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ADVANCED PLACEMENT MICROECONOMICS & MACROECONOMICS COURSE SYLLABUS 2014 - 2015 Mr. Tom Warnke Overall Course Objectives: Students will be able to: Demonstrate economic questioning and analysis skills Interpret and use a variety of graphical and mathematical models Gain a working knowledge of the development of modern economic theory, including Keynesian and Monetarist theory Use and interpret the language of business and basic measurements of economic performance Content Summary - Microeconomics: 1. Basic economic concepts: scarcity, choice, opportunity cost, production possibilities curve, marginal analysis, circular flow model, absolute and comparative advantage 2. Nature and function of product markets: supply & demand, elasticity, consumer choice, firm production costs and revenues, pricing, perfect competition, imperfect competition 3. factor markets: derived demand, factor pricing 4. Role of government: government regulation, public goods, externalities, distribution of wealth Content Summary – Macroeconomics: 1. Review: basic economic concepts 2. Measuring Economic Performance: GDP and national income concepts, unemployment and the business cycle, inflation 3. Macroeconomic Theory and Practice: Classical vs. Keynesian theories, the Keynesian Model in action, aggregate demand and aggregate supply, national income and price determination, fiscal policy, money, banking, financial sector, and monetary policy, the Phillips Curve 4. Economic Growth and Productivity: raising productivity 5. The International Economy: comparative vs. absolute advantage, international trade and finance, comparative economic systems MICROECONOMICS Unit 1: Basic Concepts (The Economic Way of Thinking) Key Topics: Scarcity, choice, opportunity cost, PPC, marginal analysis, comparative vs. absolute advantage Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 1 & 2 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit 2: Supply & Demand Key Topics: demand, law of diminishing marginal benefits, supply, consumer and producer surplus, consumer choice/optimal purchase rule, allocative efficiency, deadweight loss, elasticity, total revenue test, price discrimination, price floors and ceilings, efficiency vs. equity Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 3, 4, 5 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit 3: Costs & Revenues (emphasis on graphs and graphing) Key Topics: law of diminishing marginal returns, economies of scale, costs (fixed, variable, marginal, sunk), cost curves and the relationship between curves, total and marginal revenues, profit and loss (MR/MC & TR/TC), breakeven, shut down, economic vs. accounting profits Reading: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 6 & 7 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit 4: Perfect Competition Key Topics: assumptions, relationship between single firm and industry, profit maximization, long- and short-run equilibrium, adjustment mechanism, allocative efficiency Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 8 & 9 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit 5: Imperfect Competition Key Topics: relationship between price and MR, barriers to entry, profit maximization, monopoly, regulation, natural monopoly, oligopoly, duopoly game theory (dominant strategy, Nash Equilibrium, collusion, prisoner’s dilemma game, interdependence), collusive oligopoly, monopolistic competition (long and short run) (Note: in each imperfectly competitive market structure, examine its effect on allocative efficiency and producer and consumer surplus, and compare to perfect competition) Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 10 & 11 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit 6: Factor Markets Key Topics: factors of production, circular flow model, derived demand, marginal revenue product analysis, optimal purchase rule, perfectly competitive factor markets, profit maximization/cost minimization rule, monopsony, economic rent, distribution of income among factors, unions Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 16 & 16 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit 7: The Role of Government Key Topics: role of government, public vs. private goods, marginal social benefit/marginal social cost analysis, market failures, positive and negative externalities, taxes, free riders, “tragedy of the commons” Readings: Baumol and Blinder, Chapters 12 and 20 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Examination: one short answer (15 pts.), one long answer (25 pts.), and 60 multiple choice questions (60 pts.) MACROECONOMICS Unit One: Measurement of Economic Performance Key Topics: circular flow model. Defining & measuring GDP (expenditure and income approaches), other national accounts (NNP, NI, PI, DI), unemployment (definition & types) and business cycles, defining & measuring inflation Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 21, 22, & 23 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit Two: Aggregate Supply & Demand Key Topics: consumption, investment, and saving; MPC & MPS, the spending multipliers, recessionary and inflationary gaps, aggregate demand curve, determinants of AD, aggregate supply curve, determinants of AS, macroeconomic equilibrium Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 24, 25, 26 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit Three: Fiscal Policy Key Topics: discretionary fiscal policy, balanced budget multiplier, types of federal taxation, deficit spending, national debt Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapter 27 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit Four: The Financial System and Monetary Policy Key Topics: money and the money supply, Federal Reserve System (FED), managing the money supply, instruments of monetary policy, money multiplier, determinants of real and nominal interest rates Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 28 & 29 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit Five: Fiscal & Monetary Policy in the Real World Key Topics: velocity theory of money (MV=PQ), monetarist theory, stabilization lags, balanced budgets, short and long term deficits, selfcorrecting mechanism, inflation, unemployment, and the Phillips Curve, rational expectations theory Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 30, 31, 32 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Unit Six: International Trade and Monetary Exchange Key Topics: absolute and comparative advantage, arguments for free trade, balance of trade, balance of payments, interest rates, exchange rates, currency appreciation and depreciation Readings: Baumol & Blinder, Chapters 33, 34, 35 Assignments: as assigned by instructor Examination: one long answer (25 pts.), one short answer (15 pts.), & 60 multiple choice questions (60 pts.)