* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Theme - Wsfcs
Swedish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Yiddish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ukrainian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old Norse morphology wikipedia , lookup
Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Icelandic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup
Spanish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Latin I Pacing Guide Excerpt from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study Latin I is an introduction to the study of the Latin language and Greco-Roman culture. It encourages students to learn basic functions of the language, become familiar with some elements of its culture and increase their understanding of English. Emphasis is on the development of skills in reading and comprehension of adapted Latin texts. Integration of other disciplines, with special emphasis on English Language Arts, is ongoing throughout the course. Suggestions for Use of Pacing Guide The NC SCOS goals and objectives are listed for each unit. These are goals and objectives that can be met by the various activities and lessons in each unit. This pacing guide allows for an articulated sequence of study beginning at the middle or high school grades. Topics listed under “Culture” are suggestions and may be addressed at any time during the instructional year. 1 Month Topic Vocabulary First Quarter Refer to text Typically, one lesson should be covered each week (but shorter lists should be combined) English derivatives of Latin words Week ONE Week TWO See text provided in lesson (cf. Week One) NC SCS Objectives Grammar Alphabet Pronunciation Syllabification (e.g., penult, antepenult, ultima) Genders of nouns Meaning of “inflected language” English terminology of case, number, gender, declension Nominative case Predicate Nominative (with accompanying verb est and sunt) Latin word order Adjective agreement Accusative case (introduce concept of transitive verb) Suggested Activities Culture Geography of Mediterranean Romance languages’ roots in Latin Relevance of Latin today Roman numerals 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.04, 1.05, 1.06, 2.03, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 4.06 Introduce deities (Greek and Roman names, domains) 1.01, 1.03, 2.04, 3.02, 3.04, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09 2 Teacher provides, or students bring, materials/products that show Latin in today’s world. Ask (orally) simple Latin questions to introduce students to Latin names on a map (e.g., Ubi est Italia? Ubi est Roma?). List several words of various genders on board, and ask students to categorize them according to gender (e.g., numerus, aqua, oppidum, puella, equus, bellum). Students translate sentences and passage(s) in book, and show comprehension through paraphrasing, etc. Relate English derivatives to Latin words. Student will draw name of deity and depict deity with his/her aspects (as a daily assignment). Student will fill in missing case endings for nouns and adjectives (e.g., Puella magn__ insul__ spectat). Use highlighter or SmartBoard to find/point out subject of a Latin Month Topic Vocabulary NC SCS Objectives Grammar Suggested Activities Culture sentence. Week THREE In addition to vocabulary in text, define “mood, voice, tense, person, number” Roman family members and roles/home life (e.g., paterfamilias) Begin narrative of Trojan War/epic cycle Verbs, first conjugation: present tense, active voice Introduce simple, emphatic, and progressive forms Principal parts of verbs Present active infinitive Latin word order 1.01, 1.03, 1.05, 1.07, 2.02, 2.01, 2.06, 3.04, 4.02, 4.04, 4.05 Week FOUR Second declension masculine (us nouns) Latin phrases and Second declension masculine Genitive case Review previously- Roman nomenclature Roman roads and travel Geography of Rome and Italy 3 1.01, 2.02, 2.03, 3.01, 3.03, 4.03, 4.06, 4.07 Chant/Sing verb endings (e.g., present tense endings to “Mickey Mouse” song). Continue translating Latin passage(s), and act them out or perform a puppet show. Using constructions learned, paraphrase passage translated; illustrate it, too. Tell story of Judgment of Paris. Collaborate with art teacher, and make masks of characters from Trojan War. Compare Latin verbs to English verbs and their principal parts. Using manipulatives of Latin present tense verb endings and their corresponding English meanings, pairs of students will order them correctly. Draw/Color map, and find specific cities/sites. Identify/Label seven hills of Rome on map of city. Give students Latin names (or let them choose their own); relate Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar abbreviation s (e.g., e pluribus unum, carpe diem, i.e., e.g.) Week FIVE Week SIX NC SCS Objectives Culture learned grammar verbs of motion (1st and 2nd conj.) ad, in (with acc.) verbs of giving, showing, telling (e.g., dono, do, nuntio, monstro) Continue narrating Trojan War (concentrating on heroes and major events) 1.01, 1.03, 1.07, 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 4.03 Dative of indirect object Concentrate on uses of “to” (in acc. of place to which, dat. of ind. obj. and infinitive) More place names (with ad plus acc.) Begin adventures of Aeneas, and conclude with founding of 1.03, 1.07, 2.03, 2.04, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 4.03, 4.04 Future tense of first conjugation, active voice Accusative of place to which (with ad) Suggested Activities 4 genitive case to naming of a daughter. Give each student index cards of one noun in three cases (both singular and plural). Say an English sentence, and students will hold up correct Latin form of noun (e.g., We love our families – student holds up familias card instead of any other form of familia). Compose a sentence in Latin using future tense and acc. of place to which. Illustrate content of that sentence. (May be done on overhead transparency or white board.) Teacher shows authentic pictures of Greek and Roman art (e.g., picture of vase or sculpture). Teacher has captions to pictures jumbled up. Students must match captions to the pictures they describe. Teacher writes sentence(s) to illustrate three uses of “to.” After modeling this, teacher gives Latin and English sentences to students, who will identify the use of “to” as dative, accusative or infinitive. Month Topic Vocabulary Week SEVEN Week EIGHT Grammar in with abl. (vs. with acc.), sub common nouns of locations (e.g., casa, via) noli vocabulary review (from weeks one through seven) NC SCS Objectives Culture Ablative of place where Ablative of means or instrument Present imperative, singular and plural General grammar review Week NINE Second Quarter Week ONE Continue reviewing vocabulary various second conjugation verbs Review (for quarter test) Finish any topics not taught yet Second conjugation : present and future tenses, imperative Suggested Activities Rome Seven kings of Rome Introduce heroes of Monarchy (e.g., Horatius Cocles, the Horatii vs. Curiatii, Cincinnatus) Monuments and structures of Rome Republic 5 1.07, 2.01, 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 3.02, 3.03, 4.03 1.05, 1.06, 2.03, 2.04, 3.02, 4.03 1.03, 2.01, 2.02, 2.05, 3.03, 4.03, 4.04 Trace travels of Aeneas on map. Practice sentences with various ablative and accusative constructions learned thus far. Create Latin sentences about kings to practice uses of ablative and vocabulary. Who am I? (Students stand and offer one or two characteristics of a king. Classmates guess which king is being portrayed.) Teacher gives students commands in Latin, and they follow the instructions. Teacher shows students pictures of monuments, etc. Relate to monuments around the world (e.g., Arc de Triomphe). Picture words: illustrate a vocabulary word by turning the word into a picture of its meaning. Play charades with vocabulary. Show video clips (e.g., deities in Clash of the Titans) Compare and contrast first and second conjugation verbs. Identify conjugation of verb based Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Week TWO various first and second conjugation verbs Review present and future tenses Perfect tense Midas myth Continue with study of Republic, if desired 1.01, 1.03, 1.07, 2.01, 2.04, 3.01, 3.02, 4.03, 4.04 Week THREE Week FOUR de, e/ex, a/ab selected –r nouns and adjectives (vir, puer, ager, līber, sacer) names (e.g., Marcus, Brutus, Cornelius, Aurelia) review sum and its principal parts Ablative of place from which Vocative case -r nouns of second declension and –r adjectives Pyramus and Thisbe myth Echo and Narcissus myth 1.03, 1.05, 1.06, 1.07, 2.01, 2.04, 2.06, 3.02, 3.03, 4.03, 4.04, 4.07, 4.09, 5.01 Emphasize in with accusative vs. ablative Present and perfect tenses sum Roman occupation and colonization Nisus and Scylla myth 6 1.01, 1.03, 1.04, 2.03, 2.05, 3.02, 3.03, 4.09, 5.02, 5.04 on principal parts. Have a mock election for class consul. Students complete charts that show verb in same person and number, but in different tenses (present, future, perfect). Then, use those verbs in Latin sentences and illustrate them (e.g., Puella aquam portabit/portat/portavit and draw a picture of the sequence). Discuss aetiological and societal significance of Midas myth. Relate myth to “the Midas touch.” Continue making oral commands and include vocative case. In groups of three or four, students will create a dialogue, which classmates will summarize after some are presented. Relate Pyramus and Thisbe to Romeo and Juliet. Discuss clandestine love and find real-life examples. Discuss aetiology of an echo. Relate myth to “narcissism.” Identify Roman provinces on a map. Use Latin names for countries, and translate. Compare modern-day map to ancient map. (May also discuss Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Review predicate nominative and adjective 7 products