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Topic of the week 131 TOPIC: What Is The Importance Of Drinking Water? Water, H2O or the basis of life on this planet what ever you call it has a great role to play in every thing we do, every thing that happens within us, and every function of the body. Water makes up 70% of our bodies’ non-fat mass so water in our body weighs a lot more than the muscles and bones that we have. Water is a main part of our everyday diet and all fruits and vegetables that we consume consist of a lot of water… What is the importance of drinking water? Ok, so is there any importance? A question that most people would answer is a yes but they most certainly do not know why. We are told to drink 8-12 glasses of water everyday and our requirements differ with the climate we live in and our everyday activities. The food we eat cannot be digested if there is not sufficient water in the body. The body needs to replace 2 ½ quarters of this water everyday to remain healthy but this is what everyone does not know. Water and digestion Water consumption plays an important role in the digestion of solid foods in the body. This digestion depends on a huge amount of water available for the whole process to take place. Acids & enzymes in the stomach break the food down into a homogenized fluid state which can pass into the intestine for the next phase of digestion. In simple words water helps in breaking down what we eat, into energy and then in transporting it to the parts of the body where it is required. Water and health Water dilutes the acids in the body, which may cause problems such as heartburn. Water is an undoubted vacuum cleaner for the body, as without it waste from the body would not be transported out of it. A situation of having lesser water in the body than normal is known as dehydration and this causes many problems. Dehydration may cause joint pain, stomach pain & ulcers, back pain, low energy, mental confusion & disorientation. So who ever does not want all this to happen should drink a good healthy amount of water each day. If our lungs do not have proper moisture it would be impossible for them to function and without breathing there would be chance of reading on….so drink enough water. Water as a cooling system for the body The body has its own way of keeping its temperature down which is by perspiration or sweat. As the body gets heated up we sweat and our temperature comes back to normal. This sweat is what dissipates the excess heat and without water even this cannot happen. Why is it so important for bodybuilders to consume water? This is the part I guess everyone is more interested in reading. Inputs the processes and the output: The most important factor when bodybuilding is of course the diet that we eat (the inputs) our exercise and the processes that take place inside the body such as digestion and transportation of nutrients and the waste system that how we excrete our wastes. We can conclude that a person who weighs 150 lbs with 10% body fat is made up of 15lbs of fat, 40.5lbs of bones and muscle and 94.5 lbs of water now this is something that should be really stressed on when setting up a diet plan as water intake is as necessary as eating carbohydrates and protein. We’ll directly come to the process, how it takes place and what happens and why is water needed. Transportation Water, in the form of blood, is required for the transportation of oxygen, nutrients and hormones to other parts of the body and all play a role when it comes to bodybuilding. Oxygen causes proper respiration and the release of energy for workouts that would be impossible without it. Nutrients required for growth and repair of muscle tissue are also transported with the help of water in the blood stream and to keep this entire process going on a sufficient amount of water is required. Coming to hormones it can be said that without the proper release and supply of hormones muscles would not grow and without proper water supply these hormones would not be able to function properly thus causing exercise to be a waste of time. Fat Water metabolizes excess fat and so some one with fat loss goals would benefit from the drinking of water. A glass of cold water every now and then would restart the digestion function and use energy and burn calories as the water will first have to be heated to be used in other body functions. Protein Proteins and enzymes found in the body will function more efficiently in lower viscosity fluids, which is why it is important to balance with a proper intake of water. Water regulates all functions of the body including everything that it helps to circulate and dissolve. So when it comes to body building and building muscle proteins play the biggest role in the body so making them function properly is also an important task. So the more water we drink the better. It should be understood that bodybuilding is the healthiest activity one could indulge in but makes the person different in a way. An enormous amount of water is lost while working out and so an enormous amount has to be taken back in by drinking so when bodybuilding drinking water is even more important. Why at the back of every supplement are we told to consume a large amount of water? The only reason is that water is required for it to dissolve and without drinking enough water not only would there be side effects but also a waste of money. When talking about processes we should not forget the brain from where all the signals are taken. Although the brain makes up a very small amount of the total body mass it requires a huge amount of blood flow which is mainly water. So even for the brain to function properly water is required. Outputs