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Transcript
INFORMED CONSENT FOR THE
COLLECTION OF G-CSF MOBILIZED PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELLS (PBSC) VIA APHERESIS
University of Kentucky
Chandler Medical Center
Markey Cancer Center
Blood and Marrow Transplant Program
Donation Type:
O Autologous
O Related Allogeneic
O Syngeneic
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Donor: ________________________________
DOB: ______________
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Recipient: _____________________________
DOB: ______________
I, __________________________, have been asked to undergo the above treatment under the direction
of Dr. (s) ________________________________________. The study will be under the supervision of
this/these physician(s), but other Attendings and professional persons who work with them may be
designated to assist or act for them.
General Description of the Procedure
Mobilization of Cells:
The first step before the intensive therapy and either allogeneic (another person is the donor) or
autologous (the patient is the donor) or syngeneic (an identical twin is the donor) transplantation is the
mobilization and collection of blood stem cells to be used for the transplant. The term blood stem cell
“mobilization” refers to the ways to increase the number of stem cells created and subsequently collected.
To do so, I will receive a blood growth factor called “granulocyte colony stimulating factor” (G-CSF or
Neupogen or Filgrastim or other name) by daily injections under the skin, once or twice daily until an
adequate number of stem cells are produced and collected from my blood. Mobilization should greatly
increase the number of stem cells that can be collected from the blood 4-5 days after initiation of its use.
Collection of Cells:
The method of collecting blood stem cells is called apheresis, a procedure that involves processing my
blood using a machine to remove some stem cells and returning other blood cells. These machines have
been widely used to collect certain types of blood cells from normal people to be used for transfusions.
The mobilization and apheresis procedures are usually done on an outpatient basis.
Two needles will be placed in the veins in my arms to remove blood by the apheresis machine. However,
there is a possibility that I will require placement of a catheter (or central line) that is inserted into a large
vein in my upper chest using a sterile technique by a specialist. The catheter placement, blood stem cell
mobilization and collection by apheresis are standard (non-research) procedures. The apheresis must be
done at the University of Kentucky.
Tests performed and the Right to Review the Test Results
I understand that I will have a complete history and physical exam as well as laboratory studies, EKG,
and X-rays. I will be screened for several blood borne diseases including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
I understand that the results of any test result which may have an implication for me will be shared with
me, and I have the right to review the test results. None of these test results will be shared with anyone
else without my consent.
Donor: ____________________________ DOB: ____________________________
Page 1 of 4
INFORMED CONSENT FOR THE
COLLECTION OF G-CSF MOBILIZED PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELLS (PBSC) VIA APHERESIS
Risks
G-CSF:
The side effects of G-CSF injections are usually mild and short-lived, and may include low grade fever,
mild nausea, abdominal cramping, headache, bone and joint pain, muscle aches, and rash. Rarely,
allergic reactions, including wheezing and low blood pressure, may occur. Other side effects that are very
rare but have occurred include lung or hearing problems, fluid retention, ruptures of the spleen, or blood
clots. Though severe side effects have occurred, they are very uncommon and very unlikely to occur.
Collection:
Occasionally with blood stem cell collections, there may be a small, temporary decrease in the blood
counts after the apheresis sessions. These decreases should not cause symptoms nor be noticeable to
me. Also, some patients experience transient tingling sensations around the mouth or in the fingers and
toes during the procedure. This effect is due to the anticoagulant (blood thinner) used during the
procedure, and it responds to a slowing of the procedure or the use of “Tums” or other calcium-containing
tablets taken by mouth.
If a catheter is used to collect blood during the apheresis, infection can occur. This risk is reduced by
good hygiene and care of the catheter. Blood clots also can form around the catheter, and this risk will be
minimized by flushing the catheter after each use with blood thinners, or by rinsing the catheter with
medicines that quickly dissolve blood clots.
In patients who undergo apheresis without a catheter, there may be local discomfort or bruising where
two needles have been placed in the arm veins. Local infections in the area of the venipuncture are
extremely rare after apheresis. This risk is minimized by sterilely cleansing the skin before inserting the
needles. Occasionally, a patient will experience temporary periods of low blood pressure during
apheresis, but this problem can be corrected correctly quickly with infusions of saline (salt water).
There is no risk of acquiring AIDS during an apheresis procedure since blood drawn and returned is my
own and is processed within sterile, disposable equipment at all times during the procedure.
Benefits
Related Allogeneic and Syngeneic Donors:
There is no direct benefit that may come to me by being a donor.
Autologous:
The cells collected may benefit me in the course of treatment. However, there is no guarantee that the
collection will be adequate to either cure or lessen the severity of my disease or condition.