unique to those provinces.) Discuss honor and betrayal in Nisus myth. Relate to wars of 20th and 21st centuries. Supply students with pictures that show verbs of action and rest. Have students determine whether in with accusative or ablative is used (e.g., Equus in aquam currit will show a picture of a horse running into water, but Equus in aqua est will show a horse standing in water). Compare five sentences with predicate adj./nom. to five sentences with direct object. Students will fill in the blanks with the correct Latin word (e.g., Marcus est agricola versus Marcus agricolam videt – note different forms of agricola). Divide the class in half. Students in one half of the class will receive a large note card with a Latin form of sum (in present or perfect), and the other half will receive a card with an English translation of sum. (N.B. If the class is larger than 24, include prepositional phrases in Latin with their English Month Topic Vocabulary neuter nouns and adjectives (e.g., oppidum, templum, signum, frumentum) Week FIVE Grammar Second declension, neuter nouns (with adjectives) NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture selected myths about various deities (e.g., stories from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, such as Baucis & Philemon, Daphne & Apollo, Phaethon) 1.03, 1.06, 1.07, 2.01, 2.04, 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 4.06, 5.02, 5.04 Week SIX interrogatives (num, nonne, -ne, quis, quid, ubi, cur) Future tense sum Infinitive as subject and object Asking questions Apposition festivals (especially Saturnalia and Lupercalia) Spartacus 1.02, 1.03, 1.05, 1.06, 2.01, 2.02, 2.04, 2.05, 3.03, 3.04, 4.07, 5.01, 5.03 8 counterparts.) Each student will find the student with the matching form of the verb “be.” Identify genders of nouns based on appearance of words. Include words not yet learned. Discuss/Show/Research English derivatives based on neuter nouns. Using nouns of all genders, students create sentences about deities. Discuss theme(s) of selected myth(s). Relate to today’s headlines. In groups, students will create a poster advertising a movie about a selected myth. They will choose modern-day actors to represent mythical characters. They will include a title and a tag line (in Latin or English). Translate adapted Latin passage about Spartacus. Ask students Latin questions, which must be answered in complete Latin sentences. Students are engaged in a question-and-answer session about Spartacus in both Latin and English. Relate traditions in contemporary Month Topic Vocabulary Week SEVEN Week EIGHT Grammar NC SCS Objectives Culture Begin learning idiomatic expressions with ago Begin third conjugation : present and perfect tenses (active voice) Perseus myth In addition to vocabulary lessons, continue learning idioms: gratias ago, gratiam habeo, bellum gero, castra pono, viam munio, memoria teneo, verba facio, consilium capio Continue learning/reviewing third conjugation. Third –io and fourth conjugations : present and perfect tenses, imperative mood, present infinitive (active voice) Roman house (with review of home life) 1.01, 1.05, 1.06, 2.05, 3.02, 3.03, 4.05, 4.07, 5.04 1.03, 1.07, 2.01, 2.02, 2.05, 3.03, 3.06, 4.07, 5.04 Review for midterm exam Week NINE Suggested Activities SECOND SEMESTER Review vocabulary General grammar review Eruption of Vesuvius 9 1.01, 1.04, 1.01, 1.03, 1.05, 2.03, festivals to Roman festivals. Sponsor a festival for school. Compare and contrast first, second and third conjugations. In groups, students will compose an imaginary conversation in Latin between Perseus and Medusa or between Danae and Acrisius. Create charts/graphic organizers to compare and contrast verbs of all conjugations (and irregular sum). Complete Latin sentences with correct forms of idioms. On a piece of paper (or taping off an area on floor in classroom), identify parts of house. Compare/Contrast Roman house to typical American home. Students furnish a rendering of a floor pan of Roman house (with pictures of authentic Roman furniture, or student-created pictures). Create practice exam for students. Review with Jeopardy game or bingo. Use Classroom Performance System (CPS) to review. Show pictures/magazine articles of excavations at Pompeii. Month Topic Vocabulary Third Quarter Week ONE Week TWO Grammar Concentrate on verbs of third, third –io and fourth conjugations (e.g., pono, mitto, capio, facio, munio, venio, audio) Future tense : third, third –io, fourth conjugations (active voice) Formation of adverbs Ablative of accompaniment Third declension nouns, masculine and feminine Homo, lex, pes, dux, rex, miles, salus, soror, frater, pater, mater NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Study of archaeology 2.04, 2.05, 3.03, 3.04, 4.07, 5.04 Review members of family and their roles (cf.. Week Three, First Quarter) Ceres and Proserpina myth 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.05, 2.01, 2.02, 