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Name: _______________________ Date: ______________ Democracy in Athens: We will read page 285 in History Alive together to learn more about how democracy was implemented in Athens. Review: What is a democracy? A democracy is a type of government where the people have the power to make decisions. Who was allowed to be a citizen of Athens? Free, male, 18-year olds could be citizens. We will be studying two groups within the Athenian democracy: the Council of 500 and the Assembly. Each group played a major role in developing laws and making decisions for the citizens of Athens. Council of 500 Assembly of Athens What is the definition of A group of 500 citizens who All male citizens who were able to this group? were responsible for running vote and debate laws. the day to day business of government Who can be part of this At least 30 years old; male Any male, 18-year old, free group? citizens citizen. At least 6,000 citizens present for meetings How often did this group Every day They met every ten days meet? What responsibilities did this group have? -Propose new laws -Debated on issues -Make sure the government was -Voted on laws proposed by run properly each day Council -Say speeches on views Take a look at the picture on the board. What was the purpose of a water clock? The water clock was used to time a speaker when they were giving a speech. Sum-It-Up/Thinking Questions: Please complete the following questions independently based on what we have read and discussed! Why did many people like democracy? Many people liked democracy because they had the power to vote and make decisions for their city. Patriotism is the pride that you have in your country or way of life. How did democracy lead to patriotism? Democracy led to patriotism because in a democracy, people can choose their laws and debate on issues. Since they had the ability to have power, they were proud to be part of a society that permits people to vote. They also respected their country because their country respected their thoughts. Draw a causal loop to show this relationship! Do you think this system of government is fair or unfair? Why? This system of government was fair because many people got to share their thoughts and got to vote and debate on their issues. This was also unfair because women were excluded from the ability to vote. How does democracy support the values and beliefs of Athens? Democracy supports the values and beliefs of Athens because Athenians believed in education to become a good citizen. To have an influence on important issues, you had to be well educated and intelligent to be able to convince others of your beliefs.