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Mr. Mounce World History Second Semester Final Study Guide 1. Lenin was the leader of 2. The October Manifesto resulted in 3. Unlike the Bolsheviks, the Menshiviks wanted to postpone revolution until 4. The “whites” in Russia were 5. What was not true of War Communism? 6. The New Economic Policy (NEP) was 7. The treaty of Brest-Litovsk required Russia to 8. The Soviet political system was based on close ties between the government and the 9. Stalin encouraged the growth of a “cult of personality” in order to 10. Stalin’s collectivization policy forced peasants to 11. The purpose of the Great Purge carried out by Stalin in the 1930’s was to 12. The first five-year plan attempted to change agriculture by 13. Socialism is a system in which 14. The Tsar’s police killed hundreds of workers who marched peacefully in St. Petersburg on 15. Which of the following could be considered totalitarian leaders 16. Land reform was attempted to stimulate a failing Russian economy. This policy was initiated by 17. According to Marx’s communist theory, a country would go from 18. The main reason Germany fell into an economic depression after World War I was 19. Adolph Hitler was 20. Fascists believed that political power must rest with 21. In Mein Kampf, Hitler stressed 22. Joseph Stain’s secret military police was known as the 23. Nazi’s set fire to synagogues and looted Jewish homes and businesses in Germany 24. the set of beliefs of a movement, party, or system of government. 25. the hostility, discrimination against, or hatred of Jewish people. 26. the intentional killing of a certain race, group of people, or culture. 27. the process of teaching people to accept the ideology without questioning or criticizing it. 28. an ideology or form of government that stresses nationalism and dictatorship, placing the states above the welfare of the individual. 29. a political system or form of government that stresses obedience to a higher authority, but does not exercise total control over it’s citizens. 30. a personal quality attributed to those who arouse enthusiasm and have good leadership qualities. 31. a ruler of a country who has absolute power. 32. a form of information designed to influence people’s beliefs or actions. 33. the term used to describe the reign of Adolph Hitler and the Nazi party. Hitler claimed it would last one thousand years. 34. the near worship of a powerful national leader or idol. 35. A political system or form of government where one leader had absolute control over all aspects of society and the lives of it’s citizens. 36. The body within the United Nations that has the authority to send troops to halt aggression is the 37. The program intended to help European nations rebuild their economies was known as the 38. The Berlin Wall was located in the 39. The United States began its space program as a result of 40. When the Soviet Union shipped missiles to Cuba, the United States responded by 41. The Five-Year Plan that Stalin launched after World War II was an attempt to? 42. The 1970’s policy of relaxing of tensions between the superpowers was known as 43. Which of the following was true of the Brezhnev Doctrine? 44. Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union in 45. Perestroika was Gorbachev’s reform program aimed at 46. Gorbachev’s willingness to criticize Stalin’s rule, to admit formerly banned books into the Soviet Union, and to allow greater freedom of religion are all examples of 47. Zionism 48. The Cold War involved tension between 49. The Truman Doctrine stated that the United States would 50. All of the following incidents are examples of the cold war except the 51. In recent years, the balance of power in UN General Assembly has swung toward 52. Why did the British give up plans to create a Jewish state in Palestine? 53. The Sinai Peninsula lies between 54. Egypt’s blockade of the Suez Canal 1956 55. Anwar el-Sadat was the 56. Intifada 57. Pan-Arabists wanted to 58. In 1979 Ayatollah Khomeini became the ruler of 59. Nasser’s first goal as head leader of Egypt was to 60. The Persian Gulf War was triggered by 61. Nationalism 62. The Eastern front in WWI was fought where? 63. Socialism 64. Nasser 65. Khomeini 66. Sadat 67. Begin 68. In 1949 the Chinese Nationalists under Chaing Kai-shek 69. The goal of the Great Leap Forward was 70. Because he feared that the original spirit of the revolution was being lost, Mao Zedong decided to 71. What effect did the Soviet policy of de-Stalinization have on China? 72. Camp David Peace Accords 73. The Indian leader who used civil disobedience in the effort to win independence was 74. Geography of Palestine (what are the territories?) 75. Mohandas K. Gandhi 76. Mao Zedong 77. Domino theory 78. Isolationism 79. After a communist party seized power in China, Chaing Kai-shek fled to 80. The purpose of the Cultural Revolution was to 81. The Korean War began when 82. Oslo Peace Accords 83. The Triple Entente 84. Nuclear Proliferation 85. Martial Law 86. Dissidents 87. Terrorism 88. Markets 89. Fascism 90. Secular 91. Fundamentalism 92. “Scorched Earth Policy” 93. Maginot Line 94. Embargo 95. Cold War 96. Land Reform 97. The Triple Alliance 98. Militarism 99. The Black Hand 100. Six Day War