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Egyptian Mythology I. Setting of Siblings a. Osiris i. King who ruled over the Earth 1. Brought civilization to Egypt b. Isis i. Possessed great skill in the working of magic ii. Very beautiful iii. Becomes wife of Osiris c. Seth (Or Set) i. Powerful god 1. god of the desert a. Foreign lands b. Storms c. Chaos i. Lack of order II. Murder a. Osiris was king of the world i. Wife was the beautiful Isis b. Seth Jealous i. Of his brother’s power ii. Of his brother’s wife c. Seth kills Osiris i. Scatters his dismembered body throughout Egypt III. Resurrection a. Isis mourns her husband’s death i. Tears so great they become the Nile b. That night i. Although distraught over the death of her husband ii. Gathered up pieces of Osiris iii. Revives him by performing the first mummification process 1. Process and spells/prayers iv. Osiris is reborn in the underworld 1. resides there as king of the afterlife v. He and Isis had a son Horus 1. Falcon head IV. Revenge a. The rule of Seth was not good i. Land fallen into chaos 1. Lawlessness ii. nothing grows iii. People not happy b. Horace grows into manhood i. Determined to avenge his father’s death ii. Set and he battle for three days 1. Lightning was the spear used by Horus 2. Thunder the scream let out by Seth as the Spear wounds him 3. Horus loses an eye a. Becomes the moon iii. Horus about to finish Seth 1. Isis takes pity on her brother and lets him escape a. Banished to the North 2. Horus is king of Egypt a. Father king of the afterlife V. Egyptian Belief a. On earth, every Pharaoh ruled the earth as Horus i. When he died, Ruled as Osiris, lord of the afterlife 1. Osiris was to the Egyptians the god-man who suffered, died, and rose again a. Made acceptance of Christianity easy b. Egyptians believed that they would inherit eternal life i. Just as Osiris had done ii. Provided that they followed the same path 1. mummification a. Used amulets b. Magical texts c. Ceremonies 2. to compel Osiris a. And the gods who brought about his resurrection b. To act on their behalf and allow passage into the afterlife c. Anubis leads deceased to a scale i. Heart is weighed against a feather 1. if heavy, not a good life a. eaten by Ammit i. Crock/lion/hippo god 1. three fearful animals in Egypt 2. if equal a. Horus takes you to Osiris i. Thoth, god of wisdom, records ii. Osiris grants permission to enter the afterlife