Coming to the waste that the body releases in for my exhaling from the lungs water vapor is released, water is required for sweating and of course when it comes to the disposal of food water is again required. Body builders require more water as more is taken in and so there is relatively more waste of every form. Water takes part in all the chemical reactions that take part in the body and metabolism is such a set of chemical reactions in which water is used and without water these reactions would not take place and muscle building would seize. It is very important to keep the body in an anabolic state and for that water along with other nutrients is always required. As water is required in all functions the stopping of a single function would lead the body to go into a catabolic state where it loses muscle which is the complete opposite of our goals. Other important points The joints and the bones 75% of the upper body weight is supported by the water volume that is stored in the spinal disc core. 25% is supported by the fibrous materials around the disc. The spinal joints are dependent on different hydraulic properties of water which is stored in the disc core. Back pain is frequently alleviated with hydration. So to keep yourself away from back pain water is an important nutrient and it needs to be changed, the more you replace the better. When motor oil is used to lubricate parts of a car then some thing is required to lubricate our joints and that liquid is water. The cartilage tissues found at the ends of long bones & between the vertebrae of the spine hold a lot of water, which serves as a lubricant during the movement of the joint. When the cartilage is will hydrated, the two opposing surfaces glide freely, & friction damage is minimal. If the cartilage is dehydrated, the rate of "abrasive" damage is increased; resulting in the joints to get damaged & increased pain and for a bodybuilder frequent joint pain could mean the end of a very good career. Water retention A concept is that only camels have humps to retain water for times of shortages, but it should be noted that even humans can live for a few days without water, how? The human body too retains water which in body building terms is known as water retention and is one of the biggest barriers for guys competing in getting to their peak shape after the reduction of body fat. The body would normally not do this if it gets a proper supply of water so to lower fluid retention while competing in the off season we should drink more water not less. So by not drinking water we disturb every physiological function of the body and create nothing but confusion within. Minerals in drinking water Drinking water also provides the body with most needed minerals such as potassium, sodium and zinc which are all essential. But these minerals are not found in the treated water that we drink these days a term called “hard water” is used for water that still has its minerals and this directly comes from rivers and lakes and people in some parts of the world still consume such water. There are a lot of benefits to a person working out from these minerals for example: Magnesium: Magnesium controls muscle contraction, protein metabolism, blood coagulation, and energy production, among other vital tasks. Failure to take in enough magnesium over time leads to high blood pressure and osteoporosis. Calcium: The human body needs calcium to develop strong teeth and bones. With that, calcium can combat osteoporosis and other bone disorders. It also helps in regulating nerve transmission, blood coagulation, and muscle contraction. Sodium: Though debatable but sodium has its negative effects and increases blood pressure. These minerals can be taken from a multi vitamin but the advantages would differ as would some properties. Are there any alternatives for the people who refuse to drink water? After all that we’ve discussed it this question is hardly debatable but there may be 2 ways in which this question could be understood. Firstly people who do not want to take as much fluid and secondly people who would prefer a beverage or drink over pure water. Toe the people who don’t want to take in fluid in any form its going to be quite hard for them to workout at least. But for the ones who want an alternative to pure drinking water, this might be possible as you have to bring in variety and it quite logically is hard. Milk, fruit juices and caffeinated drinks might be a source of providing water to the body but of course drinking 8 glasses of milk or juice is neither affordable nor good for health and could cause other problems. So what would be most suitable is a combination so that it doesn’t get too difficult but soft drinks and too much caffeine should still be avoided for health reasons. To conclude drinking water is an essential part of stimulating growth in the body as well as keeping it running. I hope this helps everyone even though some points might still be debatable. How much water to be drunk depends on body fat and body mass but then comes in activity and humidity and heat exposure. At least 8 glasses is what is suggested by doctors but for anyone involved in a physical activity I would recommend more, what do you think? References: http://members.aol.com/SaveMoDoe2/importance.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water#For_drinking Drinking Water - How Much?, Factsmart.org web site and references within Bodybuilding.com and references within Dietary Reference Intakes: Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate , Food and Nutrition Board9 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs256/en/ http://www.freedrinkingwater.com/water-education/qualitywater-mineral.htm