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You need out: Sparta and Athens Chart Something to write with Government (use chapter 9 section 2 forAthens) Sparta Athens Ruled by two kings that ran the army Direct Democracy Oligarchy officials had more power than the kings Tyrant officials handled deals with other city states Officials ran day to day activities Life of a Boy (include education) Healthy boys were Trained for the army trained from a young not as harsh as Sparta age for war only had to be in the Sick babies left to die army for two years outside the wall Good education if you Very devoted to war were rich Life of a Girl (include education) Received physical training like boys They did not get a good education thought they did not need it Some learned to read and write No army Learned to sew and weave Role of Women More rights than most They did household Greece women tasks Owned land and ran Did not have rights households when their husbands were gone could not leave their homes, unless it was a Trained in military as special occasion they wanted them to bear healthy children Sparta Athens Government (use chapter 9 section 2 forAthens) Ruled by two kings Three rulers oligarchy Life of a Boy (include education) Only healthy boys were raised sick babies left to die Elected official who dealt with day to day Tyrant activities direct democracy Basic education Life of military training Life of a Girl (include education) Military training was not as hard as Sparta Only fight for two years Learned to read, write, count, sing, history , legends More rights than other Hardly any education Greek girls Maybe tutors to read No spinning or and write weaving More responsibilities Taught to fight Little education Role of Women Could own land, run households when husbands are at war Obey their husband Could not buy goods Were expected to Could not be part of defend the home when the gov. husbands are away Not leave their homes Very few rights Notes on Sparta and Athens Fight Athenian Navy- Very strong navy that defeated the Persians. Continued to protect Greece from outside threats. Delian League- an alliance in which Athens was the strongest member. Citystates agreed to defend each other and to protect sea trade. To pay for defense, each city-state gave money (kept on island of Delos). Athenians began to use money from alliance to finance buildings in Athens. No members could quit; others were forced to join and pay. Peloponnesian League- alliance of other Greek city-states that included Sparta. Many worried about the power of Athens; Sparta declared war Peloponnesian War ( 431 BC to 404 BC ) War between Sparta and Athens. Sparta won in the end, but Greece was weakened. Sparta‛s tactics v. Athens‛s tactics: Spartan army surrounded Athens, burned their crops. Athens had ships bring them supplies and attacked Spartan allies. Plague broke out in Athens, killing one third of population. Truce ended first phase- Peace was to last for 30 years. Lasted just six years. Athens tried to expand again in 415 BC- Athenian Army and Navy sent to Sicily- but were defeated. Sparta attacked Athens and cut off food supply. Sparta received support from Persia and the former leader of Athens. Athens surrendered after losing its navy and the wall of the city were torn down. End of War- Sparta controlled all of Greece for a time after the wars. City-states were fighting for power. Greece oblivious to what was happening to the north. Greece vulnerable for attack- Phillip II of Macedonia invaded Greece. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CWoXUI8gL8 &feature=BFa&list=PL9B4304E1A39D3E8C Video of Peloppesian war @ 1:30 part 2 and 3 for PLN War