2.06, 3.03, 4.07, 5.04 10 Show Forum Romanum series newscast of eruption. Follow up with oral questions in Latin. Translate adapted passage about eruption. On a chart with four columns, list ten verbs that belong to different conjugations (in one column of chart). Students will identify conjugation of each verb in one column in present tense only. In next column, write an English verb phrase, which students will translate in the next column. Point out differences in conjugations. Distinguish between ablative of means and accompaniment. Complete sentence with correct form of noun. Change ten Latin adjectives to adverbs and translate them into English. Show picture of a Roman family. Students will identify mater, pater, etc. To review the house and family, show pictures of family members engaged in activities in their home. Students must create and say a Latin sentence that represents a picture (e.g., Mater in hortam Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Week THREE Corpus, tempus, flumen, nomen, caput, carmen, vulnus Imperfect tense of all conjugations (active voice) Imperfect tense of sum Third declension nouns neuter Odyssey characters and plot summary 1.01, 1.03, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 3.01, 3.03, 4.03, 4.04, 4.07, 5.04 Week FOUR Week FIVE a/ab as “by” Et…et, aut…aut, neque…neque Passive voice of conjugations : present, imperfect, and future tenses Ablative of agent Continue passive voice Correlative Continue and conclude discussing Odysseus and his adventures Introduce Vergil 1.01, 2.03, 2.04, 3.03, 4.03 clothing 1.03, 1.04, 1.05, 1.07, 2.02, 3.03, 11 movet would be matched with a picture of a mother walking into a garden). Explain aetiological significance of Ceres myth. Show video clips of Ulysses and/or Odyssey. (Students typically learn about Odysseus in English I, so they will probably have a strong foundation.) Translate adapted passage about Odyssey. Compare and contrast imperfect and perfect tenses. Compare Latin tenses to English tenses. Write synopsis of verb in active voice: present, imperfect, future and perfect tenses. Include Latin and English. Students draw/create a symbol to display, and classmates identify a character from Odyssey that that symbol represents (e.g., a student cuts out a trident, and classmates guess Poseidon). Students compare and contrast both Latin and English forms in active and passive voices. Students make tunic, stola, etc., as a project. Have a fashion show. Students wear Roman garb to all Month Topic Vocabulary (nec…nec) Grammar NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture conjunctions 4.04, 5.01, 5.04 Week SIX selected vocabulary from textbook Adjectives used as nouns (e.g., multa, mala) Pluperfect and Future Perfect, active voice Review Vergil’s life. Study characters and plot summary of Aeneid 1.03, 1.07, 3.02, 4.04, 5.04 12 classes for a day. They will enlighten students in other classes about a few aspects of Roman culture. Create a chart of a Latin verb in active voice and include English translations (present, future, and imperfect tenses only). Students will make each verb passive in Latin and English to see the relationship to their active counterparts. Allow students to earn a denarius or as for correct answers (perhaps over a couple of days). After they earn enough money, open a mock clothing store and allow them to buy garments. They must, however, request them in Latin. Compare and contrast the journeys and characteristics of Odysseus and Aeneas. Give each student three cards: O (for Odysseus), A (for Aeneas), and B (for both). Say a Latin sentence and ask students to hold up the appropriate card (e.g., students would raise the “A” card when they heard Filius Veneris est). Relate heroic qualities of ancient Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Week SEVEN Ego and tu Optional: is, ea, id in nominative only Personal pronouns Continue study of Aeneid 1.03, 1.07, 3.02, 4.04, 5.04 Week EIGHT selected vocabulary from textbook Perfect passive participle Future active participle Perfect system, passive voice Theseus and the Minotaur myth Daedalus and Icarus myth 1.03, 1.07, 3.02, 4.04, 5.04 13 world to modern times. Translate adapted passage about one of Aeneas’ adventures. Give students a list of verbs, and ask them to supply specific pronouns to complete a Latin sentence. Then, translate. In groups of four, compose a rudimentary soap opera in Latin about Dido and Aeneas. Students must use a personal pronoun in five different cases throughout the episode. (N.B. Students should be realistic about their sentences and keep them relatively short.) Play Win, Lose, or Draw with characters in the Aeneid. Students supply missing participial form to Latin sentences. Discuss ancient inventions and how they have influenced/impacted our world. Using only passive verbs, give students Latin sentences about the Theseus and Daedalus myths. If a statement is true (verum), a student will raise a green card (or stand up); if a statement is false (falsum), a student will raise a red card (or remain seated). Compare/Contrast heroic journeys Month Topic Vocabulary Week NINE Review vocabulary Week ONE selected vocabulary from textbook Week TWO Fourth Quarter Week THREE types of gladiators (e.g., Retiarius, Thrax, etc.) same as Week 3 Grammar Review for quarter test Review perfect passive system General grammar review, with emphasis on passive voice Present passive infinitive General grammar review Continue grammar review NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Review Aeneid and myths from third quarter Niobe myth Arachne myth Further study of Latin phrases and words in English. 