Download History 101: Fall 2010 Reading Guide Chapter 12 Challenges to the

History 101: Fall 2010 Reading Guide
Chapter 12
Challenges to the Church
***Babylonian Captivity and Great Schism
**Critiques, Divisions, and Councils
*Lay Piety and Mysticism
[Special note: pp356,357 ***Jan Hus]
Social Unrest in a Changing Society
**Peasant Revolts
**Urban Conflicts
**Sex in the City
**Fur-Collar Crime
**Ethnic Tensions and Restrictions
*Literacy and Vernacular Literature
Chapter 13
Wealth and Power in Renaissance Italy
****Trade and Prosperity
***Communes and Republics in Northern Italy
**City-States and the Balance of Power
Intellectual Change
****Humanism
*Education
**Political Thought
**Christian Humanism
*The Printed Word
Art and the Artist
**Patronage and Power
**Changing Artistic Styles
**The Renaissance Artist
Social Hierarchies
****Race and Slavery
****Wealth and Nobility
****Gender Roles
Politics and the State in Western Europe
***France
***England
***Spain
Chapter 14
The Early Reformation
***The Christian Church in the Early 16th C.
***Martin Luther
***Protestant Thought
*The Appeal of Protestant Ideas
****The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants’ War
*The Reformation and Marriage
The Reformation and German Politics
*****The Rise of the Habsburg Dynasty
***The Political Impact of the Prot. Ref.
The Spread of Protestant Ideas
Scandinavia
******Henry VIII and the Reformation in England
***Upholding Protestantism in England
***Calvinism
***The Reformation in Eastern Europe
The Catholic Reformation
**Papal Reform and the Council of Trent
*New Religious Orders
Religious Violence
*****French Religious Wars
***The Netherlands Under Charles V
*The Great European Witch-Hunt
Chapter 15
World Contacts Before Columbus
**The Trade World of the Indian Ocean
**The Trading States of Africa
****The Ottoman and Persian Empires
***Genoese and Venetian Middlemen
The European Voyages of Discovery
***Causes of European Expansion
***Technology and the Rise of Exploration
**The Portuguese Overseas Empire
*The Problem of Christopher Columbus
**Later Explorers
****Spanish Conquests in the New World
****Early French and English Settlement in the New World
The Impact of Conquest
Colonial Administration
*******Impact of European Settlement on the Lives of Indigenous
Peoples
**Life in the Colonies
******The Columbian Exchange
Europe and the World After Columbus
******Sugar and Slavery
***Spanish Silver and it’s Economic Effects
******The Birth of the Global Economy
Changing Attitudes and Beliefs
***New Ideas About Race
*Michel de Montaigne
*William Shakespeare
[Inset: Columbus, Foods, Juan de Pareja]
Chapter16
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding
**Peasant Life in the Midst of Crisis
***The Return of Serfdom in the East
*******The Thirty Years War
*****Achievements in State Building
****Warfare and the Growth of Army Size
***Popular Political Action
Absolutism in France and Spain
****The Foundations of Absolutism
******Louis XIV
******Life at Versailles
******French Financial...Colbert
**Louis XIV's Wars
***The Decline of Absolutism in Spain
Not required but fun to watch: “Vatel,” and “Moliere”
Absolutism in Austria and Prussia
*****The Austrian Habsburgs
*****Prussia in the Seventeenth-Century
*****The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
The Development of Russia and the Ottoman Empire
***The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow
****The Tsar and His People
****The Reforms of Peter the Great
*****The Growth of the Ottoman Empire
Alternatives to Absolutism in England and the Dutch
Republic
****Absolutist Claims in England
****Religious Divides and Civil War
*****Cromwell and Puritanical Absolutism
****The Restoration
********Constitutional Monarchy and the Cabinet
*****The Dutch Republic
***Baroque Art and Music
[The Absolutist Palace; A German Account; Gluckel]
Constitutionalism: Special Instructions
Documentary series: “A History of Britain”—You will be watching
four episodes on two disks. This will parallel your readings and
lecture on the evolution of constitutionalism in England. You will
NOT be able to answer the second half of your midterm essay
question without synthesizing information from both lectures and
the documentary series. The first episode is “Burning Convictions”
and the second is “The Body of the Queen.” This covers English
monarchical history between Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The next
episodes are “The English Wars” and “Revolutions,” which are on a
second disk. These cover the period between James I and William
and Mary. While watching the series and answering your
questions, keep the following two themes in mind: Catholicism v.