Alternatives to Donation
Alternative to donation include: ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Alternative Modalities of Donation Include: _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Donor: ____________________________ DOB: ____________________________
Page 2 of 4
INFORMED CONSENT FOR THE
COLLECTION OF G-CSF MOBILIZED PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELLS (PBSC) VIA APHERESIS
Conditions of Storage and Disposal
If I am donating the cells for someone other than myself, I accept that the cells will become the property
and sole responsibility of the intended recipient listed on this consent. All rights and decisions regarding
the cells and their disposition will be given to that intended recipient or his/her legal representative.
If the cells I am donating are to be used at the University of Kentucky, it is possible that any unused cells
may be placed in frozen storage. Because of this possibility, the intended recipient of the cells will be
asked to sign a “Storage Agreement for Cryopreserved Blood and Marrow Cellular Products” by UK’s
Stem Cell Processing Lab. This agreement will detail the terms for the storage, transfer, and disposal of
any unused cells. The intended recipient will be given a copy of this signed agreement for his/her records.
After Collection
I have been advised to have someone accompany me in traveling home after my outpatient apheresis.
After the procedure, I will be given a contact number to call if I feel ill.
Authorization
I authorize the collection facility medical and nursing staff to perform the apheresis procedure. I have had
the opportunity to discuss this information with _______________________. I understand the procedure
and why it is being done. Any questions I might have about this procedure and its risks and
consequences have been answered to my satisfaction.
I may contact Dr. ______________________ at __________________________ if I have any questions
regarding this procedure or if I have any unexpected or severe side effects. I will receive a copy of this
consent if I wish.
___________________________________________________
Signature of Patient
____________________
Date
___________________________________________________
Signature of Parent (or legally authorized representative)
____________________
Date
___________________________________________________
Signature of Witness
____________________
Date
___________________________________________________
Signature of Investigator
____________________
Date
Donor: ____________________________ DOB: ____________________________
Page 3 of 4
INFORMED CONSENT FOR THE
COLLECTION OF G-CSF MOBILIZED PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELLS (PBSC) VIA APHERESIS
Attachment A
DONOR TESTING
Standard Blood Tests
Tests are done on your blood to make sure it is safe for you to donate PBSCs or bone marrow. Any
increased risk might mean that you would not be allowed to donate, or that another method of collection
may be necessary. These tests also protect the recipient getting your donation.
Blood Tests for Diseases
Your blood will be tested for infectious diseases including HIV, Hepatitis and West Nile Virus and others.
If your check-up or blood test reveals anything that is not normal, you will be told. The University may be
required by law to notify the state or local health agency if you test positive for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or
the virus that causes AIDS (HIV) or other infectious disease.
Sickle Hemoglobin
Your blood will be tested for sickle hemoglobin. This test may result in genetic information that is new to
you. There have been reports of severe reactions to filgrastim in persons with sickle cell disease. If your
blood test is positive for sickle hemoglobin, you will not be able to donate peripheral blood stem cells.
However, you may still be asked to donate bone marrow for the recipient.
Pregnancy Test
If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you will be required to take a pregnancy test. You must not
donate if you are pregnant. You must not take filgrastim if you are pregnant. This medication could cause
serious problems for an unborn child. You must make sure that you do not get pregnant while taking
filgrastim and for 48 hours after the last shot.
Attachment B
DEFINITIONS
1. Allogeneic donation: Donating cells for a person other than yourself
2. Anesthesia: Drug or drugs designated to relieve pain and/or cause loss of consciousness
3. Apheresis: A process where a machine divides blood into its separate parts. Blood is removed
from one arm of the donor, passed through the machine, which separate out the needed type of
cell(s), and return the remaining blood to the donor. Over time, the donor’s body naturally
replaces the blood cells that are removed.
4. Blood forming cells: Cells found in the bone marrow and blood stream that rebuild your blood,
bone marrow and the immune system
5. Central Line: A sterile tube put into one of the larger veins, usually in the groin area (femoral
vein), the neck area (internal jugular) or just below the collarbone (subclavian vein).
6. EKG: Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is the recording of the electrical activity of the heart
over time via skin electrodes. Electrodes on different sides of the heart measure the activity of
different parts of the heart muscle. It is a good way to measure and diagnose abnormal rhythms
of the heart.
7. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF): A drug that causes the bone marrow to
produce more blood forming cells than usual. When these cells go into the blood stream they are
often called peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC). They can be collected from the blood stream. GCSF is also called Neupogen and Filgrastim.
8. Mobilization: A method to increase the number of circulating peripheral blood stem cells
9. PBSC: Peripheral blood stem cells. This is another term for the blood forming cells circulating in
your blood stream that can be taken by a machine.
10. Platelets: Special blood cells that help you stop bleeding by making clots.
11. Syngeneic donation: Donating cells for an identical twin
12. Syringe: Used to inject or withdraw a fluid. It has a hollow needle to break the skin and fluid is
either injected into the body through the needle or fluids such as blood are withdrawn from the
body.
Donor: ____________________________ DOB: ____________________________
Page 4 of 4