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Transcript
7th grade Social Studies 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Religion Unit Key Term Mosley/Ashe/Stingley Monotheism - belief in one God Ethics- ideas of right and wrong Torah - first five books of the Hebrew Bible Covenant - a binding agreement Exodus - escape of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt Commandment - term for an order to do something Scriptures - sacred writings or source of Jewish teachings Prophet - term used to refer to a person believed to be chosen by God as a messenger to bring truth to the people Rabbi -A religious Hebrew teacher Talmud - text finished around 600 AD, a collection of oral teachings and commentaries about the Hebrew Bible and Jewish laws Righteousness - Acting or living in a way that is ethically right and obeys God’s law Justice -term used to mean fairness or fair treatment Sabbath -name for a weekly day of rest Diaspora -The Jewish communities outside the ancient Jewish homeland, from a Greek word meaning dispersion, or scattering Synagogue -a Jewish house of worship Judge -the term in Hebrew Bible for a leader who could rally the Israelites to defend their land Exile - term used for the separation from one’s homeland Messiah -savior Disciple -a follower Epistle -letter Martyr- someone who dies for a cause. Resurrection -coming back to life Bedouins -Arab nomads, who move from oasis to oasis with their flocks Hijra -The migration of the followers of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. Kaaba -Temple located in Mecca that is the focal point for Muslim pilgrimages. Quran -Islam’s holy book Sunnah -book that outlines the traditions of Muhammad. Oasis- A place in the desert where water can be found. Hajj -pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. Sharia -the Islamic law code Mosque -a Muslim house of worship Caliph- ruler of Islam following the death of Muhammad. Sunnis -Muslims who believe the successor to Muhammad should be anyone who has vast knowledge of the Quran Shias- Muslims who believe the successor to Muhammad should be related to Muhammad.