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 2.04, 3.02, 4.06, 5.02 Gladiators Review slavery 1.01, 1.03, 2.01, 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 4.03, 4.04, 4.06, 4.07, 5.02 1.01, 1.03, 2.01, 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 4.03, Finish Spartacus 14 of Aeneas, Odysseus and Theseus. Relate to modern fictional heroes. In groups of four, students create a PowerPoint review of a grammar topic (assigned by teacher). Students will create sentences about an epic or myth to provide examples of grammatical construction in context. Give students a practice test. Translate passage about Niobe. Then, answer questions about the passage. Discuss hubris. Find examples in today’s society. Show Spartacus after introducing gladiators, slavery, and revolt of 73 – 71 BC Create-a-Gladiator: Give students basic outline drawing of a gladiator. Provide stickers of equipment, protective gear, etc. Students add stickers and color them. Then, they identify the type of gladiator that they created. Compare/contrast modern athletics and ancient games. Teacher modifies previously translated Spartacus passage. First, re-translate passage from Month Topic Vocabulary NC SCS Objectives Grammar Suggested Activities Culture 4.04, 4.06, 4.07, 5.02 Week FOUR qui, quae, quod Relative pronoun Roman education 1.03, 1.05, 2.02, 3.03, 3.05, 4.06, 5.01, 5.04 Week FIVE quis et qui Interrogative pronoun Interrogative adjective Ablative of manner Hunting Myths : Calydonian Boar, Atalanta, Actaeon 1.04, 1.05, 1.07, 2.02, 2.04, 3.02, 3.05, 4.03, 4.07 Week SIX numbers: cardinals (unusdecem) and ordinals review perfect passive & future active participles Lovers’ Myths: Orpheus and Eurydice, Callisto, 15 1.04, 1.05, 1.07, 2.02, 2.04, 3.02, 3.05, 4.03, Week Six, Second Quarter. Then, translate modified passage. Note changes. Comment on progression of language. On a map, find points of interest related to Spartacus’ revolt. With a partner, arrange in order 30 index cards with forms of qui. Teach-a-Teen: In public area, create a “then and now” bulletin board or display case with educational tools, schooling, etc. Use highlighters and/or colored pencils to emphasize relative pronoun and its antecedent in Latin sentences. Give students ten Latin sentences with interrogative pronouns and adjectives. Ask them to identify each interrogative as a pronoun or an adjective. Using manipulatives, students will arrange scrambled interrogative pronoun cards in order. Ask students Latin questions about this week’s myths (e.g., Quis Meleagrum interfecit?) In groups of four, students will create board games to review myths, relative pronoun and/or interrogative pronoun and Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar (primus-decimus) NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture Pygmalion 4.07, 5.04 Week SEVEN possum if time, ablative absolute if time, compounds of sum, e.g possum Review myths from 4th quarter 1.01, 1.03, 3.02, Week EIGHT 16 adjective. Students will learn cardinals with song Unus, duo, tres Romani, etc. (to tune of “Ten Little Indians”). Students will solve word problems (e.g., Marcus tres libros sed Anna quattuor libros habet. Quot libri sunt?) Pictures of art reflecting myths are posted on a wall. Teacher commands students, “Monstrate tertiam picturam,” and a student will point to the 3rd picture. Then, the teacher may ask, “Quis/Quid est?” and student will identify the subject of the picture. Relate myths to today’s society (e.g., compare Pygmalion myth to movies such as “My Fair Lady” and “She’s All That”). Translate adapted Latin passage about a myth. After translating, students will identify selected underlined nouns in passage according to case, number and use. Exam review Give students practice exam. In groups of four, students create PowerPoint presentations to review grammar. Students review myths and/or Month Topic Vocabulary Grammar NC SCS Objectives Suggested Activities Culture epics by modernizing them. Week NINE Exam week N.B. It is recommended that teachers and students participate in events sponsored by the Junior Classical League. It is also highly recommended that students take the National Latin Exam, National Mythology Exam, and/or SAT II. (5.01, 5.03) 17