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CHAPTER 35: AMERICA IN WORLD WAR II *** on the terms make sure you put what or who it is and WHY it is important! The Allies Trade Space for Time Know: ABC-1 agreement, Germany First 1. "America's task was far more complex and back-breaking [in World War II] than in World War I." Explain. The Shock of War Know: Executive Order No. 9066, Internment 2. How did the war affect the New Deal at home? Camps, Korematsu v. U.S. Building the War Machine Know: War Production Board, Office of Price Administration, National War Labor Board, Smith-Connally AntiStrike Act 3. What effects did the war have on manufacturing, agriculture and labor? Manpower and Womanpower Know: WAACS, WAVES, SPARS, Braceros, Rosie the Riveter 4. What opportunities were opened to women as a result of the war and how accurate was their role portrayed? Wartime Migrations Know: A. Philip Randolph, Fair Employment Practices Commission, Double V, CORE, Code Talkers, Zoot Suit Riots 5. What effect did the war have on the nation's minorities? Holding the Homefront Know: Office of Scientific Research and Development 6. What economic effects resulted from American participation in the war? The Rising Sun in the Pacific Know: Douglas MacArthur, Bataan Death March 7. Describe Japanese victories in the Pacific in the months following Pearl Harbor. Japan's High Tide at Midway Know: Battle of the Coral Sea, Battle of Midway , Chester Nimitz 8. Why was Midway an important battle? American Leapfrogging Toward Tokyo Know: Guadalcanal, Island Hopping (leapfrogging), Guam 9. What strategy did the United States use to defeat the Japanese? The Allied Halting of Hitler Know: Wolf Packs, Enigma, Erwin Rommel, Bernard Montgomery, Battle of Stalingrad 10. "The war against Hitler looked much better at the end of 1942 than it had in the beginning." Explain. A Second Front from North Africa to Rome Know: Soft Underbelly of Europe, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Casablanca, Sicily 11. Why was FDR’s promise to Stalin impossible to keep? 12. Describe the purpose and outcome of the Invasion of North Africa. D-Day: June 6, 1944 Know: Teheran, D-Day, Normandy, George Patton 13. Why could June 6, 1944 be considered THE turning point of the war? FDR: The Fourth-Termite of 1944 Know: Thomas Dewey, Henry Wallace, Harry S Truman 14. Why was the choice of a vice-presidential candidate important and difficult for the democrats in 1944? Roosevelt Defeats Dewey 15. What factors led to Roosevelt's victory over Dewey? The Last Days of Hitler Know: Battle of the Bulge, Holocaust, April 12, 1945, V-E 16. Describe the last six months of war in Europe. Japan Dies Hard Know: Iwo Jima, Okinawa, Kamikazes 17. Why was it so hard to make Day Japan surrender? The Atomic Bombs Know: Potsdam, Manhattan Project, Hiroshima/Nagasaki, Hirohito, V-J 18. What was the military impact of the atomic bomb? The Allies Triumphant Know: George Marshall 19. "This complex conflict was the best fought war in America's history." Explain Day