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CONCEPTUAL LENS: Turning points RESOURCES Unit 7 Conflict and Change World History World History Objectives: WH.H.7 Concepts/Vocabulary: Nationalism, Imperialism, Militarism, Industrialism, Global conflict, Russian Revolution, Global Depression, Colonial Rule, Socialism, Capitalism, Communism, The Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, Independence, Empire, AntiSemitism Content: Analyze the key turning points of the modern era. Explain the impact of revolutions on the modern world ESSENTIAL QUESTION EQ: How can students understand how national, regional, and ethnic interests have contributed to conflict among groups and nations in the modern era? * * * * * * * * * * Bismarck’s “Blood and Iron” speech Zimmerman Telegram Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points Treaty of Versailles Balfour Declaration Lenin’s Call to Power Stalin’s Five-year plan Mein Kamph Churchill’s, “Iron Curtain speech Gandhi on Partition (1942) Textbook Correlation Human Legacy Chapters 23, 24, 25, 26 27, 28 Unit 7 Conflict and change UNIT ESSENTIAL STANDARDS CRITICAL CONTENT WH.H.7.1 Evaluate key turning points of the modern era in terms of their lasting impact (e.g., conflicts, documents, policies, movements, etc.). WH.H.7.2 Analyze the increase in economic and military competition among nations in terms of the influences of nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and industrialization (e.g., Ottoman Empire, Japanese Empire, Prussian Empire, the German Empire, “Have and Have nots” of Europe, industrial America, etc.). WH.H.7.3 Analyze economic and political rivalries, ethnic and regional conflicts, and nationalism and imperialism as underlying causes of war (e.g., WWI, Russian Revolution, WWII) WH.H.7.4 Explain how social and economic conditions of colonial rule contributed to the rise of nationalistic movements (e.g., India, Africa, Southeast Asia). WH.H.7.5 Analyze the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic pattern and the responses to it from various nations and groups (e.g., utopianism, social democracy, socialism, communism, etc.). WH.H.7.6 Explain how economic crisis contributed to the growth of various political and economic movements (e.g., Great Depression, nationalistic movements of colonial Africa and Asia, socialist and communist movements, effect on capitalist economic theory, etc.). Students should know: 1. How and why major political, military and economic campaigns or decisions have forever changed the course of history. 2. Imperialism brings European nations into conflict as they compete for limited resources such as land. 3. How the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the mandate system led to the creation of new nations in the Middle East. 4. Why pressures of extreme nationalism and economic upheaval set Japan on a militaristic and expansionist path in the early twentieth century. 5. How and why Bismarck was successful with German unity when others had failed. 6. Underlying and immediate causes of World War I and World War II. 7. How the writings of Karl Marx influenced the Russian Revolution and created the Soviet Union. 8. Why the Second World War developed from the inadequate peace following the First World War. 9. Why the failure of the Treaty of Versailles, the impact of the global depression, and the expansionist policies and actions of Axis nations are viewed as major factors that resulted in World War II. 10. How The Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, and Eisenhower Doctrines were used to solidify the economies of new democratic nations. 11. What factors contributed to the Great Depression PREVIEW QUESTIONS (Can use for warm-ups or bell ringers) SAMPLE PERFORMANCE TASKS AND PROCESSING ASSIGNMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. How did Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi contribute to Italian unification? Describe how economics motivated the Imperialism of Western nations? Explain the impact of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand What effect do you think the inflation of the early 1920s had on the German people? Why did Neville Chamberlain think that meeting with Hitler would bring peace? Why do you think the German blitzkrieg attacks were so successful? How did the use of atomic bombs change the world? What two forces were at war within China in the 1920s through 1940s?. 1. 2. 3. 4. Write a PAQ (primary artifacts question) Timeline of major turning points in the modern era Create analogies for different types of government Map European boundaries and compare the changes that resulted from World War I and World War II.