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Environmental Health A guide to ….. Running food stalls at shows and festivals in Hackney Whether you are a professional caterer or just running a food stall for a one-off event, you need to meet certain legal requirements to make sure: The food you produce is hygienic and safe to eat The equipment you use will not harm you or any member of the public Here are some guidelines to help you have a safe, successful event. Preventing food poisoning Make sure you follow the four ‘C’s’ of food safety Cross contamination Keep food covered and off the floor, especially when transporting or storing it. Store and prepare raw food (i.e. raw meat) separately from ready-to-eat foods (i.e. salads) that don’t need to be cooked before serving. Keep rubbish well away from food in sealed containers or bags. Never prepare or serve food if you are not feeling well, especially with an upset stomach as you could contaminate the food. Cleaning Wash and disinfect equipment as you go, especially after preparing raw meat, poultry or eggs. Use single-use cleaning cloths or freshly cleaned and disinfected ones. Ensure that you have food grade cleaning chemicals including antibacterial spray for equipment and work surfaces. Always wash hands in hot water with soap, and dry them ideally using disposable paper towels before and after touching anything that can contaminate food. Chilling Keep high-risk and ready-to-eat foods below 8ºC in a fridge or in cool boxes until needed. Cooking Cook food thoroughly, especially meat, sauces, and foods containing eggs or shellfish. Food should be cooked to a minimum of 75ºC, the temperature can be checked using a disinfected probe thermometer. Ideally serve food hot immediately, although you can hot hold in equipment such as a bain marie, soup kettle, rice cooker and the food must stay above 63ºC, again this can be checked using a disinfected probe thermometer. Avoid re-heating food, and if you must re-heat food, it must reach at least 75ºC and only re-heat a maximum of ONCE. The right equipment As a minimum you will need: Washable, easy to clean work surfaces and equipment Separate basins or bowls for washing hands, equipment and food Enough soap and towels for all staff Cleaning cloths, detergent products, disinfectant/antibacterial spray Hot and cold dinking water Cool boxes for storing chilled food Containers or gullies for waste water and containers or bags for solid waste Protective clothing for all staff, i.e. aprons, hats Waterproof plasters to cover cuts and grazes (preferably blue) Good management Make sure you are trained in food hygiene, ideally have a certified qualification such as Level 2 in food hygiene, and also supervise your assistants in safe methods for food handling Choose reputable suppliers that you can trust Make sure that you have registered the place you are operating from with your local Environmental Health Dept, for example if within Hackney would be with Hackney council Consider the need to label food and declare allergens, the Environmental Health Team can provide further information and advice. A Food Safety Management System such as ‘Safer Food Better Business’ should be used. Preventing accidents Try to anticipate what could go wrong and take necessary precautions. Remember to check all your equipment to make sure it is safe and fit for use. Set up your stall or equipment safely – make sure sharp edges or surfaces can’t injure people. Don’t set up your stall or equipment where customers could trip, slip or fall. Make sure your customers, especially children, cannot reach hot surfaces and flames e.g. tea urns, gas burners, hot plates or generators. Make sure all moving parts of machinery e.g. compressors, generators, are guarded and sited away from the public. Make sure you follow the safety instructions on the labels of chemicals and keep cleaning materials away from food. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders You must take special care with LPG cylinders to reduce the risk of accidents, fire or explosion: Keep LPG cylinders outside – away from drains, excessive heat and ignition sources, combustible materials and the public. Don’t keep more LPG than is needed, including spare or empty cylinders. Store cylinders associated with stalls or vans on firm, level ground. Check hoses and connections for cylinders to make sure they are secure and fit well Never over tighten hose connections or clips Make sure that all LPG appliances have proper ventilation Never leave cylinders or cartridges which are in use, unattended Turn off gas supply when not in use Follow the manufacturers instructions when changing the cylinder or cartridge in an appliance Don’t drop or roll the cylinders Generators We advise that you consider using diesel fuelled generators rather than petroleum based generators to minimise fire risks. For further information contact: Hackney Environmental Health Call 020 8356 4911 (Monday to Friday between 9am and 5pm) Fax 020 8356 4916 Email: [email protected] Write to Environmental Health, Hackney Service Centre, 1 Hillman Street, Hackney London E8 1DY Or visit www.hackney.gov.uk/environmentalhealth This leaflet has been prepared for guidance and is not an authoritative statement of the law.