The Church of England, and the power of the monarch and the role
of Parliament. Note: The episode “Britania Inc.” is not being
assigned but would certainly add to your developing knowledge of
English/European history.
Not required but fun to watch: “The Last King: Charles II,” and “The
Libertine.”
Not required but fun to watch: “The Last King: Charles II,” and “The
Libertine.”
Chapter 17
The Scientific Revolution
****Scientific Thought in 1700
****Origins of the Scientific Revolution
*****The Copernican Hypothesis
******Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo
******Newton's Synthesis
*****Bacon, Descartes, and the Scientific Method
****Science and Society
****Medicine the Body and Chemistry
The Enlightenment
*****The Emergence of the Enlightenment
****The Influence of the Philosophes
****The Enlightenment Outside of France
***Urban Culture and Life in the Public Sphere
***Race and the Enlightenment
***Late Enlightenment
Enlightened Absolutism
****Frederick the Great
****Catherine the Great
****The Austrian Habsburgs
*****Jewish Life and the Limits of Enlightened Absolutism
[Coffee House Culture; Denis Diderot; Moses Mendelssohn]
Chapter 18
Working the Land
*The Legacy of the Open-Field System
***The Agricultural Revolution
***The Leadership of the Low Countries and England
The Beginning of the Population Explosion
*Long Standing Obstacles to Population Growth
***The New Pattern of the Eighteenth Century
The Growth of Rural Industry
**The Putting-out System
**The Lives of Rural Textile Workers
**The Industrious Revolution
The Debate Over Urban Guilds
*Urban Guilds
****Adam Smith and Economic Liberalism
Building the Global Economy
***Mercantilism and Colonial Wars
***Eighteenth Century Colonial Trade
****The Atlantic Slave Trade
**Identities and Communities of the Atlantic World
**Trade and Empire in Asia and the Pacific
Chapter 19
Marriage and the Family
***Late Marriage and Nuclear Families
***Work Away from Home
***Premarital Sex and Community Controls
***New Patterns of Marriage and Illegitimacy
***Sex on the Margins of Society
Children and Education
***Child Care and Nursing
***Foundlings and Infanticide
***Attitudes Towards Children
***The Spread of Elementary Schools
Popular Culture and Consumerism
*Popular Literature
***Leisure and Recreation
*New Foods and Appetites
***Towards a Consumer Society
Chapter 20
This is a VITAL chapter!!!!!!!!!!
Background to Revolution
***Legal Orders and Social Reality
**The Crisis of Political Legitimacy
*The American Revolution and its Impact
**Financial Crisis
Politics and the People
****The Formation of the National Assembly
****The Storming of the Bastille
****The Peasant Revolts and the Rights of Man
****Parisian Women March on Versailles
***A Constitutional Monarchy and its Challenges
*Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue
World War and Republican France
***Foreign Reactions to the Revolution
**The Outbreak of War
****The Second Revolution
****Total War and the Terror
*Revolution in Saint-Domingue
******The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory
The Napoleonic Era
*****Napoleon's Rule of France
*****Napoleon's Expansion in Europe
**The War for Haitian Independence
******The Grand Empire and Its End
[Abbe Sieyes]
Chapter 22
The Aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars
*****The European Balance of Power
****Repressing the Revolutionary Spirit
*****Metternich and Conservativism
The Spread of Radical Ideas
****Liberalism and the Middle Class
****The Growing Appeal of Nationalism
*****French Utopian Socialism
*********The Birth of Marxian Socialism
The Romantic Movement
***Romanticism's Tenets
**Literature
****Art and Music
Reforms and Revolutions Before 1848
***National Liberation of Greece
****Liberal Reform in Great Britain
*****Ireland and the Great Famine
*****The Revolution of 1830 in France
The Revolutions of 1848
*****A Democratic Republic in France
****The Austrian Empire in 1848
*****Prussia and the Erfurt Assembly
[Von Herder and Mazzini; Germaine de Stael; Revolutionary
Experiences]
