Download in combination with other materials in glass, semi

in combination with other materials in glass, semi-conducting devices, concrete, brick, refractories,
pottery, and silicones.
The name originates from the Latin word 'silex' meaning flint or hard stone. The high-tech region of
Silicon Valley, California, is named after this element.
An element classified as a Metalloid has properties of both metals and non-metals. Some are semiconductors and can carry an electrical charge making them useful in calculators and computers.
Silicon was was first identified by Antoine Lavoisier in 1787. Re-discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1823
Semi-conductors
Glass
Concrete
Brick
Pottery
Silicones
Name of Element : Silicon
Symbol of Element : Si
Atomic Number of Silicon : 14
Atomic Mass: 28.0855 amu
Melting Point: 1410.0 °C - 1683.15 °K
Boiling Point: 2355.0 °C - 2628.15 °K
Number of Protons/ElectFrom computer chips to implants.
Silicon is an element on the periodic table. The element has the symbol “Si” and has the atomic
number 14. Silicon takes up the second highest amount of the Earth’s crust, 25.7%. It is found in
the sun and the stars and makes up a class of meteorites, the aerolites. The element is found as
oxides and sand such as quartz, amethyst, rock crystal, agate, opal, flint, and jasper. Minerals
including asbestos, feldspar, clay and mica can also carry silicon.
Though silicon is very useful, workers around the silicaceous dust may inhale it and develop the
lung disease, silicosis
Read more: http://scienceray.com/chemistry/simple-facts-about-silicon/#ixzz11UvkFMYh
Silicon element facts: Silicon atoms contain 14 protons and a varying number of neutrons in
their nuclei. In their neutral state they possess 14 electrons. Silicon is a very common
element and makes up over a quarter of the Earth's crust. The most commonly known form
of Silicon is sand, which is mainly Silicon Dioxide, a covalently bonded lattice structure.
Silicon is one of the most widely used elements. Silicon is important to plant and animal life. Diatoms
extract silica from water to build their cell walls. Silica is found in plant ashes and in the human
skeleton. Silicon is an important ingredient in steel. Silicon carbide is an important abrasive and is
used in lasers to produce coherent light at 456.0 nm. Silicon doped with gallium, arsenic, boron, etc.
is used to produce transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other important solid-state electronic devices.
Silicones range from liquids to hard solids and have many useful properties, including use as
adhesives, sealants, and insulators. Sand and clay are used to make building materials. Silica is used
to make glass, which has many useful mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal properties.
Read more: http://scienceray.com/chemistry/simple-facts-about-silicon/#ixzz11UvPOmIk
rons in Silicon : 14
Number of Neutrons in Silicon : 14
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293 K: 2.329 g/cm3
Color of Silicon : gray