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Union, principally financed by the EU A joint initiative of the OECD and the European Budget System in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Toni Dimovski Head of Budgets & Funds Department Seminar on Budget and EU Funds Skopje, 14-15 May 2007 © OECD BUDGET SYSTEM IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Until 1993, Law on Common and Social Needs Starting 1993, Budget Law In a period of 12 years, many modifications and amendments In 2005 new Budget Law – oriented towards EU Regulations and Directives BUDGET REFORMS • New Organic Budget Law adopted (July 2005) • Budget presentation on a new definition according to GFS 1986 • Functional approach • Ministries need to prepare strategic plans PROGRAMME BUDGETING Government programmes based on Government strategic priorities Budget programmes based on legislative activities of the budget users are shown as separate programmes and sub-programmes Capital sub-programmes: projects identified as separate sub-programmes 2007 Central Budget Expenditures by COFOG Functional Classification GDP General pubic services Defence Public order and peace Economic affairs Environment protection Dwellings and community development Health Recreation, culture and religion Education Social protection (In mil.Euros) 5.310 126 119 164 392 6 27 291 35 253 604 % 2,38 2,25 3,08 7,37 0,11 0,51 5,48 0,65 4,76 11,37 EU Funds The Ministry of Finance shall be authorized to manage the resources received from the Budget of the European Union, in accordance with the European Union provisions and regulations for financing and concluding agreements. Structural Funds and Cohesion Funds of the European Union, as well as other assistance and programs of the European Union shall be an integral part of the budgets and shall be presented separately in revenue plans and plans of appropriations by programs and subprograms. Appropriations of the basic budget earmarked for co-funding shall be shown in the Budget in the respective program, i.e. subprogram. Funds referred to EU funds shall be a long-term financial liability of the Republic of Macedonia, i.e. of the municipality and shall be used within the project period. GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET STRUCTURE General Govt. Budget Budget of the RM (Central Government Budget) Central Budget Budget of LGUs Budgets of Extra-Budgetary Funds PDF Core Budget Budget of self-financing activities, donations and loans HIF Employment Agency Road Fund CONSOLIDATED GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET (mil. EUR) 2007 Consolidated GG Budget –Revenues % of GDP Consolidated GG Budget –Expenditures % of GDP Consolidated GG Budget –Deficit % of GDP Central Budget-Revenues % of GDP Central Budget-Expenditures % of GDP Central Budget-Deficit % of GDP GDP 2008 2009 1.892 2.020 2.145 36 35 34 1.947 2.091 2.196 37 36 35 -55 -72 -51 -1 -1 -1 1.215 1.305 1.387 23 23 22 1.261 1.358 1.443 24 24 23 -46 -53 -56 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 5.310 5.769 6.298 CONSOLIDATED GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET (mil. EUR) 2007 2008 2009 503 391 416 10 7 7 513 409 412 10 7 7 -10 -18 4 0 0 0 173 324 341 3 6 5 173 324 341 % of GDP 3 6 5 LGU Budget-Deficit 0 0 0 % of GDP 0 0 0 5.310 5.769 Budget Funds –Revenues % of GDP Budget Funds –Expenditures % of GDP Budget Funds –Deficit % of GDP LGU Budget-Revenues % of GDP LGU Budget-Expenditures GDP 6.298 BUDGET PROCESS Mid-term Adopting Macroeconomic the Budget policy Budget proposal adopted by the Government and submitted to the Parliament Defining government priorities Fiscal policy Budget Proposal Budget circular submitted to the Government Budget requests PLANNED BUDGET DEVELOPMENTS Implementation of new budget software Application of GFS 2001 in budget reporting for the purpose of compatibility with ESA 95 Medium-term expenditure ceilings by functional approach Developing performance indicators Capital budgeting