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Central Michigan University
College of Arts & Sciences
Course Syllabus
BIO 391
Plant Physiology
4(3-3) F
I. Bulletin Description
The physical and chemical basis of plant structure and function.
II. Prerequisites
One year of college chemistry.
III. Rationale for Course Level
IV. Textbooks and Other Materials To Be Furnished by the Student
Plant Physiology, 1992 Salisbury, F.B. and C.W. Ross. Wadsworth Publishing Co.
V. Special Requirements of the Course
VI. General Methodology Used in Conducting the Course
Lecture and laboratory.
VII. Course Objectives
This course will explore the physiological principles of plant growth and development.
with the following areas of focus: the biochemistry of plant metabolism, the uptake and
movement of water and mineral nutrients within the plant, the effect of hormones and
environmental factors on plant development, and plant response to the environment and stresses.
After completion of this course the student will have mastered the basic techniques and
equipment used by plant physiologists. In addition, the student will be capable of formulating,
performing, evaluating and reporting the results of a physiological experiment.
VIII. Course Outline
Unit 1-- The biochemistry of plant metabolism -- 6 weeks
The plant cell, protein and enzymes, membranes
Photosynthesis, Light and leaf structure, Pigments, Chloroplast structure, Photophosphorylation,
Carbon dioxide fixation, Specialized types of photosynthesis, Fate of products of photosynthesis,
Productivity, Respiration
Unit 2-- Plant transport mechanisms, water relations and mineral uptake -- 4 weeks
Water and the plant cell, osmosis, water potential,
Phloem transport, Xylem transport
Nutrient uptake, mineral nutrient, nitrogen metabolism
Unit 3 -- Plant development -- 5 weeks
Plant growth, development and differentiation
Hormones and growth regulators
Plant Tropisms, Photomorphogenesis, Photoperiodism
Environmental and stress physiology
IX. Evaluation:
Students will be evaluated by 3 short answer/essay exams (1/3) and a final exam (2/9),
weekly laboratory assignments and 4 experiment reports (1/3), and homework assignments
(1/9).
X. Bibliography:
Books:
Plant Physiology 1991 Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co.
Plant Physiology 1995 Mohr, H. and P. Schopfer. Springer-Verlag
Introduction to Plant Physiology 1995 W.G. Hopkins. John Wiley & Sons
Water Relations of Plants 1983 P.J. Kramer. Academic Press
Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap 1983 M.H. Zimmerman. Springer-Verlag
Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives 1972 E. Epstein. John Wiley & Sons
Plant Growth and Development: a Molecular Approach 1994 D.E. Fosket. Academic Press
Light and Plant Growth 1988 J.W. Hart. Allen & Unwin
Photosynthesis 1987 C.H. Foyer. John Wiley & Sons
Photosynthesis: metabolism, control and physiological 1987 D.W. Lawlor. John Wiley & Sons
Photosynthesis: molecular, physiological and environmental 1993 D.W. Lawlor. John Wiley &
Sons
Journals and series:
Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology
Plant Physiology
Austrian Journal of Botany
American Journal of Botany
Canadian Journal of Botany
Plant Physiology: a Treatise
Syllabus Prepared By:
Joanne Dannenhoffer
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