgs. 345-350. ** Research Project #3 due** Chapter 12- the Meaning of Race and Ethnicity For April 6- Read chapter 12 pgs. 343-345 & 364-367. Read article #32 pgs. 369-375. Prejudice & Discrimination Discussion on article For April 8-Read chapter 16- pgs. 463-470. Mate Selection and Marriage For April 13- Read chapter 16 pgs. 462-464+481-495. Family April 13 EXAM #3-over chapters 10,11,12,&16 April 15 For April 20-read chapter 17 pgs. 505-522. Education April 20 April 22 April 27 Discussion on article For April 22-read pgs. 515-522. Problems in U.S. Education and Solutions For April 27- Read Chapter 18-pgs. 526-536. Read article #40-pgs. 461-469. Religion Discussion on article For April 29-read chapter 18-pgs 536-553 April 29 Religion continued For May 4- Read chapter 20- pgs. 589-602. ___________________ _ _________________________________________________ May 4 May 6 For May 6-read chapter 20 pgs. 602-619. Urbanization For May 11-read chapter 21 pgs. 623-626+636-648. Article #45-pgs.518-534. **Research project #6 due** May 11 Collective Behavior/Social movements ___________________ _________________________________________________ May 13 Exam #4 over chapters 17,18,20,21 Exam Dates: February 9March 9April 22 May 13 Population Growth Exam #1 Exam #2 Exam #3 Exam #4 Research Project Dates: February 11 Project #1 March 4 Project #2 March 30 Project #3 April 15 Project #4 May 6 Project #5