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Early Chinese Dynasties Shang Dynasty One of the first civilizations in China and known for: China’s ______________ cities Excellent ___________________ Work First Chinese ________________________ (Chinese symbols used today are based on those of the Shang) Developing war ____________ and bronze ____________________ Zhou Dynasty Rebels from ______________________ China overthrew _________________ and established ________ Dynasty Longest lasting ______________________ ____________ System—Emperor (top) Lords (received _____________from Emperor and pledged ____________; fought for Emperor) Peasants/Farmers (owned little land and grew food and worked for themselves and Lord) Introduced “Mandate of Heaven” (T’ien Ming)—belief that _____________ chose China’s ruler and gave him/her _________________power Warring States Period Zhou _____________ ___________________ broke down because Lords did not remain loyal to the emperors When the ______________________________ ended it broke apart into many different ____________________ that fought each other Confucius, a famous _________________, lived during this time and was influenced by the chaos and developed rules to _______________ ______________ in ______________. 1 Confucius Confucius—known as a sage, or ____________ person, and a great ________________ Lived during the ________________ ___________________ Era Philosophy/Belief System not a __________________________ Analects—a _______________ which contains his _____________________ Major Principles _________________; others and nature ORDER in __________________________ GOLDEN RULE: “What you do not want done to ____________________, do not do to others.” OBEY your _______________________/AUTHORITY HONOR __________________________ COMMUNITY over/before __________________________ Film Clip – The Traditional Religions of China - _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ End of Warring States Period Shi Huangdi, a leader from the ________________, manages to unify all of __________________and establishes the Qin ________________________ Qin [Ch’in] Dynasty, 221-206 B.C.E. Established China’s first ______________________ Shi Huangdi means “____________ emperor” Strong, strict, harsh ruler 2 Unified country by standardizing: Laws, ___________, culture, _________________ Same monetary unit Culture—____________ Confucianism, only allowed books/philosophies that he agreed with (censorship) Accomplishments Built ________________ ________________ of China To protect from _______________________ to the North (Mongols) Huge network of _____________________ and canals Roads allowed for better transportation for ______________ but also helped military get from place to place much quicker in order to __________ ____________. Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E. Accomplishments of the Han Dynasty _______________ invented [105 B.C.E.] Silk _____________ trade develops; improves life for many Buddhism introduced into ______________________ Expanded into _______________ _________________ “People of the Han” ______________________ Chinese Wudi, 2nd Han emperor, wanted to create ____________________ GOVERNMENT based on “_________________________________” Civil service system had only ___________________ people work in g______________ known as Bureaucrats— government workers Had to take test to work in g_________________ based on ____________ (what you know not who you know). 3 Tang Dynasty, 618-907 C.E. New technologies: Printing _________________ print Porcelain Gun_____________ Mechanical _____________________ Tea comes into China from _________________________ Asia. Foot-____________ in Tang China Mothers _______________ their daughters’ feet. Foot-Binding in Tang China For ___________-class girls, it became a _____________ custom. The Results of Foot-Binding Imperial China’s Impact on History Removed ________________ from morality. Beginnings of ___________________ philosophy through which a ruler must prove he/she is legitimate. M_________________ of H___________________ Secular ______________. Valued history The _____________________ Cycle 4