Chapter 21
Industrial Revolution in Britain
**Eighteenth Century Origins
****The First Factories
****The Problem of Energy
*****The Steam Engine
****The Coming of the Railroads
*****Industry and Population
Industrialization in Continental Europe
Read over section
Relations Between Capital and Labor
****The New Class of Factory Owners
*****The New Factory Workers
*****Work in Early Factories
***Working Families and Children
**The Sexual Division of Labor
*****The Earl Labor Movement in Britain
[**The Crystal Palace; ***Testimony of Young Mine Workers]
Chapter 23
Taming the Cities
****Industry and the Growth of Cities
*The Public Health Movement
***The Bacterial Revolution
*Improvements in Urban Planning
**Public Transportation
Rich and Poor and Those in Between
*****The Distribution of Income
****The People and Occupations of the Middle Classes
****Middle Class Culture and Values
*****The People and Occupations of the Working Classes
***Working Class Religion and Leisure
The Changing Family
****Premarital Sex and Marriage
****Prostitution
**Kinship Ties
*****Gender Roles and Early Feminism
**The Importance of Homemaking
****Child Rearing
Science and Thought
****The Triumph of Science and Industry
******Darwin and Natural Selection
****Social Science
****Realism in Literature
[****Stephan Zweig; **Nineteenth Century Women's Fashion]
The Age of Nationalism
Napoleon III
I will cover this in class but you might skim over it.
Nation Building in Italy and Germany
*Italy to 1850
****Cavour and Garibaldi
**The Growing Austro-Prussian Rivalry
***Bismarck and the Austro-Prussian War
**The Taming of the Parliament
****The Franco-Prussian War (Although I will cover this in lecture)
The Modernization of Russia and the Ottoman Empire
**The Great Reforms in Russia
***The Russian Revolution in 1905
***Decline and Reform in the Ottoman Empire
The Responsive National State
**General Trends
***The German Empire
****Republican France
***Great Britain and Ireland
***The Austro-Hungarian Empire
*****Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism
Marxism and the Socialist Movement
****The Socialist International
***Unions and Revisionism
[**Peasant Life in Russai; ****Theodor Herzl; ***Adelheid Popp and the
Making of a Socialist]
Chapter 25
Western Imperialism
****European Presence in Africa
*******The Scramble for Africa
*******Imperialism in Asia
*******The Causes of the New Imperialism
*****A Civilizing Mission
*****Critics of Imperialism
Responding to Western Imperialism
****The Pattern of Response
*****Empire in India
***The Example of Japan
*****Revolution in China
[**Cecil Rhodes; ***Lin Zexu: Confronting Imperialism]
Chapter 26
We will be covering WWI via an excellent documentary.
The documentaries you need to watch for the late 1800s / early 1900s,
WWI, and the Russian Revolution are called: "People's Century: 1900,
The Killing Fields, and Red Flag"
The Russian Revolution
*****The Fall of Imperial Russia
**The Provisional Government
******Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution
****Trotsky and the Seizure of Power
*****Dictatorship and Civil War
The Peace Settlement
**The End of the War
****Revolution in Austria-Hungary and Germany
********The Treaty of Versailles
********The Peace Settlement in the Middle East
********The Human Costs
Chapter 28
Authoritarian States
******Conservative Authoritarianism and Radical Totalitarian
Dictatorships
*******Communism and Fascism
Stalin's Soviet Union
****From Lenin to Stalin
*****Five-Year Plans
***Life and culture in Soviet Society
******Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy
******The Seizure of Power
***The Regime in Action
Hitler and Nazism in Germany
****The Roots of National Socialism
****Hitler's Rise to Power
****State and Society in Nazi Germany
******Popular Support for National Socialism
*******Aggression and Appeasement
The Second World War
*****German Victories in Europe
*****Europe Under Nazi Occupation
******The Holocaust
******Japanese Empire and the War in the Pacific
*****The "Hinge of Fate"
*****Allied Victory