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Transcript
SSMS SQL Server Management System SQL Server • Microsoft SQL Server is a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) • Comes with several tools – Create & maintain databases, tables – Create & maintain stored procedures, views, etc – Create & maintain and schedule data backups – Replication (eg, create a copy of the database) – Create & maintain users, roles, etc Server database System • SQL Server is a server database system, as opposed to a desktop system such as MS Access • Run on central server(s) • Multiple users can access simultaneously • Access through an application SQL Server Edition • Enterprise edition – aimed towards large-scale data centers and data warehouse solutions • Express edition – free edition of SQL Server ideal for learning and building desktop and small server applications. Limited to 10GB storage per database. – SQL Server Express with Tools Install • https://msdn.microsoft.com/enus/sqlserver2014express • Download Express with Tools (SQLEXPRWT) • Or SQL Server Management Studio Express • Need to register with a Microsoft account SQL Server 2014 Management Studio (SSMS) • Main administration console for SQL Server • Allows both GUI and SQL scripts • Can use SQL Server Management Studio to create as many databases as you like. • Connect to as many databases on as many servers as you like. • Careful that you don't accidentally run a script against the wrong server Basic Tutorial • Create database – From the Object Explorer, right click on the Databases folder and select New database – Before we can add data to our database, we'll need to create at least one table. • Create Table (first with GUI) – From the correct database right click on the Tables icon and select Table... – complete the details in the Column Name column, the Data Type column, and Allow Nulls column – Set primary key – Save and refresh Add data • There are many ways of getting data into your database – Manually: Type data directly into your table rows. – Copy/Paste: Similar to the previous option, but this one is where you copy data from another source (eg, excell), then paste it into a table in your database. – Import: You can use the Import and Export Wizard to import data from another source. – SQL Scripts: You can run a SQL script that contains all data to insert. – this is what we’ll use SQL queries • • • • Create Table Insert into… values… Select… From … Where… Update … Set… Where… • SQL is case insensitive – CREATE = create